高等学校英语应用能力考试A级-听力(15上).pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高等学校英语应用能力考试,A,级,-,听力,.04,第1页,Contents,Section A(5 short dialogues-multiple choice-once)5,Section B(2 short conversations-multiple choice-,once)5,Section C(words or phrases-short passage-twice)5,Section D(Q&A-short passage-twice)5,第2页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见提问形式,1.,对谈话内容、情节、情感、观点等问题，惯用,what,提问：,What does the man/woman mean?,What do we learn from this conversation?,What will the man do?,2.,对事情发生地点提问，惯用,where:,Where does this conversation most probably take place?,第3页,3.,对时间提问，惯用,when,what time,how long,等：,What time is it now?,When did the man do?,How long does the man have to do?,4.,对数量价格等提问，惯用,how many,how much:,How many people took part in the competition?,How much does the man have to pay?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见提问形式,第4页,5.,对篇章内容提问，惯用以下疑问句：,What is the main idea/topic of the passage?,Which of the following is(not)true?,What do you learn from this passage?,According to the speaker,what is the?,What does the speaker think of?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见提问形式,第5页,1.,职业、身份、人物关系类（,1,次）,2.,数字及计算（,2,次）,3.,地点场所（,5,次）,4.,细节（,27,次）,5.,推理判断（,15,次）,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第6页,1.,职业、身份、人物关系类（,1,次,-.12,）,Tips,：识别对话发生场景，抓住表明职业、身份关键词。平时词汇学习按场景、主题分类记忆。,Eg.A)Interviewer and interviewee.,B)Buyer and seller.,C)Doctor and nurse.,D)Shop assistant and customer.,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第7页,M:Lets get started.Tell me a bit about your educational background.,W:Well,I graduated from the city college.My major is office management.,Q:What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第8页,2.,数字及计算（,2,次,-.6,.12,）,Tips,：包含直接识别、推算和计算三类。,熟练掌握和区分基数词和序数词；,熟练掌握时间表示法，如几点几分、星期几、几月几日、年份等；,熟练掌握惯用表示数字关系词和词组，以及加、减、乘、除运算词；,边听对话，边分析与思索，边在相关选项上做出标识。,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第9页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,计算,(.6),Eg.A)Before 8:45.,B)Before 9:15.,C)After 9:00.,D)At 9:00.,第10页,M:The meeting started at 9 oclock in the morning.,W:Yes,but we should have arrived there 15 minutes earlier.,Q:When should they arrive at the meeting?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第11页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,计算,(.12),Eg.A)Its 9:00.,B)Its 9:30.,C)Its 10:00.,D)Its 10:30.,第12页,M:I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.,W:OK.We still have half an hour to get there.,Q:What time is it now?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第13页,3.,地点场所（,5,次）,Tips,：包含判断对话发生地点，某人要去方向，第三者所在位置三中种情况。选项特征显著，普通为表示地点介词短语，通常以特殊疑问词,where,提问。,重点注意听对话中与特定地点相关特殊词和词组，利用表明对话双方相互关系或身份词语进行推断。,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第14页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,(.12),Eg.A)In a cinema.,B)In a library.,C)In a store.,D)In a bank.,第15页,M:Good morning.Can I help you?,W:Good morning.I want to open a savings account.,Q:Where did this conversation most probably take place?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第16页,4.,细节（,27,次）,Tips,：问题答案在对话中能够直接听到。,预览选项预测问题侧重点，初步判断问题问是时间、地点，还是问人物、动作、事件，方便做到听时有放矢。,考点在前一个说话者内容时，听时做笔记、记下关键词显得至关主要了。,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第17页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,(.12),Eg.A)He is good at programming.,B)He is suitable for the job.,C)He is nice and kind.,D)He finds the job difficult.,第18页,M:Do you think we should ask Mr.Smith to do this job?,W:Sure,he is the best person for the job.,Q:What does the woman say about Mr.Smith?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第19页,5.,推理判断（,15,次）,Tips,：听到对话内容及弦外之音。依据内容、上下文、预期等，利用逻辑推理方法，从含蓄表示方式中归纳推断说话人真实意图和态度。,往往推断第二说话者意图；,从语音、语气中区分态度。升调表怀疑和委婉否定；反问句表必定；,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第20页,5.,推理判断（,15,次）,注意否定结构，含否定意思动词、介词及短语；双重否定表必定，语气加强；,掌握虚拟语气，区分说话人意图；,经过短语内涵、意义来解题。