PEP小学英语语法总复习及练习.pptx

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,小学英语总复习,第1页,一、名词复数规则,1.,普通情况，直接加,-s,，如：,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,2.,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,-es,，如：,bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(,手表,),3.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，如：,fami,l,y-families,strawber,r,y-strawberries,但,b,o,y-boys,4.,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，如：,knife-knives leaf-leaves,5.,以,o,结尾 有生命加,es,无生命加,s,，如：,potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos,不规则名词复数,：,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese,不可数名词没有复数形式,：,paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea,在详细句子,中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数对待,第2页,写出以下各词复数,I _him _this _ her _,child _photo _ diary_day_ foot_book_dress_tooth_ sheep _box_peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,child,ren,photo,es,f,ee,t,book,s,dress,es,diar,ies,day,s,sheep,box,es,peach,es,m,e,n,wom,e,n,juice,paper,milk,water,t,ee,th,第3页,二、普通现在时,普通现在时功效,1.,表示事物或人物特征、状态。如：,The sky is blue.,天空是蓝色。,2.,表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：,I get up at six every day.,我天天六点起床。,3.,表示客观现实。如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,普通现在时,标志词,：,often,usually,sometimes,every,等,普通现在时组成,主语,+,动词原形,。,如：,We study English.,我们学习英语。,当主语为第三人称单数,(he,she,it,，,my father,等,),时,主语,(,三单,)+,动词三单形式,（要在动词后加,-s,或,-es,）,如：,Mary like,s,Chinese.,玛丽喜欢汉语。,第4页,普通现在时改变,否定句,：主语,+,dont(doesnt),+,动词原形,(+,其它,),。如：,I,dont,like bread.He,doesnt,like bread,too.,普通疑问句,：,Do(Does)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它。如：,Do,you go to school by bike?Yes,I do./No,I dont.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用,does,组成普通疑问句。如：,Does,she go to school by bike?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,特殊疑问句,：特殊疑问词,+,普通疑问句。如：,How dou you go to school?How does your father go to work?,第5页,动词第三人称单数改变规则,1,普通情况下，直接加,-s,，如：,cook-cooks,make-makes,2,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,结尾，加,-es,，如：,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,3,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，如：,study-studies,但,play-plays,不规则改变,have-has,第6页,一、写出以下动词第三人称单数,drink _ g,o,_ st,a,y _,make _look _,have,_ pas,s,_come_wat,ch,_ plant_ f,l,y _stu,d,y_ d,o,_tea,ch,_ pl,a,y _,第7页,二、用括号内动词适当形式填空,。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Mondays.4.Tom _(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.5._ they _(like)apples?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your father _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.There _(be)some water in the bottle(,瓶子,).10.Mike _(like)cooking.11.You always _(do)your homework well.12.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.13.Liu Yun _(do)not like PE.14.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,第8页,三、按照要求改写句子,1.Jack watches TV every evening.(,改为否定句,)_2.I do my homework every day.(,改为普通疑问句，作否定回答,)_3.She likes milk.(,改为普通疑问句，作必定回答,)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(,改为普通疑问句，作否定回答,)_5.We go to school every morning.(,改为否定句,)_,Jack doesnt watch TV every evening.,不论是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后，,后面行为动词都要使用动词原形。,Do you do your homework every day?No,I dont.,Does she like milk?Yes,she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games?No,she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,第9页,三、现在进行时,1,现在进行时 表示现在,正在进行或发生动作,。,2,现在进行时,必定句,基本结构：主语,+,be,+,动词,ing.,如：,I am eating.,现在进行时,否定句,基本结构：主语,+,be not,+,动词,ing.,如：,I am not eating.,现在进行时,普通疑问句,基本结构：,be,动词,+,主语,+,动词,ing.,如：,Are you eating,？