高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-4-Great-Scientists.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/46,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1,_,v,t,.,支持,2,_,n,.,数量,3,_,v,i,.,逃跑；逃避,4,_,v,i,.(,烟雾,),消散,5,_,v,t,.,取代；以,代替,support,quantity,escape,clear,replace,2/46,6,_,n,.,人物,7,_,v,t,.,出版,8,_,n,.,质量,9,_,adj,.,直,二、阅读单词,1,breakthrough,n,._,2,convert,v,t,._,3,diagnose,v,t,._,4,victim,n,._,figure,publish,quality,straight,突破,改变；转换,诊疗,受害者,3/46,5,brilliant,adj,._,6,career,n,._,7,species,n,._,聪明；才华横溢,生涯；经历,物种,4/46,三、拓展单词,1,_,adj,.,主要,_,v,t,.,领导；引导,_,n,领导；领袖,2,_,adj,.,身体；物理,_,ad,v,.,身体上；身体上地,3,_,adj,.,简短；简练,_,ad,v,.,简短地；简练地,4,_,v,i,.,毕业,n,毕业生,_,n,毕业,5,_,adj,.,个人,_,ad,v,.,就个人来说,_,n,个性；人格,6,_,v,i,.,爆炸,_,n,爆炸；爆炸声,leading,lead,leader,physical,physically,brief,briefly,graduate,graduation,personal,personally,personality,explode,explosion,5/46,7,_,n,生产者,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,生产,_,n,产量；生产,_,n,产品,8,_,v,t,.,教育,_,n,教育,_,n,教育工作者,9,_,n,农业,_,adj,.,农业,10,_,adj,.,原来；最初,_,n,起源,_,v,i,.,起源,11,_,v,t,.,出口,_,v,t,.,进口,producer,produce,production,product,educate,education,educator,agriculture,agricultural,original,origin,originate,export,import,6/46,会积累,1,“,支持,，,拥护,”,家族,advocate,v,t,.,提倡；拥护,back,v,t,.,支持,support,v,t,.,支持，帮助,stand by/for,支持,in favour of,支持，赞同,vote for,投票支持,7/46,2,“,数量,”,名词全接触,quantity,数量,amount,数量,number,数量,mass,大量,plenty,大量,8/46,3,合成名词,(,v,.,adv,.),荟萃,breakthrough,n,.,突破,breakdown,n,.,故障，破损,warm,-,up,n,.,热身运动,get,-,together,n,.,联欢会；聚会,takeaway,n,.,外带食物,9/46,4,单复数同形名词,species,n,.,物种,series,n,.,系列,means,n,.,方法,remains,n,.,剩下物,works,n,.,工厂,10/46,5,由,“,进出口,”,联想到名词,import,进口,export,出口,trade,贸易,customs,海关,tariff,关税,opening,-,up policy,对外开放政策,11/46,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1,Though she explained the topic _,，,we still learned a lot from her _ words.(brief),2,It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa,but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant,because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin),3,My brother is a _ in physics and he _ from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after _,(graduate),4,This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce),briefly,brief,originally,origin,original,graduate,graduated,graduation,produces,producer,production,12/46,5,The government is attaching more importance to _ the younger generation.In a sense,it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China.(educate),6,Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode),educating,educator,education,exploded,explosion,13/46,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1,_,培养；养育,2,_,对,进行试验,3,_,引进,4,_,因为,结果,5,_,实施；推行,bring up,experiment with,bring in,as a result of,carry out,14/46,6,be known for _,7,be diagnosed with _,8,earn ones living _,9,come to/into power _,10,convert.into._,11,the/a key to(doing)sth _,因,而知名,/,闻名,被诊疗患有,疾病,谋生,掌权,把,转化为,(,做,),某事关键,15/46,会积累,1,come to,n,.,come to power,掌权,come to a conclusion,得出结论,come to life,活跃起来,come to an agreement,达成协议,come to the point,谈正题,16/46,2,由,the key to,想到,the approach to,方法,the access to,通道,the answer to,答案,the entrance to,入口,17/46,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1,After he _,，,he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.,2,After his wife _ breast cancer,he spent all of his time looking after her.,3,Henry was _ by his grandmother,so he was very grateful to her for what she had done.,4,The basketball match has been cancelled _ the heavy rain.,5,As is known to all,Hangzhou _ the West Lake and other local places of interest.,6,The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to _ after graduation.,came to/into power,was diagnosed with,brought up,as a result of,is known for,earn his living,18/46,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,It is/was,过去分词,that,从句。,教材原句,In Stephen Hawkings case,it was discovered that,he was a brilliant scientist.,就史蒂芬,霍金情况来说，人们发觉他是一个卓越科学家。,句型仿写,_ yoga is very beneficial to human health.,听说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。,It is said that,19/46,句型公式,2,：,keep,宾语宾语补足语。,教材原句,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped,keep the rocket moving,in a straight direction.,这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,句型仿写,I am sorry for having _ for three hours.,很抱歉让你等了三个小时。,kept you waiting,20/46,句型公式,3,：现在分词短语作结果状语。,教材原句,Or was he carried miles into space,becoming the worlds first astronaut?,或者他被带到了太空中数英里地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？