英语必修三第三单元语法.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,Grammar,Noun Clause,1/43,1.You _ your tooth pulled out before it rot,completely.A.had better got,B.had to get better,C.had better to get,D.had better get2.When we got to the cinema,the film hasnt,started yet,so we _.A.neednt hurry,B.didnt need hurry,C.neednt to hurry D.neednt have hurried3.It was really very dangerous;you _ him,seriously.A.might have injured,B.could injure,C.should have injured,D.must injure,D,D,A,2/43,4.As he had heart attack,he was told that he,_ continue the work.A.neednt B.may not C.mustnt,D.cant,5.We ought to help each other in our work,_?,A.oughtnt we,B.should we,C.shouldnt we,D.ought to we,6.Two eyes _see more than one.,A.can,B.may,C.will,D.should,7.When I got to the cinema,the film had already,started;I_ there earlier.,A.ought to get,B.ought to have got,C.must have got,D.must get,B,A,A,C,3/43,8.I thought you _like something to read,so,I have brought you some books.,A.may B.might C.would D.must,9.Where is my pen?I _it.,A.might lose B.would have lost,C.should have lost D.must have lost,10.I didnt hear the phone.I _asleep,A.must be B.must have been,C.should be D.should have been,B,D,B,4/43,11.-There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.,-It _a comfortable journey,A.cant be B.shouldnt be,C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been,12.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack _be here at,any moment.,A.must B.need C.should D.could,D,C,5/43,13.-Did the train arrive in time?,-No.It _ two hours ago.,A.must have arrived,B.ought to have arrived,C.must arrive,D.ought to arrive,14.-Must I drive to his house and pick up the,children?,-No,.,A.you shouldnt,B.you might not,C.you neednt,D.you mustnt,B,C,6/43,15.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday.,He,it.,A.mustnt have attended,B.cannot have attended,C.neednt have attended,D.would have not attended,B,16.There is someone knocking at the door.,it be Tom?,A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Ought to,A,7/43,17.You _ take me to the station,and my brother is taking me.,A.dont have to B.mustnt,C.cant D.shouldnt,18.Must I hand in the homework now?,_.You can hand it in tomorrow morning.,A.Yes,you must B.No,you neednt,C.Yes,you need D.No,you mustnt,A,B,8/43,19.Mum,I climbed to the top of the shelf,and got the Teddy Bear.,My goodness!You may have hurt yourself.You _ do that again.,A.dont have to B.may not,C.neednt D.mustnt,20.Everybody is working hard.There,_ be trouble in finishing the work on time.,A.ought not to B.neednt,C.mustnt D.ought to not,D,A,9/43,Just have a go.Can you choose the best answer to each sentence from 06 NMET?,1.,With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.(,湖南,),A.which B.that C.what D.whether2.We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.,（,江苏,）,A.if B.where C.whether D.that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.,（20,06,辽宁,）,A.WhatB.WhoC.Whatever D.Whoever,B,C,A,10/43,4.,See the flags on top of the building?That was_we did this morning.,（,全国,I,）,A.when B.which C.where D.what5.Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.,（,全国,I,）,A.where B.when C.how D.what6.-What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _ I think I should.,（,全国,III,）,A.when B.thatC.how D.what,7.,One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.,(20,06,上海,）,A.how B.why C.that D.when,D,B,D,C,11/43,1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.,A.That B.What C.Why D.If,2.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.,A.that B.if C.whether D.what,3.This is _ he was often late for school.,A.what B.that C.why D.whether,4.We all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun.,A.if;moved B.that;moves C.why;move D.whether;move,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Practice,12/43,一、名词性从句语序,（1）名词性从句组成有两种,a.That+,陈说句,That,light travels in straight lines,is known to all.,This is,what,we are looking for.,名词性从句考点归纳,b.,疑问词+句子剩下成份,13/43,(2)疑问词引导名词性从句要求使用陈说句 语序，不能用普通疑问句语序。,How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.(),你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？,F,T,T,F,他是怎么成功依然是个谜。,Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?(),14/43,二、名词性从句连接词选取,（,1）,that,和,what,选取,that,和,what,都可引导全部名词从句。不过，,what,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成份，可做从句主语、宾语、或表语。而,that,在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用,。,15/43,that/what,1._,he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,16/43,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后宾语从句,f.whether to do,做动词宾语不能用,if to do.g whether or not,连在一起引导宾语从句时不用,if.,if 和whether 的选用,不能使用,if,情况：,17/43,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,18/43,其它连接代词和副词连用,主要依据名词性从句中详细意义,正确,选择,who、which、when、where、why、,how,等连接词，这些连接词既含有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成份。,19/43,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_,we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.,我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。,I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.,我不知道他长什么样子。,I have no idea _ he looks like.,这就是我忘记眼镜地方。