,现在进行时,特殊疑问句,基本结构：特殊疑问词,+be+,主语,+,动词,ing?,如：,What are you eating?,第10页,动词,ing,形式（,动词现在分词）,改变规则,1,普通情况下直接在动词后面加,ing,read-reading sleep-sleeping study-studying clean-cleaning play-playing,2,以不发音字母,e,结尾动词,去掉字母,e,，再加,ing,come-coming make-making ride-riding have-having take-taking,write-writing dance-dancing,3,以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音而且重读音节）结尾，展现“辅，元，辅”结构动词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加,ing,stop-stopping,停,sit-sitting,坐,run-running,跑,beginbeginning,开始,cut-cutting,切,get-getting,得到,swim-swimming,游,dig-digging,挖,第11页,一、写出以下动词现在分词（即,ing,形式）：,play_ run_swim_ make_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,第12页,二、用所给动词正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)the mealsnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is your grandmother doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)dinner now.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.,are,is dwawing,are singing,is cooking,washing,doing,are having,arent watering,are dancing,is listening,are having,Is,第13页,三、句型转换：,1.They,are,doing housework.(,分别改成普通疑问句和否定句,)_2,The students are cleaning the classroom.(,改成普通疑问句并作必定和否定回答,)_3,Im,playing the football,in the playground.(,对划线部分进行提问,)_4,Tom is reading books,in his study,.(,对划线部分进行提问,),_,Where is Tom reading books?,Are,they doing housework?,They,arent,doing housework.,Are the students cleaning the classroom?,Yes,they are.No,they arent.,What are you doing in the playground?,第14页,四、普通未来时,一、概念：,表示将要发生动作以及打算或者准备做某事。句中普通有以下时间状语：,tomorrow,this weekeng,next day(week,month,year),等。,二、基本结构：,主,+be going to+,动词原形,；主,+will+,动词原形,.,I am going to play football tomorrow,（明天）,.=I will play football tomorrow.,三、否定句：,在,be,动词（,am,is,are,）后加,not,，主,+be,not,going to+,动词原形。,比如：,Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.,Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、普通疑问句：,把,be,提到句首，,some,改为,any,第一二人称交换。,Be+,主,+going to+,动词原形,?,比如：,We are going to swim this weekend.Are you going to swim this weekend?,第15页,填空,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.,你们打算什么时候见面。,What time _ you _ _ meet?,第16页,改句子,1,.,Lu,cy is going to go,hiking,.,（改否定）Lu,cy _,_ going to go,hiking,.,2,.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.,（改普通疑问句）,_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?,3,.She is going to,listen to music,after school.,（对划线部分提问）,_ _ she _ _ _ after school?4.,My father and mother,are going to see a,film,tomorrow.(,同上,)_ _ going to see a,film,tomorrow,?,第17页,五、普通过去时,1,普通过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和表示过去时间状语连用。普通过去时也表示过去经常或重复发生动作。,2,普通过去时,Be,动词改变：,am,和,is,在普通过去时中变为,was,。（,was not=wasnt,）,are,在普通过去时中变为,were,。（,were not=werent,）带有,was,或,were,句子，其否定、疑问改变和,is,am,are,一样，即否定句在,was,或,were,后加,not,，普通疑问句把,was,或,were,调到句首。,3,没有,be,动词普通过去时,必定句：主语,+,动词过去式？如：,Jim went home yesterday.,否定句：主语,+didnt+,动词原形？如：,Jim didnt go home yesterday.,普通疑问句：,Did+,主语,+,动词原形？如：,Did Jim go home yesterday?,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形？如：,What did Jim do yesterday?,疑问词当主语时：疑问词,+,动词过去式？如：,Who went to home yesterday?,第18页,动词过去式改变规则：,1,普通在动词末尾加,-ed,，如：clean,-,clean,ed,cook-cooked,2,以不发音e结尾在词尾加,d,，如：like-liked live-lived,3,末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，加,-ed,，如：,stop-stopped,4,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,，如：,stu,d,y-studied,但pl,a,y-played,5,不规则动词过去式：,am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,fly-flew,swim-swam,第19页,一写出以下动词过去式,isam_ fly_ plant_ are _play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _,swim,_ kick_ pass_ do_,第20页,二、用动词适当形式填空,1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last,weekend,.4.,Lu,cy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a,snowman,with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.,9.She _(be)happy yesterday.10.Yang Ling _(be)eleven years old last year.,11.There _(be)an apple on the plate yesterday.,第21页,三、句型转换1,.All the students were very excited.