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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,期末复习知识点总结,第1页,UNIT 1,Can you play,the guitar,?,第2页,能力:,He can play the violin.,许可:,You can play basketball on weekends.,请求:,Can you help me with my English,?,can,情态动词表示说话人对所说动作观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等,can表示能力、许可、请求,第3页,1,情态动词+V原 can do=be able to do,(4)含有can特殊疑问句:,特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它?,can,(1)含有can必定句:,主语+can+谓语动词原形+其它。,He can speak English.,(2)变普通疑问句时,把can提前:,Can+主语+动词原形+其它?,必定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant.,Can you swim?Yes,I can/No,I cant.,(3)含有can否定句:,主语+cant+动词原形+其它。,They,cant,play chess.,What can you do?,第4页,can使用方法歌,口诀,can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。,不论主语何变换,can模样永不变。,只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。,普通疑问can提前,否定can后not添。,can,第5页,许可:,Class is over.You may go now.,可能性:,That may be true.,may,情态动词表示说话人对所说动作观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等,may表示,许可、可能性,第6页,1,情态动词+V原 may do,may,(1)含有,may,必定句:,主语+,may,+谓语动词原形+其它。,He may speak English.,(2)变普通疑问句时,把,may,提前:,May,+主语+动词原形+其它?,必定回答:Yes,主语+,may,。否定回答:No,主语+,must,t.,May I have your pen?Yes,you may/No,you must,t.,(3)含有,may,否定句:,主语+,may,no,t+动词原形+其它。,They may not,play chess.,第7页,Play+the+乐器,play the violin/piano/drums(乐器前加the),Play+球类,棋类,play football,/,chess(球类和棋类前省略the),。,第8页,Play+the+乐器,play the violin,/,drums(乐器前加the),Play+球类,棋类、牌类,play football,/,chess(球棋牌前省略the),。,第9页,第10页,4,个说区分:,say+,内容,say it in English,用英语说它,speak+,语言,speak English,说英语,talk,谈论,talk about sth.,谈论某事,talk with/to sb,和某人交谈,tell,告诉,讲述,tell sb,(,not,),to do sth,告诉某人(不)去做某事,tell a story/,stories/jokes,讲故事,/,笑话,第11页,4,个也区分:,to,o,用于,必定句末(前面加逗号),either 用于否定句末(前面加逗号),also 用于句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词后,as well 用于口语中(前面不加逗号),He can speak English.,第12页,be good at,=do well in+V-ing/N.擅长于(做),be good at playing soccer,使用方法拓展:,be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害),be good to 对友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换),be good with和相处好=get on/along well with,第13页,help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,help sb with sth 帮助某人某事,with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人帮助下,help oneself to 随便享用,第14页,表示时间介词,in,on和at在表示时间方面区分,in+年、月、季节:in spring 在春季 in September 在九月;,泛指在早晨,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon,evening).,on指在某一天或某一天早晨,下午,晚上,详细到某一天、节日,如:on Monday,on Sunday afternoon,on July 1,1999、on New Years Day,at,普通表示点时间,如at six oclock,at three thirty,习惯使用方法:at night,at noon,介词,介词普通用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其它成份关系。,第15页,表示地点介词,in,on和at在表示地点方面区分,in表示一个范围(或大地方),如:in,China,;,in the school.,on表示在一个表面,如:on,the table,;,on the wall.,at表示一个点(或小地方),如:,at home,;,at school.,介词,第16页,UNIT 2,What time do,you go to school,?,第17页,1,问时间what time或者when,what time问询详细时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问,比如:,What time do you usually get up,?,I uaually get up at six thirty.,When does he exercise,?,He often exercises on weekends.,Unit 2,第18页,Unit 2,Life,生活,lives,(复数),health,健康,healthy,健康,healthily,健康地,unhealthy,不健康,keep health,保持健康,healthy food,健康食品,have a healthy life=live a healthy life,过着健康生活,第19页,Unit 2,job,与,work,job,与,work,都是指工作,但,job,是可数名词,work,是不可数名词,.a job,一份工作,go to work,去上班,work,能够做动词讲,不过,job,不能够,He works in a school.,eat breakfast=have breakfast,早餐(三餐前省略冠词),havefor+breakfast/lunch/supper,三餐吃,.,第20页,Unit 2,频度副词(实意动词前;,be,动词后),Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never,some time,sometime,some times,和,sometimes,是惯用几个,词,它们形似而含义不一样,.,请记住下面口诀:,分开是“一段”(,some time,),相连为“某时”(,sometime,),.,分开,s,是“倍、次”(,some times,),相连,s,是“有时”(,sometimes,),.,第21页,Unit 2,时间读法,顺读法:钟点数,+,分钟数。