新概念英语金奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,单项选择,1.He doesnt know the way _ London,.,A.in B.on C.for D.to,D,2.I often say _ myself“I should study,English well.”,A.in B.for C.to D.on,C,3.Look!He is walking _ in the street.,A.slowly B.slow C.careful D.lazy,A,4.He doesnt know me very _.,A.well B.welly C.good D.goodly,A,5.-Where _ you last Sunday?,-I _ in New York.,was,was B.were,were,C.was,were D.were,was,D,第1页,6.Yesterday the little boy _ his way.,A.lose B.loses C.lost D.losing,c,7.We enjoyed _ yesterday evening.,A.ourself B.ourselves C.us D.ourselfs,B,8.She waited _ the bus stop two hours ago.,A.for B.at C.in D.on,B,第2页,普通过去时,1,、,时态介绍,2,、判断标志,3,、普通过去时组成,4,、普通过去时句式改变,5,、谓语改变,6,、练习,第3页,1.,定义,：,（使用方法一）普通过去时态表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态,常和表示过去时间状语连用,;,例句:,I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon,（使用方法二）也表示过去经常或重复发生动作,常和表示频度时间状语连用。,例句:,He always went to work by bus last year.,（含有频度副词,：,often always,等,，,但主要还是含有过去时间状语）,.,第4页,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,2,、普通过去时判断标志：,明确过去时间状语,第5页,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,第6页,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,第7页,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.,其它时间状语：,第8页,3,、普通过去时组成,第9页,全部时态都是经过,动词改变,来表现,E.g.,You,are,right.,普通现在时,I,want,to go to school.,We,are doing,our housework now.,正在,The bus,is leaving,at 8:00.,进行,时,第10页,be,动词,(was,were),助动词,(did),主语,+,谓语 情态动词,(could,might),实义动词,(,有确切含义动词，可,以单独做谓语,如,:played,等,),比如：,They,were,happy.,He,played,football.,You,did,your homework.,第11页,4,、普通过去时句式变换,第12页,普通过去时态句式组成,陈说句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He/She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was not,(wasnt).,He/She/It,was not,(wasnt).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did not,(didnt),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt).,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,第13页,普通过去时态句式组成,疑问句式,动词,疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,be,Was,I?,Yes,you,were,.,No,you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,I,was,.,No,I,was not,.,Was,he/she/it?,Yes,he/she/it,was,.,No,he/she/it,was not,.,Were,we?,Yes,we/you,were,.,No,we/you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,we,were,.,No,we,were not,.,Were,they?,Yes,they,were,.,No,they,were not,.,work,Did,I,work,?,Yes,you,did,.,No,you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,I,did,.,No,I,did not,.,Did,he/she/it,work,?,Yes,he/she/it,did,.,No,he/she/it,did not,.,Did,we,work,?,Yes,we/you,did,.,No,we/you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,we,did,.,No,we,did not,.,Did,they,work,?,Yes,they,did,.,No,they,did not,.,there be,Was,there a/any?,Yes,there,was,.,No,there,was not,.,Were,there any?,Yes,there,were,.,No,there,were not,.,返回上页,返回首页,第14页,1,.必定句：主语,+,行为动词过去式,be,动词过去式,(was/were),e,.,g.,We,played,football yesterday.,I,was,in the office last night.,He,couldnt,swim 10 years ago.,2,.否定句,did not/didnt,+,行为,动词原形,was not/wasnt,+,其它成份,were not/werent,+,其它成份,e,.,g.,I,was not,in the office last night.,I,didnt sing,a song at Kangkangs party.,I,didnt play,video games,.,第15页,3.,普通疑问句,did,+,主语,+,行为动词原形,was/were,+,主语,+,其它成份,eg.-,Did,you,go,shopping yesterday?,-Yes,I did,./No,I,didnt,.,-Was she 15 years old last year?,4.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,+,did,+,主语,+,行为动词原形,特殊疑问词,+,was/were,+,主语,+,其它成份,eg.-,Did,you,go,shopping yesterday?,When and where,were,you born?,第16页,5,、谓语改变,第17页,组成规则,例词,1.,普通在动词原形末尾加,-ed look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2.,结尾是,e,动词加,-d live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母重读,闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字,母，再加,-ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4.,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,动词，,先变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,-ed,study stud,ied,carry carr,ied,规则动词过去式组成,第18页,说明：,1,、清念,/t/,，即,ed,在清辅音后面念,/t/,例：,finished helped,passed cooked,规则动词,-ed,读音,第19页,元浊,/d/,即,ed,在元音，浊辅音后面念,/d/,例：,borrowed enjoyed,called