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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/49,高考写作24个话题文化古迹保护,【话题词汇】,1ancestor,n,祖先,2discovery,n,发觉,3imagination,n,想象力,4technology,n,技术,5benefit,n,益处；利益,2/49,6ancient,adj.,古代,7vivid,adj.,生动；形象,8civilized,adj.,文明,9fascinating,adj.,魅力无穷,10invent,v,创造,11present,v,展现,12be located in.坐落在,13attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力,14It is universally acknowledged that.,众所周知,3/49,【美文佳作】,(新泰一中高三第一次质量检测),假设你是英语课代表，请依据以下提醒，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举行一次讲座。,1.时间：周三下午4点；,2.地点：图书馆；,3.内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后能够和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国经历，有对中国文化不了解问题能够问询唐教授；,4.提醒：按时到场。,4/49,注意：1.词数100左右；,2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Boys and girls，,May I have your attention，please?,_,_,_,_,_,Thats all.Thank you.,5/49,One possible version,：,Boys,_,and,_,girls,，,May,_,I,_,have,_,your,_,attention，please?,There will be a lecture in our library，at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.,We,_,are,_,very,_,honored,_,to,_,have,_,invited,_,Professor,_,Tang,_,Wenfang,，,who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years，to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures，which may be quite an interesting topic.,After,_,the,_,lecture，youre,_,welcome,_,to,_,share,_,your,_,experiences,_,in,_,China,_,with,_,everyone,_,else,_,present,.,Since you have stayed in China for half a year，if you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you.Please be present on time.,Thats,_,all.Thank,_,you,.,6/49,【佳句仿写】,1我对受邀出席国宴感到荣幸之至。,I_to the state banquet.,2你能够随时来学校。,You_the school at any time.,【答案】,1.feel highly honored to be invited,2are welcome to visit,7/49,关键单词,单词利用,1.alternative adj.替换；供选择,2.prediction n预测；predict v预测；predictable adj.可预测,3.risky adj.危险；冒险；risk n&v冒险,4.resource n(常作复数)资源；智谋,mand n&vt.命令；指令；掌握,6.recreation n娱乐；消遣,7.charge n费用；价钱；掌管，充电；vt.控告；收费,8.power vt.供给动力；n.能力，力量；动力；权力,9.flick n轻打；轻弹,10.switch n开关vi.交换；调换,11.attach vt.系；贴；连接；attachment n隶属物；附件；依恋,12.optimistic adj.乐观；乐观主义；optimism n乐观主义,13.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地；definite adj.确定,14.eventually adv.最终；终于,15.shape vt.造成形状；n.形状,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We can rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy.At the same time，we should have definite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.Loaning money to someone you dont trust is a risky(risk)business.,2.The man was arrested(arrestor)by the police because he stole a car yesterday.,3.Several small businesses combined to form a large powerful(power)company.,4.As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime),5.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability.(disable),6.They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didnt come true.(predict),.单词拼写,1.They have designed a new type of car shaped(形状)like a spider.,2.From an early age，she was attached(迷恋)to folk dance and music.,3.It is the business of the police to prevent crimes(犯罪)and punish criminals(罪犯),4.You must obey the captains command(命令),5.The admission charge(费用)for the concert is$150.,8/49,高频短语,短语利用,1.for_sure必定地,2.run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了,use_up 用完,3.rely_on 依靠,4.get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉,5.free_of_charge 无偿,6.look_out 小心；当心,7.for_a_start 首先,8.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时,用高频短语适当形式填空,1.No one knows for_sure when advertising first started.,2.Do look_out for spelling mistakes in your work.,3.The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of his bad habits.,4.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time ran_out/was_used_up.,5.You cant just rely_on your parents lending you the money.,6.Because science and technology is changing day by day，the mobile phone you bought recently is on_the_way_out.,7.For_a_start，we dont have enough money，and secondly，we dont have enough time.,9/49,惯用句型,句型利用,1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.,【信息提取】no matter wh引导让步状语从句,2.部分否定句式,【信息提取】部分否定句式使用,1._，he is ready to help others.不论他多忙，他总是愿意帮助他人。,【答案】No matter how busy he is,2._are here.,不是全部人都在这里.,【答案】Not all people,10/49,重点语法：未来进行时,用所给词适当形式填空,1.When you arrive,I_ in reception for you.(wait),2.Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he _ an important meeting then.(have),3.Id like to call you at ten oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.,Im afraid I _ an important meeting.(attend),4.This time next week Ill be on vacation，probably I _ on a beautiful beach.