,句型仿写,The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_,(,天津卷,单项选择,),这家医院最近得到一批新医疗设备，这使更多病人能够得到治疗。,allowing more patients to be treated,21/46,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,依据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。,The Chinese scientist,，,Yuan Longping,，,is a 1._(lead)figure in the rice,-,growing world.He was born and brought 2._ in China.As a boy he 3._(educate)in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4._(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture College,，,he has devoted 5._(he)to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to feeding people was 6._(have)more rice and to produce it more quickly.,leading,up,was educated,graduation/graduating,himself,to have,22/46,After many years hard work,，,he produced 7._ new plant by crossing different species of rice plant,，,8._ could give a 9._(high)yield than either of the 10._(origin)plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great contributions to the world.,a,which,higher,original,23/46,核,心,词,汇,1,clear,vi,.,(,烟雾,),消散；变清澈；,(,天,),变晴,vt,.,使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清；清嗓子,adj,.,清澈；晴朗；清楚；通畅,一词多义,写出以下句中,clear,含义,When the smoke,cleared,Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.,(,教材原句,),_,The sky,cleared,after the storm._,(,烟雾,),消散,(,天,),变晴,24/46,The professor,cleared,his throat before giving a speech._,We tried our best to,clear,his mind of doubt._,The movie sends a,clear,message to teenagers:if you are determined to follow your dream,nothing stands in the way._,(1)clear away,去除；驱散；拿走；收拾,clear up (,天,),放晴；整理；清理；消除,(,误会,),clear one,s throat (,说话前,),清嗓子,(2)make.clear,说明；清楚表明,清嗓子,消除,清楚,25/46,Its raining now,but I think it will _ soon.,天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。,Susan _ to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,苏珊明确向我表明，她想为自己谋得一份新生活。,clear up,made it clear,26/46,2,quantity,n,数量；大量,a large/small quantity of,大,/,少许,(large)quantities of,大量,in quantity,in large amounts,大量地,He found that quantities of food _(be)on the table.,他在桌子上发觉了大量食物。,A large quantity of air conditioners _(sell)since the summer came.,今夏以来，已经有大量空调被销售出去。,were,has been sold,27/46,It is well,-,known that its cheaper to buy goods _quantity.,众所周知，大批量购货较廉价。,名师指津,quantity,作主语时，其谓语动词与,quantity,单复数保持一致。,in,28/46,3,support,vt,.&,n,支持；拥护；支撑；供养,(1)support sb in sth,在某方面支持某人,support a(one,s)family/oneself,养家糊口,/,自力更生,(2)with one,s support,在某人支持下,in support of,支持；拥护,Hes looking for a new job,one where he can get more money to_,他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口工作。,support his family,29/46,A scientist must produce evidence _ his theory.,科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。,My parents always support me _,我父母总是支持我想做事情。,in support of,in what I want to do,30/46,4,escape,v,.,&,n,逃跑，逃脱；避开；,(,气体、液体等,),漏出；被遗忘,一词多义,写出以下句中,escape,含义,The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,，,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to,escape,into the environment.,(,江苏卷,),_,That particular day,，,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,，,trying to,escape,the heat._,Without thinking he started to run and luckily,escaped,the cats paws._,漏出，溢出,避开,成功防止,31/46,(1)escape(doing)sth,逃避,(,做,),某事,escape from,从,逃脱；逃避,escape one,s attention/notice,逃过某人注意,sth escape(s)sb,某物被某人遗忘；未被注意,(2)fire escape,太平梯；安全梯；安全出口,a narrow escape,九死一生；死里逃生,I saw a familiar face in the crowd,whose name _(escape)me for the moment.,我在人群中看到了一张熟悉面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。,escaped,32/46,Peter survived in the accident when he fell over board yesterday.He narrowly _(drown),彼得昨天从甲板上掉了下去但幸免于难，他差一点被淹死。,To their relief,their students narrowly _ the shaking building.,使他们宽慰是，他们学生们从摇摆楼房中勉强逃出去了。,escaped being drowned,escaped from,33/46,5,earn ones living,谋生,make a living,earn one,s living,谋生,earn one,s own living,自食其力,earn money/a fortune,挣钱,/,大钱,earn sb praise/a reputation,为某人赢得赞扬,/,名声,Mary often does some translation work _,，,which accounts for half of her income.,玛丽经常做些翻译工作来获取额外收入，这些收入占了她收入二分之一。,to earn extra money,34/46,Since his parents died early,he had to _ when he was a teenager.,因双亲早亡，他十几岁时候就不得不独自谋生。,The company has _ for reliability.,该企业因其诚信可靠而赢得了良好声誉。,earn his own living,earned a good reputation,35/46,6,come to,/,into power,掌权；上台；执政,in power,当权,take/seize power,夺取政权,beyond one,s power,不能胜任,within/in one,s power,有能力；力所能及,Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler _ and went to work in the US.,(,教材原句,),当希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作。