,4,:,25four twenty-five,,,逆读法:分钟,30,用,past five past eight,(,8:05,),half past eight,(,8:30,),分钟,30,用,to a quarter to ten,(,9:45,),整点用,oclock 7 oclock,(,7:00,),注意:习惯上把十五分钟(,fifteen,)称作一刻,a quarter,三十分钟(,thirty,)称为,half/half,,,所以,10,:,30,,能够用两种表示方式,:,half past ten,,,ten thirty,。,第22页,Unit 2,感叹句,what,意为多么,何等,用于感叹句中,修饰后面单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:,(,1,),What a/an+,形容词,+,单数名词,+,主语,+,谓语!,what a good girl she is,!她是多么好女孩啊!,(,2,),What+,形容词,+,可数名词复数,+,主语,+,谓语!,What good girls they are,!她们是多么好女子啊!,(,3,),What+,形容词,+,不可为名词,+,主语,+,谓语!,What terrible weather it is!,多么恶劣天气啊!,第23页,Unit 2,感叹句,how,也能够引导感叹句,,how,为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词,:,(,1,),How+,形容词,/,副词,+,陈说句(主语,+,谓语),How cold it is!,多冷啊!,How hard he works!,他工作多么努力啊!,(,2,),How+,陈说句(主语,+,谓语),How he loves his son!,他多么爱他儿子啊!,(,3,),How+,形容词,+a/an+,单数可数名词,+,陈说句(主语,+,谓语),How tall a tree it is!,多么高一棵树,第24页,UNIT 3,How do you get to school?,第25页,Unit 3,惯用特殊疑问词使用方法总结,How:怎样,怎样(方式),how long:多长(时间)答语惯用For+时间段”,how far:多远(距离)答语惯用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”,或者it is ten minuteswalk.,how often:多久一次(频率)答语惯用“Always/often/every day/”,或“次数+时间”等表频率状语,How soon:多快,多久以后,惯用在未来时中。答语惯用“in+时间段”,how many:多少(接可数名词)how much:(接不可数名词),why:为何(原因)what:什么 when:何时,who:谁 whom:谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose:谁,第26页,Unit 3,How far is it from your home to school?从你家去学校有多远?,How far is it from A to B?从A到B有多远?,-How long does it take you to go to school?,It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.,-How long does it take sb.to do sth.?,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,第27页,Unit 3,4个花费,人+spend/spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/on sth,人+pay/pays+钱+for sth,It takes sb+时间+to do sth,物+cost/costs+sb+钱,第28页,Unit 3,名词全部格,普通情况加s Toms pen,以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday,表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk,表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks,第29页,UNIT 4,Dont eat in class.,第30页,Unit 4,祈使句,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont),Be型,(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语,Be quiet,please.Dont be late!,Do型,(实义动词+其它),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其它,Come here,please.Dont play football here.,Let型,(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sth,No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile;,No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking,第31页,Unit 4,get,reach与arrive区分,三者均可表示“抵达”意思,区分以下:,(1)、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,二者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here,there,home之类表地点副词作状语.如:,We got arrived here last night.我们昨晚抵达这儿.,第32页,Unit 4,get,reach与arrive区分,(2)要表示“抵达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:,1.arrive 后接介词 at(普通用于较小地方)或 in(普通用于较大地方).,arrive at the station arrive in Paris,2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如:get to the park,(3)reach是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词).,如:reach Beijing,注:reach 之后也可接 here,there,home 等词.如:reach home,第33页,Unit 4,must 与have to区分,(1)must 表示说话人主观上看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。,(,2,),have to否定式:dont/doesnt have to(无须要),must否定式是must not/mustnt(一定不能,不允许),(,3,),must没有些人称,时态和数改变Have to 有些人称,数,时态改变,其第三人称单数形式为 has to,过去式为had to.组成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。,第34页,Unit 4,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数,too much“太多”修饰不可数名词,much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词.,第35页,BYE BYE,第36页,
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