moved,第20页,、,/t/d/,之后念,/id/,即,ed,在,/t/d/,音后面念,/id/,例：,wanted shouted,needed counted,第21页,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw,blow-blew,write-wrote,drive-drove,ride-rode,get-got,forget-forgot,lend-lent,send-sent,spend-spent,say-said */sed/,pay-paid,stand-stood,understand-understood,let-let put-put,cut-cut read-read*,am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,have-had,see-saw,can-could,may-might,dig-dug,eat-ate,find-found,make-made,hear-heard,run-ran,take-took,hold-held,speak-spoke,leave-left,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept,tell-told,sell-sold,begin-began,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam,ring-rang,give-gave,bring-brought,buy-bought,think-thought,teach-taught,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,不规则动词过去式,第22页,写出以下动词过去式：,run,borrow,grow,watch,write,smile,open,begin,swim,carry,study,finish,use,live,wake,keep,say,clean,buy,play,learn,see,read,stop,go,think,be,happen,give,become,get,rain,stay,pass,answer,went,thought,was/were,happened,gave,became,got,rained,stayed,passed,answered,used,lived,woke,kept,said,cleaned,bought,played,learnt/ed,saw,read,stopped,ran,borrowed,grew,watched,wrote,smiled,opened,began,swam,carried,studied,finished,第23页,巧记动词过去时态,动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,普通动词加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,假如谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,返回上页,返回首页,第24页,6,、,Exercises,第25页,III.,句型转换,They came to China in 1990.(,变普通疑问句,),_ they _ to China in 1990?,2.I was ill for two days last week?(,同上,),_ you ill for two days last week?,3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(,同上,),_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?,4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(,变否定句,),She _ _ the clothes last Sunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,第26页,5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(,变否定句,),_,6.My mother likes her students.(,变普通疑问句,),_,7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(,用,last Sunday,改写成过去时态句子,),_,8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(,变否定句,),She _ _ a new pen yesterday.,She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.,Does,your mother like her students?,Did you watch TV last Sunday?,didnt,buy,第27页,用括号里动词适当形式填空。,1.He _(read)that book,last week,.,2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.,3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.,4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.,5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.,6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.,7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.,8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.,9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.,10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,第28页,11.,They _,_,(not watch)TV just now.,12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.,13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.,14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?,15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.,16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?,17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.,18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?,didnt watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didnt go,was,第29页,用括号内所给动词普通过去时填空：,I _(have)a good day at work today.The meeting _(go)well this morning.Bob _(not be)there.He _(oversleep)because he _(not hear)the alarm.,Lunch _(be)terrible.We _(try)the new French restaurant in the town center.The food _(taste)awful.This afternoon I _(phone)Bill in America.He _(tell)me weve got a new contract there.,It _(be)an awful drive home.The traffic _(be)terrible.,had,went,was not,overslept,didnt hear,was,tried,tasted,phoned,told,was,was,第30页,I.,改错题,How is Jane yesterday?_,He gets to school at six yesterday._,He often goes home at 6:00 last month._,I can fly kites seven years ago._,Did you saw him just now._,Tom wasnt watch TV last night._,I did my homework later._,He wait for you three hours ago._,Who find it just now?