,came to power,36/46,The government _ is devoted to the improvement of education.,这一届政府致力于提升教育。,I am sorry,it is _ to do this.,对不起，这件事我也无能为力。,名师指津,come to power,与,be in power,都表示,“,掌权,”,，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，能够与时间段连用。,in power,beyond my power,37/46,重,点,句,型,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped,keep the rocket moving,in a straight direction.,这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,句中,keep the rocket moving,为,“,keep,宾语宾补,”,结构。其中,the rocket,是宾语，现在分词,moving,是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。,“,keep,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，意为,“,使,继续处于某种状态,”,，这里,keep,为使役动词。其使用方法有：,38/46,(1)keep,宾语形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,(2)keep,宾语现在分词,(,分词与宾语组成主动关系,),(3)keep,宾语过去分词,(,分词与宾语组成被动关系,),Children are requested to _,孩子们被要求保持教室整齐洁净。,Remember to keep the engine _(run),for it is difficult to start.,记住别让发动机熄火，因为它难发动。,Please remain seated and keep your seat belts _(fasten),请坐好并系好安全带。,名师指津,高考中经常包括能够接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语动词有：,find,，,leave,，,feel,，,see,，,hear,，,have,，,get,等。,keep the classroom tidy and clean,running,fastened,39/46,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,He _(,出版,)his first novel when he was eighteen years old.,2,Regular exercise every day keeps him in good _(,身体,)condition.,3,Confucius was one of the greatest _(,人物,)in history.,4,Young men were once required to be _(,教育,)in good manners.,5,China _(,出口,)things to many countries and regions every year.,6,We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog _(,放晴,)at last.,published,physical,figures,educated,exports,cleared,40/46,7,He began to teach in our school after he _(,毕业,)from a famous university in.,8,A bomb _(,爆炸,)near a supermarket shocked the people in it.,9,Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient _(,数量,)to satisfy demand.,10,Surgeons have made a great _(,突破,)in the kidney transplantation.,11,You cant expect that something may _(,逃脱,)the teachers attention.,12,The shopkeeper said he would _(,更换,)the TV set if we were not satisfied.,13,Mom and dad,，,I want you to _(,支持,)me in all that Im doing.,graduated,exploding,quantity,breakthrough,escape,replace,support,41/46,.,单句语法填空,1,I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,，,otherwise I would not have kept you _(wait)for such a long time.,2,Its impossible for all the people to get the job because _ of them are not fit for it.,3,There are a couple of matters which I want to bring _ today for discussion.,4,The problem of global warming is serious.As _ result,the sea level rises.,5,Though _(earn)his living by selling fruit,the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaster.,waiting,all,up,a,earning,42/46,6,More highways have been built in Shandong Province since,_(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.,7,A large quantity of money _(collect)to help those suffering from the floods.,8,Whoever breaks the law wont escape _(punish),9,Several members spoke _ support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.,10,His success was a long story,but _ brief,he succeeded after many failures.,making,has been collected,being punished,in,in,43/46,.,单句改错,1,The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education._,2,He was able to turn to writing to earn living._,3,The book which published last month sold well._,4,The boss made clear to him that he was fired._,5,Only a few people spoke in the support of the suggestion._,去掉第二个,the,earn,后加,a,或,his,which,后加,was,made,后加,it,去掉第一个,the,44/46,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,大量水被污染了，所以湖泊闻起来极难闻。,_ water have been polluted,so the lake smells terrible.,(quantities),_ water has been polluted,so the lake smells terrible.(quantity),2,I will support you forever whenever it is.,_(stand,短语,),_(favor,短语,),_,_,_(support,作名词短语,),Large quantities of,A large quantity of,I will stand by you forever whenever it is.,I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.,I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.,45/46,3,Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.(,短语替换,),Ive _ _ _ looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.,4,I will try my best to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress.,I will _ _ _/_ _ _ to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress.,earned a living,do everything in within my power,46/46,