(lie),5.What do you think the boys _ when we get home？(do),【答案】1.will be waiting2.will be having3.will be attending4.will be lying5.will be doing,11/49,词汇突破,1alternative,(1),adj,.替换；供选择,Sunlight has been used as an alternative energy to coal.,阳光已用作煤燃料替换能源了。,(2),n,.二者之间选择，二者选一,Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess.,他被当场抓住，除了招供别无选择。,12/49,【归纳拓展】,have no alternative but to do sth.,have no choice but to do sth.除了,之外别无选择,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,He had no alternative but _(wait),He did nothing but _(wait),He had nothing to do but _(wait),He had no choice but _(wait),13/49,(2)同义句改写,We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写),_,【答案】,(1),to wait,wait,wait,to wait,(2)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.,14/49,2command,(1),n,.命令；指令,Computers work only at our command.,电脑只有在我们指令下才能运转。,(2),n,.控制；指挥,He felt fully in command of the situation.,他以为他完全控制了形势。,(3),n,.掌握(只有单数形式),Hes studied in the US and has a good command of English.,他在美国学习过，精通英语。,15/49,(4),v,t,.命令。组成command sb.to do sth.或后接that引导宾语从句。,The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book be destroyed.法庭命令将这本书全部副本都销毁。,(5),v,t,.控制,He was told to command his temper.有些人让他控制脾气。,(6),v,t,.博得，赢得,Honesty commands respect.老实博得尊敬。,【温馨提醒】,command表示,“,命令,”,时，不论是作动词用还是作名词用，相关名词性从句都要用虚拟语气，谓语要用should动词原形或省略should直接跟动词原形。,16/49,【归纳拓展】,17/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,I am here _ the presidents command.,They are _ command of the present situation.,(2)一句多译,他命令我们马上出发。,_(command that.),_(command复合宾语),【答案】,(1)atin,(2)He commanded that we(should)set off at once.,He commanded us to set off at once.,18/49,3charge,(1),n,.费用；价钱,All goods are delivered free of charge.,一切物品无偿送货。,(2),n,.掌管；照料；责任,The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.总工程师负责指挥地铁建造工程。,Class 12 is in the charge of Mr.Li.十二班由李老师负责。,(3),v,t,.&,v,i,.索价；对索费,How much do you charge for a haircut and blowdry?,剪发和吹干，你收多少钱？,19/49,(4),v,t,.&,n,控告；指控。常与介词with搭配。,He was charged with stealing.,他被指控犯有偷窃罪。,He was arrested on the charge of robbery.,他因被控告犯有抢劫罪而被捕。,(5),v,t,.&,v,i,.将(电池)充电,The battery needs to be charged.,这个电池需要充电。,20/49,【归纳拓展】,21/49,完成句子,He _ me 100 dollars _ this coat.,这件外套他要我一百美元。,The driver was _speeding.,司机被控超速驾车。,An experienced mechanic is_the job.,一位有经验机械师负责这工作。,The project is _an experienced worker.,一位经验丰富工人负责这项工程。,22/49,He _the farm after his fathers death.,父亲逝世后他掌管了这家农场。,Delivery is _.,无偿运输。,【答案】,charged;for,charged with,in charge of,in the charge of,took charge of,free of charge,23/49,高考链接,(天津卷，A),Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements，an extra _(charge)may be made for providing special food.,【答案】,charge,24/49,4attach,(1),v,t,.系；贴；连接,He attached a stamp to the letter.,他给信贴上邮票。,(2),v,t,.&,v,i,.使依附；使从属。常与介词to连用。,This middle school is attached to a teachers college.,这所中学从属于一所师范院校。,(3),v,t,.依恋。常与介词to连用。,You must have become in some degree attached to the house.,从某种程度上，你一定喜欢上了这所房子。(选自简爱),25/49,(4),v,t,.认为,有主要性，将主要性置于,之上。常与介词to连用。,We should attach great importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济工作放在第一位。,【归纳拓展】,(1)attach sth.to sth.把,附在,上，,把,固定到,上,attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事,(2)attached,adj,.(作表语)依恋；从属于,be attached to sb./sth.依恋，留恋，喜爱某人/,某事物；隶属于,26/49,Attach a recent photograph to your application form.,申请表上请贴一张近照。,He is deeply attached to the old typewriter.,他非常珍惜那台旧打字机。,27/49,多维训练,(1)完成句子,The hospital _(从属于)that university.,You _(非常重视)what that man said.,(2)同义句改写,He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课),_(用过去分词短语作状语改写),_(用现在分词短语作状语改写),_(用倒装句改写),28/49,【答案】,(1),is attached to,attached great importance to,(2),So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.,Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.,So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.,29/49,5shape,(1),v,t,.&,v,i,.造成,形状；形成；成长,The potter shaped the clay into a vase.,陶工将泥土塑成花瓶。,Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.,童年经历在形成一个人性格方面往往起主要作用。,The boy is shaping satisfactorily.那男孩发育得很好。,(2),n,.形状；形式；状态；含糊人影,Kims birthday cake was in the shape of a train.,金生日蛋糕是火车形状。,30/49,Athletes must stay in shape.运动员一定要保持身体健康。,In the darkness，I saw a shape approaching.,在黑暗中，我看见有个身影越来越近。,【归纳拓展】,shaped like.形状像是样子。常作后置定语。