_,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,will do(am going to do),waited,found,第31页,依据要求改写以下句子。,1.They had a meeting yesterday.(,改为普通疑问句,),2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(,改为普通疑问句,),3.,Im going to turn on the radio.(,改为否定句,),4.,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(,改为反意疑问句,),5.,Those students did their best.(,改为否定句,),6.,It was,November 10th,the day before yesterday.,（,向划线部分提问,）,7.,My brother went to Shanghai,three days ago,.,（,向划线部分提问,）,8.,They are going to,visit the Summer Palace,.,（,向划线部分提问,）,Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,Im not going to turn on the radio.,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?,Those students didnt do their best.,What was the date the day before yesterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,What are they going to do?,第32页,普通过去时态练习,用动词过去式填空,1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film,_(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this,morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go),shopping and _(cook)supper.,返回练习,订正答案,第33页,用动词过去式填空,Did,you,remembered,(remember)to buy,the oranges?,2.Who,invented,(invent)the computer.,3.We,went,(go)to the cinema last night.The,film,was,(be)very good.,4.What time,did,you,got,(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim,did,(do)a lot yesterday.He,went,(go)shopping and,cooked,(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,第34页,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3._ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4._at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,普通过去时态练习,把以下句子改成对应时态,订正答案,返回练习,第35页,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,普通过去时态练习,把以下句子改成对应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,第36页,PRACTISE,改写句子：,1,、,Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2,、,He found some meat in the fridge.,（变普通疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3,、,She stayed there,for a week,.,（对划线部分提问）,_ _ _ she _ there?,4,、,There was some orange in the cup.,（变普通疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,Thats great,第37页,4.There was some orange in the cup.,（变普通疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,第38页,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,（对划线部分提问）,_ _ _ she,_ there?,第39页,改写句子：,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her,homework at home.,第40页,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,（变普通疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,第41页,Lesson 75,Uncomfortable shoes,第42页,New words and expressions,ago,adv.,以前,buy,(,bought,),v.,买,pair,n.,双，对,fashion,n.（服装）流行样式,uncomfortable,adj.不舒适,wear,(,wore,),v.穿着,第43页,Whats wrong with the fashionable shoes?,第44页,Text,L:Do you have,any,shoes like these?,S:What size?,L:Size five.,S:What colour?,L:Black.,S:Im sorry.,We dont have any.,第45页,Text,L:But my sister,bought,this pair,last month,.,S:Did she buy them here?,L:No,she,bought,them,in the U.S.,S:We,had,some shoes,like those,a month ago,but we dont have any now.,第46页,Text,L:Can you get a pair for me,please?,S:,Im afraid that,I can,t.,They,were in fashion,last year,and,the year before last.,But,theyre not in fashion,this year.,第47页,Text,S:These shoes,are in fashion,now.,L:They,look,very uncomfortable.,S:They are very uncomfortable.,But women always,wear,uncomfortable shoes!,第48页,Lesson 76,When did you.?,She,goes,to town,every day,.,She,went,to town,yesterday,.,Part A,第49页,Part B,look at that photograph/an hour ago,When did you,look at that photograph,?,I looked at that photograph,an hour ago,.,第50页,翻译以下句子,1.,我恐怕不能去那。,Im afraid,that I cant go there.,2.,前天我在商店遇见他们。,I met them in the shop,the day before yesterday,.,3.,我叔叔不熟悉北京，所以他迷了路。,My uncle doesnt,know,Beijing,very well,and he,lost his way,.,4.,昨天晚上，我们玩得很开心。,We,enjoyed ourselves,very much,last night,.,第51页,Homework,跟读：,家长监督签字，,跟读,Unit5,和,75,课课文，天天,2,遍，听读,3,天,写作：写出,16,句普通现在时句子,（用,4,种句型写，每个句型写,4,句）。,Unit5,试卷错题誊录,2,遍，写错题原因。,作业家长需要签字。,背诵：,Unit6 topic 1,新概念,75,课,第52页,