中考英语复习语言知识运用题型三阅读理解.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,淄博题型三阅读了解,1/33,2/33,还原型阅读了解,考生因为缺乏逻辑思维能力而不能正确理清文章逻辑,关系，在做本题时轻易选错，是中考中失分严重题型。,3/33,一、阅读了解“三步定位法”,第一步看题干，定位题干关键词。,先看问题，找出题干中关键词，猜测文章大意。,第二步读文章，以词定位找原文。,带着关键词快速通读全文，画出与题干内容相关词汇,和句子，并在脑海中形成篇章结构图。,4/33,第三步回看题，连线解读定答案。,细读题干、选项，针对已画出原文内容进行定位，,精准连线，锁定答案。,5/33,二、详细解题技巧,(一)选择型阅读了解,1细节了解题,该题型多从文章某个详细事实或细节出发来设计题目，,属于表层了解题范围，难度较小，但所占百分比最大，普通,占总分值60%85%。常见命题方式：用what,where,which,why,who,how等疑问词进行提问；用according to.,6/33,开头，后接短文详细内容；用动宾结构、介宾结构、系表,结构等设题方式；以.because提问方式等。,7/33,解答该类题目时应注意以下几点：,(1)若问题答案是文中原句，直接作答即可；,(2)若问题答案包括是总结性句子，要尤其注意对,原文中与答案相关句子总结。,8/33,I grew up in New Hampshire,a small town in South Canada,where in my fathers words for the seasons were“Spring,Summer,Fairtime and Winter！”At that time,a weeklong fair(集市)was held in the town every autumn.Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.It was the busiest time of the year.,9/33,Q:Thousands of people came to the town to,at the fair.,Aenjoy Grandmas food,Bsell and buy things,Clearn to cook,Dhave a big party,10/33,【解析】B由本段第三句话可知，数千人来到小镇上,是为了在集市上买卖东西，故选B。,11/33,2推理判断题,该题型命题方式主要有：对细节推理判断、对某个问,题或某一部分观点、态度推理判断；对作者在整篇文,章中态度、观点和写作意图推理判断。常见提问方,式：,12/33,(1)The sentence/paragraph/passage infers that.；(2)We,can learn from the sentence/paragraph/passage that.;,(3)The sentence/paragraph/passage implies that.；(4)By,saying.,the author means.；(5)What can we infer from,the.；(6)At the end of the passage the writer suggests.；,(7)From the second example we can infer that.；(8)It,can be concluded/inferred from the passage that.,13/33,One day,a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house,after watching a science program.As he was working,a,couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？”,asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a deep hole all the,way through the earth！”the boy answered excitedly.The,older boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible,to do it.Then they left.,14/33,Q:It can be inferred from the passage that the older boys,think the little boy is,Asilly Bstrict,Cfriendly Dstrongminded,15/33,【解析】A由本段倒数第二句可知，那些年纪大一些,男孩嘲笑小男孩，说他不可能完成那件事，由此可推断，,他们以为小男孩很愚蠢，故选A。,16/33,3词义猜测题,该题型要求学生充分了解文章，有时还要结合英语构词,法、语法及相关知识进行合理猜测。,17/33,A serious sandstorm(沙尘暴)has hit Beijing,together with,five to seven degree strong wind.A great yellow dust cloud,enveloped,the Chinese capital last Sunday.,Q:What does the underlined word“enveloped”mean in this,passage?,A信封 B遮盖 C刮走 D灰尘,18/33,【解析】B由前文可知，沙尘暴攻击了北京，再结合句,法知识可知envelop在此是一个动词，排除A、D项；再结合,生活常识可判断envelop在此处表示“遮盖”之意，故选B。,19/33,4主旨大意题,该题型文章考查考生对文章整体了解及对主旨大意概,括能力。常见提问方式：(1)What is the main,idea/subject/topic of the passage；(2)The author is mainly,concerned with.；(3)What does the passage mainly,discuss；(4)The passage is mainly about.；(5)Which of,the following best states the main idea of the passage?,20/33,解答该类题目时应注意以下几点：,(1)注意文章标题、开头、结尾、中间主题句；,(2)以原文为依据，只选最适合原文，不要掺杂个,人意见；,(3)注意绝对化单词，如all,must等；,(4)防止以偏概全干扰项。,21/33,Schools will go electronic.Computers will be important,and popular among the students.Everything will be in the,computer and students will not need to bring books to,school.They will find information on the Internet.A,computer will be the students library,schoolbag and,connection to the outside world.There will be robot teachers.,They will check homework on computers and communicate,with the students parents through email.,22/33,Q:Whats the main idea of this passage?,ASchools will go electronic.,BComputers will be important.,CThere will be robot teachers.,DTeachers will communicate with the students parents,through email.,23/33,【解析】A第一句为中心句，后面是对其进行扩展,和叙述，故选A。,24/33,5数字推算题,要求学生依据提供数据以及内在关系进行简单计算,和推断。,I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen.,That may be why I went to art school four years later.,When I left school,I got some money.I hope to become a,fulltime painter.,25/33,Q:When finishing school studies,the writer was about,A14 B16 C18 D21,26/33,【解析】D作者14岁因绘画获奖，18岁进入美术学校，,毕业时一定在18岁以上，故选D。,27/33,(二)还原型阅读了解,1阅读了解五选四答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容,了解和把握。,2做题时要先读五个选项，然后再读文章。抓住关键词，,边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近句子，圈,定线索词。从选项中寻找相关词，以确定答案。做题时,要尤其注意以下几类词：,28/33,(1)代词或定冠词。做题时，一定要注意句子中出现人,称代词或者指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或者一个句,子，经过代词在句子中所作成份可推断出它指代,句子类型。,29/33,(2)特殊疑问词。假如选项中或设空前出现特殊疑问词，一,定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不一样特殊疑问词回,答方式是不一样。比如对why回答，后面要有because,等表原因词；对when回答，后面要有表时间状语；,对where回答，后面要有表地点名词；对how回答，,后面要有方式状语等。,30/33,(3)连词。经过不一样连词我们能够推知句子与句子之间,关系。常在文章中出现表示转折连词有but,however,yet,though,nevertheless等，表示并列关系连词有and,also,as well as,neither nor,either or,not only.but also.,on,one hand.on the other hand等。,31/33,3对于难以作出选择空缺处，能够暂时搁置，先将确,定题目答完，然后用代入排除法。至此，文章关键点和,主旨，各个段落之间逻辑关系应基本清楚了。,32/33,4五个小题都做完后，要重新阅读全文，查漏补缺，此,时可将选出答案代入原文。重点复查刚才没做出题或,不确定题，同时检验查对已确定答案，看文章在内容,上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯，合乎逻,辑。,33/33,