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,2,.We sang some English songs.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,3,.They played football in the playground.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,第22页,六、比较级,1,、比较级在句子中利用：两个事物或人比较用比较级，比较级后面普通带有单词,than,。,普通句式组成：,A+is/are+,形容词比较级,+than+B,A,是主格,B,是宾格,如：,She is taller than me.,2,形容词加,er,规则：普通在词尾加,er,如：,small-smaller clean-cleaner,；以字母,e,结尾，加,r,如：,fine-finer nice-nicer,；闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加,-er,如：,big-bigger hot-hotter,；,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，先把,y,变,i,，再加,er,如：,heavy-haevier,easy-easier。,3,不规则形容词比较级：,good-better,第23页,一、从方框中选出适当单词完成句子,heavy tall long much many big,(1)How,is the Yellow River?,(2)How,is Mr Green?Hes 175cm.,(3)How,are your feet?I wear size 18.,(4)How,is the white T-shirt?Its 100 yuan.,(5)How,apples are there in the bag?There are 5.,(6)How,is the fish?Its 2kg.,第24页,二、依据句意写出所缺单词,(1)Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Im,than you.,(2)A rabbits tail is,than a monkeys tail.,(3)An elephant is,than a pig.,(4)A lake is,than a sea.,(5)A basketball is,than a football.,(5)This bag is(beautiful)of the three.,第25页,三、依据汉字完成句子,.,(1),我比我弟弟大三岁,.Im,than my brother.,(2),这棵树要比那棵树高,.This tree,than that one.,(3),你比他矮四厘米,.You are,than he.,(4),谁比你重,?,than you.,(5),他比你更强壮,.He is,than you.,四、依据答句写出问句,(1),Im 160 cm.,(2),Im 12 years old.,(3),My shoes are 80 yuan.,(4),Amys hair is 30 cm long.,(5),I have three English books.,第26页,七、,There be,句型与,have,has,区分,1,、,There be,句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）,2,、在,there be,句型中，主语是单数，,be,动词用,is;,主语是复数，,be,动词用,are;,如有几件物品，,be,动词依据最靠近,be,动词那个名词决定。,3,、,there be,句型否定句在,be,动词后加,not,普通疑问句把,be,动词调到句首。,4,、,there be,句型与,have(has),区分：,there be,表示在某地有某物（或人）；,have(has),表示某人拥有某物。,5,、,some,和,any,在,there be,句型中利用：,some,用于必定句，,any,用于否定句或疑问句。,6、针对数量提问特殊疑问句基本结构是：,How many+,名词复数,+are there+,地点短语？,第27页,选词填空“,have,has”or“there is,there are”“,is there,are there,”1.I _a good father and a good mother.2._a,book,on the desk.3.He _a,car,.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She _some dresses.6.They _ a nice garden.7.What do you_?,8.,_many children on the,mountain.,9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the,desk,?11.My father _a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in the,forest,?14.How many students _in the classroom?15.My parents _some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.1,7,.Davids friends _some,gifts,.,第28页,用恰当,be,动词填空。,1,、,There,a lot of sweets in the box.,2,、,There,some milk in the glass.3,、,There,some people under the the big tree.,4,、,There,a picture and a map on the wall.,5,、,There,a box of rubbers near the books.,6,、,There,lots of flowers in our garden last year.,7,、,There,a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.,8,、,There,four cups of coffee on the table.,第29页,八、人称代词和物主代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,单数,I,（我）,me,my（我）,mine,复数,we,（我们）,us,our（我们）,ours,第二人称,单数,you,（你）,you,your（你）,yours,复数,you,（你们）,you,your（你们）,yours,第三人称,单数,he,（他）,him,his（他）,his,she,（她）,her,her（她）,hers,it,（它）,it,its（它）,its,复数,they,（他们,/,她们,/,它们）,them,their（他们/她们/它们）,theirs,第30页,用,am,is,are,填空,1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How_ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _they?,第31页,