英语选修7unit4languagepoints.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Sharing,Language points,1/48,Participate,参加 分享,participant,参加者 共享者,participation,参加,participate in,参加,If only I can participate in your good fortune.,2/48,donate,捐赠 赠予,donate sth to,向,捐赠,donate blood to a blood bank,donation,捐赠 捐款 捐赠物,give make present a donation to,捐赠,donator,捐赠者,She donated a large sum of money to the charity.,3/48,distribute,分发 分配 分布,distribute sth to among,向某人分发,sth over,把,撒在（涂在）,上,distribution,分发 分布状态,distributive,分发,distributor,分发者,Please these pictures to the children.,4/48,operate,工作 运转 给,动手术 操作,operate on upon sb,给某人做手术,operate a business,经营一家企业,comego into operation,开始运转,putbring into operation,实施 生效,be in operation,在运转中 在实施中,5/48,The doctor is operating on the patient.,The department store is well operated.,6/48,1.hear from.,意为“收到,信”,相当于,receive a letter from.,。,注意：,hear from,后面只能接表示人名词或代词，不可接,letter,作为它宾语。,如：,They will be delighted to,hear from,you.,I,hear from,my mother every week.,7/48,hear sb./sth.out,听完,hear about sth.,听到关于某事物消息,hear of sb./sth.,听说或知道某人,/,物情况,8/48,hear of,还有“听从”意思，惯用于否定句，与,will/would,连用，比如：,He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill.,我要他付帐，但他不愿。,Havent you,heard of,John?,莫非你没听说过,John,吗？,9/48,be dying for/to do sth.,渴望,极想,渴望做某事,After a long dry season the trees are,dying/thirsty for,water.,Nowadays there are more and more students,dying to,study abroad.,10/48,想要,渴望,.,be anxious to do for,be eager to do for,long to do for,be keen to do on,11/48,由动词,die,组成短语,：,die away,逐步消失,die down,逐步含糊 平息,die off,相继死去,die out,灭绝,12/48,3.Ive included some photos which will help you,picture,the places I talk about.,我在信中附了几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到地方。,picture,n.,图画,照片,画面,vt.,描绘,想象,She often,pictures,herself as a famous writer.,13/48,了解词性转换,(,由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等,),知识,是快速扩大词汇量方法之一,有利于扫清阅读中障碍。,water,n.,水,v.,浇水,hand,n.,手,v.,递,交,head,n.,头,v.,朝某方向前进,14/48,place,n.,地方,v.,放，放置,face,n.,面孔，脸,v.,面对，面向,heat,n.,热,v.,加热,boat,n.,船,v.,划船,fool,n.,傻子,v.,愚弄,15/48,4.Well,its a bush school the classroom,are made of,bamboo and the roofs of grass.,是,这是一所灌木丛学校,-,教室是由竹子建成,房顶是用草盖。,16/48,make,使用方法：,1)be made from,由,.,制成,(,看不出原材料,),The paper,is made from,wood.,2)be made of,由,.,制成,(,看出原材料,),The house is,made of stone,.,Remember them!,17/48,3)be made into,某种原材料制成某种成品,Glass is,made into,bottles.,4)be made in,在某地制造,in,后面接表示地点名词,This TV set is,made in,Shanghai.,18/48,5)be made by,由谁制造,The machine is,made by,workers in the factory.,6)be made up of,由,.,组成,The class is,made up of,30 boys and 30 girls.,19/48,up to,多达,直到,胜任,由,负 责,/,决定,be up to sth.,忙于,从事,=be busy doing sth.,its up to sb.to do sth.,由某人负责做某事,be up to,胜任,=be fit for,(,惯用于否定句和疑问句中,),20/48,6.Im still,trying to,adapt to,these conditions.However,one thing is,for sure,Ive become more,imaginative,in my teaching.,我现在依然努力去适应这些情况,不过有一件事是确定,我教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。,21/48,adapt(oneself)to,适应，适合,We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.,When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.,注意,：,22/48,adjust,vt.&vi.,调整,;,调整,;,适应,;,整理,;,调准。如：,The body can quickly,adjust,itself to the changes of temperature.,身体能快速自行调整以适应气温改变。,She carefully,adjusted,her clothes and her hair before going out.,她出门之前仔细地整了整自己衣服和头发。,23/48,Before you take photos,please,adjust,the focus of your camera.,在摄影之前请调准摄影机焦距。,【,联想,】,adjustable,adj.,可调整,;,可调整,These seat belts are,adjustable,.,这些安全带是能够调整。