,in shape在形状上；处于良好状态,out of shape变/走样；不成样子,take shape成形；详细化；有显著发展,take the shape of呈形状，以形式出现,31/49,用shape相关短语填空,He hadnt been training for months and was really _(身体不舒适),An idea for a new book started to _(成形)in his mind.,The potter _ the clay _(把,塑成)a vase.,【答案】,out of shape,take shape,shaped；into,32/49,高考链接,(北京卷，D),Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and _(shape)student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults：the response to being controlled by their elders.,【答案】,shape,33/49,短语聚焦,1run out vi.,用完,The petrol is running out./We are running out of petrol.,汽油快用完了。,【归纳拓展】,use up,v,t,.用完run out of,v,t,.用完,give out,v,i,.用完；耗尽；力竭,【温馨提醒】,run out和give out表示,“,用完,”,时，是不及物动词短语，其主语是被用完东西，没有被动语态形式；而run out of和use up是及物动词短语。假如它们主语是被用完东西，要用被动语态形式。,The time was run out of.The time ran out.没有时间了。,34/49,多维训练,(1)短语填空,run out(of)，run after，run into，run over,How dangerous it was!,Yes，but for the young mans quick action，he _ by the car.,I was walking along the beach when I _ John.,The boy _ the goats，but he could not get them out.,All the money I had _ by the time I arrived home.,35/49,(2)同义句改写,He ran out of his ink.,_(用his ink作主语改写),【答案】,(1),could have been run over,ran into,ran after,had run out,(2)His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.,36/49,2rely on,依靠,We can rely on him to help us.我们能够指望他帮助我们。,【归纳拓展】,rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事,depend on/upon依靠；信任；视,而定,depend on it that.相信,多维训练,(1)同义句改写,You may rely on his coming on time.,_(用不定式改写),_(用含有it作形式宾语复合句改写),37/49,(2)单句改错,You can rely upon that it will rain this weekend._,【答案】,(1),You may rely on him to come on time.,You may rely on it that he will come on time.,(2)upon后加it,38/49,3get rid of,除掉；处理掉,How can you get rid of a bad habit?,你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？,The less there is to justify a traditional custom，the harder it is to get rid of it.,通常，一个传统习俗存在越没有理由，就越难以摆脱。(选自汤姆索亚历险记),【归纳拓展】,rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱/除掉某物,rid是及物动词，意为,“,使,摆脱,”,。,He rid himself of debts.他还清了债。,39/49,单句语法填空,Why couldnt he rid _(he)of those thoughts and worries?,Why couldnt he get rid _ those thoughts and worries?,The problem is _(get)rid of unclear waste.,【答案】,himself,of,getting,40/49,句型精析,1,Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change,no,_,matter,_,where,_,they,_,live,.,每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，未来不论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。,no matter where they live是由no matterwh引导让步状语从句。no matter,“,不论,；不论,”,，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等词。,No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.,不论他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。,41/49,【温馨提醒】,(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/,how也可改为what/who/which/where/when/however形式。,(2)no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而whever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。,Whoever,wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.,不论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中whoever引导让步状语从句，可改为no matter who。),Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换。),42/49,多维训练,(1)依据句意用,“,疑问词ever,”,填空,Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.,God helps _ helps himself.,He asks to be sent _ hes needed most.,You may come _ it is convenient for you.,43/49,(2)同义句改写,Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用,“,no matter疑问词,”,改写),_,No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句),_,【答案】,(1),whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever(2),No matter what happens，I will stand by you.,Whoever breaks the law should be punished.,44/49,高考链接,(北京卷),No matter _ you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.,【答案】,where,45/49,2Im,too,busy enjoying my life now,to,_,worry,_,about,the future!,我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！,too.to do sth.,“,太,而不能做某事,”,，是一个表示否定意义句型。,She was,too,_,excited,_,to,_,say,a word when she heard the news.,当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。,(1)一些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very)表示必定意义。这些形容词多为表示情感词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。,46/49,As far as I know，they are,too,_,anxious,_,to,_,leave,.,据我所知，他们急于离开。,(2)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示必定意义，此时too带有赞赏感情色彩。,The students were only too glad to go back home for the winter holiday.,放寒假回家，学生们很高兴。,(3)“too.to.”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示必定意义，意为,“,不论,也不过分，越,越好,”,。,It is never too late to learn.,活到老，学到老。,47/49,翻译句子,One is never too old to learn.,_,You cannot be too careful.,_,She is too ready to get angry.,_,Mary is too wise not to know it.,_,48/49,【答案】,活到老学到老。,小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。,她动不动就生气。,玛丽很聪明，不会不懂。,49/49,
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