,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第21页,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,(.6),Eg.A)Car prices.,B)Car services.,C)The companys business.,D)The companys culture.,第22页,W:What kind of product does your company supply?,M:We supply spare parts for different cars.,Q:What are the two speakers talking about?,Section A Short Dialogues,简短对话,常见命题类型,第23页,选材多为实用性情景对话，包括宾馆、旅行、电话、求职、购物、企业业务等各个方面，考查对日常情景英语掌握。多为细节推理题。详细分布以下：,1.,电话（,7,次）,2.,求职,/,面试（,3,次）,3.,谈论职业（,2,次）,4.,机场、火车站、宾馆、银行、会议、购物、电脑故障、推迟约定（各,1,次）,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第24页,预览选项、听前预测。,利用选项、边听边记。,听懂提问。,熟悉常见英语情景对话、了解流行英文表述及掌握一些文化背景知识。,平时注意积累主题,/,情景相关词汇。,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第25页,(.12),8.A)To place an order.,B)To change an appointment.,C)To book a hotel room.,D)To discuss a program.,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第26页,9.A)To have a family gathering.,B)To take a holiday.,C)To visit his partner.,D)To sign a contract.,10.A)9 am.,B)10 am.,C)3 pm.,D)2 pm.,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第27页,M:Hello,Linda!This is John Black from CBC Company.,W:Good morning,Mr.Black.,M:I have to fly to New York to sing a contract this afternoon.,W:But you have an appointment with our manager,Mr.Brown.,M:Yes,but could we put it off until next week?,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第28页,W:Let me seenext weekwhat about next Wednesday?,M:Thats all right.Shall we make it nine oclock?,W:Let me have a checksorry,hell be in a meeting then.How about 3 oclock in the afternoon.,M:Three oclock?Thats fine.,W:Ill tell him to expect you in his office.Have a nice trip.Mr.Black.,M:Thank you.,Section B Short Conversations,会话,第29页,浏览短文，依据文章逻辑关系和上下文之间结构预测文章谈论话题、文章主旨大意及脉络走向，判断可能出现单词范围和词性；听前有效预测可将听力过程转变为验证自己推测是否正确过程，从而大大降低听力难度，减轻心理负担，提升得分。,填写内容多为动词或动宾短语，需注意动词时态、语态，宾语部分名词需要注意单复数。,Section C Short Passages,短文,-,单词短语听写,第30页,Ladies and Gentlemen,Its my honor to be the guide to show you around our company.First of all,Ill introduce our factory to you.,Our company,11,in the 1980s.We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world.we,12,of about US$80 million last year,and our business is growing steadily.We now lave offices in Asia,North America,Section C Short Passages 短文-单词短语听写,was set up,made a profit,.12,第31页,and Europe,with about 1500 employees,and we are working gladly to,13,of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market,we need more agents to,14,our products.,I hope you will,15,doing business with us.Thank you!,Section C Short Passages 短文-单词短语听写,meet the needs,promote,consider,第32页,抓住主题（把握主题句），掌握大意；,注意细节（包括人名、时间、地点、年代、数字、原因、目标、主要情节等），抓住关键词，做好笔记；,分析推导相关事实（依据掌握信息，结合常识和背景知识推断）；,先浏览问题，再依据问题预测内容；,问题出现次序与文章内容次序基本一致；,Section D Short Passages,短文,-,填空式回答下列问题,第33页,11.How can you get information if youre going to buy a motor bike according to the speaker?,To look in your,newspaper.,12.What kind of motor bikes is advertised in the newspaper?,Different kinds of motor bikes,both new and,of the motor bikes.,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答下列问题,local,second-hand,.6,第34页,13.What is one of the advantages of using the advertisements on the newspaper?,It gives you the opportunity to have,of the motor bikes.,14.Whats the possible problem if you buy a bike in this way?,You might have to,until the motor bike is available.,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答下列问题,a check,wait a while,.6,第35页,15.What is another way to find a good motor bike according to the speaker?,Another way is to look,.,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答下列问题,online,.6,第36页,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答下列问题,第37页,时间利用技巧,充分利用试卷刚发下来，听力还未播放宝贵时间，阅读听力试题，并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点。此刻考生能够利用预测技巧，对听力内容进行有放矢预测。,在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题，而不是直接写在答题卡上，以节约时间。,对于没有听清试题采取及时放弃标准，即随便选择一个选项，把注意力集中到下一题，一定要抢在下一题播放之前，看完下一题全部,4,个选项，千万不可纠缠于已播放好前一题。,第38页,制作说明,对,-,期间十套真题里四个,Section,内容进行了归纳总结，并分小类别统计了出现次数。其中,Section A,共,50,题，,Section B,共,20,题，,Section C,只有,1,题（此乃改革后新题型），,Section D,共,10,题。,第39页,