,24/48,To,是介词短语,25/48,be used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,造成,/,通向,devote oneself to,献身于,contribute to,为,作贡献,access to,靠近,/,进入,(,某地,),方法,look forward to,期望,26/48,pay attention to,注意,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于,27/48,3)for sure,必定如此,毫无疑问,it/that is for sure,那是必定无疑,know sth.for sure,知道,必定无疑,Soon he will turn to you for help and thats,for sure,.,很快他就会找你帮忙，那是必定没有疑问。,28/48,4),imaginative,adj.,富有想象力,爱想象,an imaginative child/writer,有想象力孩子,/,富有想象力作家,imaginary,adj.,想象中,假想,29/48,imaginable,adj.,可想象,imagine,v.,构想,imagination,n.,想象力,image,n.,雕像,肖像,30/48,relevant (,adj.,)relevantly(,adv.,),“,相关，有实际价值,(,主要性,),”,反义词,：,irrelevant,be relevant to,与,相关,=be connected with,have sth.to do with,7.Sometimes I,wonder,how,relevant,chemistry is to these students.,31/48,这种工作与性别无关,。,The work of this kind is not,relevant,to sex.,wonder,使用方法归纳,wonder wh-,词,+to do,想知道,wonder wh-/if+,从句,想知道,I was,wondering where to,spend the weekend.,I,wonder if,you are free this afternoon.,32/48,Its no wonder+(that),从句,难怪，怪不得，不足为奇,33/48,8.To be honest,I doubt whether Im,making any difference,to these boys lives,at all,.,说实在,我真不知道我教课终究会不会让这些孩子生活有所改变。,What has happened to her,at all,?,Do you know him,at all,?,你真了解他吗？,34/48,at all,在否定句中,用来加强语气,“,一点也,(,不,),完全,(,不,),根本,(,不,)”,。,I don,t,know about it,at all,.,我根本不知道这件事。,We are,nt,tired,at all,.,我们一点也不累。,用在条件句中,“(,假如,),真,(,假若,),确有其事”。,I dont think it is true,if,at all,.,假如真有其事,我也不会相信这是真。,35/48,另外，“,Not at all”,惯用于交际语中,“,别客气,没关系,不要紧”。,Thank you very much.,Not at all.,(=Dont mention it.),Are you tired?,Not at all.,36/48,make a difference,相关系,有影响,起,(,主要,),作用,I dont think it will,make any difference,.,37/48,stick out,突出,伸出,stick out for sth.,坚持要求某事物,stick to sth.,坚持 黏住,stick at sth.,坚持不懈,stick with sb.,继续支持某人,stick up,向上突起,竖起,38/48,15.,otherwise,作连词,意为“不然,;,不然”,相当于,or,或,if not,。,如：,Well go early,otherwise,we may not get a seat.,我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。,I was ill that day,otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.,那天我病了,不然我会去参加运动会。,39/48,otherwise,作副词,意为“用别方法,;,不一样地,;,在其它方面,;,除此之外”,相当于,in another way,或,apart from.,。,如,:,He is rich,but,otherwise,an unhappy man.,他有钱,但在其它方面是个不幸福人。,40/48,He is naughty,but,otherwise,a nice boy.,他很调皮,但除此之外他是个不错男孩子。,41/48,and otherwise,等等；,or otherwise,或相反；或其它情况,In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing,and otherwise,.,孩子们在幼稚园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。,Fine,or otherwise,we shall have to go.,不论天气好不好,我们非去不可。,42/48,16.It was such a,privilege,to have spent a day with Tombes family.,enjoy privileges,享受特权,have the privilege of,有,特权,as a special privilege,作为特权许可,by special privilege,依据特权,e.g.It is a,privilege,for Tom to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games.,43/48,1.Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems?,2.Dont worry.The paint would have dried _ by this time tomorrow.,3.It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.,III.,用适当介词或副词填空。,to,out,up,44/48,4.How many of us know how paper is made _ trees?,5.In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions.,6.The little boy wont dare do that again,and thats _ sure.,from,to,for,45/48,7.Education will make a big difference _ the life of the children in mountainous areas.,8.After having a delicious supper,the host led us _ a room upstairs.,to,to,46/48,10.How come so late _ the night you are still working,Tom?,11.Feeling tired after the hard work,she fell _ bed and went straight to sleep.,12.How often do you hear _ your sister?,in,into,from,47/48,13.My car could not get _ because the street was too narrow.,14.The alphabet proved easy to learn and before long they learned to read and write _ their own language.,15.She came _ some old photographs in the drawer.,through,in,across,48/48,