,This is _ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,20/43,that,可省略情况：,that,不可省略情况：,主语从句表语从句同位语从句用,it,做形式宾语宾语从句并列宾语从句中后几个从句引导词,that,不能省略,引导词that 的省略,单个宾语从句中,that,可省略,21/43,1.,I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless.4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(,that),that,that,that,that,(,that),that,that/(that),22/43,1.同位语从句格式：,2.能接同位语从句名词有：,3.连接词通常是,that,也可依据含义选取,三、同位语从句的引导和辨别,n.+,连接词+从句,fact、idea,news,order,belief,suggestion,advice,information,等,whether,what,when,where,等来引导同位语从句。,23/43,1.,I have no idea _ he comes from.2.He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.,where,how,that,that,whether,that/whether/where/how,24/43,1.定语从句是先行词修饰语，它不包括先行词详细内容。定语从句中,that,不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成份，充当从句宾语成份时可省略。,2.同位语从句对中心词内容作深入解释和说明，表明中心词详细内容。引导同位语从句,that,在同位语从句中不做任何成份,只起连接作用,无详细含义,且不可省略.,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,25/43,1.,We expressed the hope,that they had expressed.,2.We expressed the hope,that they would come to China again.,1.,The information has been announced,that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.,2.The information,that he revealed at the meeting,is of great value.,AT,AP,AP,AT,Attributive or Appositive,26/43,He gave me,a suggestion,that I(should)be calm now.,名词,demand,suggestion,proposal,advice,等词后同位语从句语气要用虚拟语气,结构为,should+do,should,可省略,27/43,a.,他相信他梦想总有一天会实现.,He believes _.,b.,请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.,Please tell me _.,his dream will come true some day,what you were doing at this time,yesterday,宾语从句的时态呼应,1.假如主句时态是现在时或未来时,从句谓语 可依据句意需要而选取任一个时态.,28/43,他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。,He told me,_.,他说他已离开故乡十年了。,He told me,_.,老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行。,The teacher told us,_.,he was preparing for the examination,he had been away from his hometown for ten years,light travels in a straight line.,2.假如主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词普通用过去 某种时态,但从句表示是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通惯用普通现在时。,29/43,1.The reason _ we didnt trust him was _ he often lied,2.The reason _ he gave for his absent was _ he was ill.,reason,后面表语从句只能用,that,引导,不能用,why,引导,但,reason,后面定语从句能够用,why,或者,that,引导。,在名词性从句中，我们还须尤其注意以下问题：,why,that,that,that,30/43,Practice time,31/43,1.,They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.,A.which B.that C.whom D.when,2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.,A.that B.which C.when D.what,3.I have no idea _he will come back.,A.where B.when C.what D.that,Choose the best answer,32/43,4.,The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to,be false.,A.that B.when C.what D.how,5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.,A.what that B.that which,C.that what D.which that,6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.,A.what B.whether c.that D.which,33/43,7.,The question is _the film is,worth seeing.,A.if B.what C.whether D.how,8.They received orders _ the work,be done at once.,A.which B.when C./D.that 9.The reason _ I have to go is _,my mother is ill in bed.,A.why;why B.why;because,C.why;that D.that;because,34/43,10._,I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.,A.What;why B.Which;how,C.That;why D.What;because,11._ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.,A.That B.Whether C.If D.Even if,35/43,12.,It is known to us _ where there is pollution,there is harm.,A.which B.where,C.what D.that,13.I have the information _.,A.of what hell come soon,B.that hell come soon,C.of that hell come soon,D.his coming soon,36/43,14.-,I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.,-_ it made me nearly mad.,A.That he broke B.What he broke C.He broke D.His break,15.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.,A.how B.that C.when D.what,37/43,16.-,Can I help you?,-Yes,do you know _?,A.when comes the bus,B.when will come the bus,C.when does the bus come,D.when the bus comes,17.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.,A.that B.if C.what D.that if,38/43,18.,They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.,A.what;that,B.it;that,C.what;when,D.which;what,39/43,1.,It now appears _ they are in need of help.,A.that B.which C.what D.how,2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.,A.which B.what C.that D.how,3.It _ Joe drives badly.,A.thought that B.thinks that,C.is thought that D.is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class.,A.may that B.might that,C.may be that D.might be what,5.,This is _ she was born.,A.where B.which C.that D.what,6.The question is _ we cant go there today.,A.that B.what C.which D.when,40/43,7.The question is _ it is worth doing.,A.if B.whether C.which D.what,8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.,A.because B.why C.that D.what,9.,My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields.,A.what B.that C.which D.where,10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain.,A.build B.will build C.be built D.will be built,11.My advice is that he _ regular house.,A.keep B.would keep C.keeps D.kept,12._ knows the truth will tell you about it.,A.Who that B.Whoever C.Whom that D.That who,41/43,13.,We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.,A.that B.which C.what D.whether,14.We heard the news _ our team had won.,A.which B.that C.what D.where,15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.,A.which B.that C.whether D.if,16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,42/43,43/43,