新概念英语第2册第.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,NCE-2,New Concept English,Lesson 5,No wrong numbers,1/36,I.Key words,pigeon,message,cover,distance,II.Key,structures,The present perfect simple,现在完成时,Simple past tense,过去时,key points,2/36,Revision,令人兴奋,接收，收到,商行，企业,不一样,中心,在国外,exciting,receive,firm,different,centre,abroad,3/36,Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.,What has the writer just received from his brother?,2.Is Tim an engineer,or is he a doctor?,3.How long has he been in Australia?,4.Has he already visited many places or not?,5.Where is he now?,6.Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?,7.Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?,Revision,4/36,The writer has just received a letter from his brother,Tim.Tim is an engineer.He has been in Australia for six months.He has already visited many places.Now he is in Alice Springs.Tim has never been abroad before.He is enjoying his trip very much.,Revision,5/36,Discussion,How do you send messages to others(friends/parents)?,6/36,write to her/him,call her/him,E-mail her/him,chat with her/him by surfing the internet,put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle,and then throw it into the sea,Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters,Discussion,7/36,New words and expressions,生词和短语,pigeon n.,鸽子,message n.,信息,cover v.,越过,distance n.,距离,request n.,要求，请求,spare part,备件,service n.,业务，服务,8/36,1.,How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?,Listen and answer the question.,New Lesson,Its five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.,2.,Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for new garage?,No,he cant.,3.What does“No wrong number”mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages,so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,9/36,New words,pigeon,n.,鸽子,Its not my pigeon.,Its none of my business.,10/36,n.,（口头或书面）信息,information n.,信息,消息,情报,leave sb.a message,给,留便条,e.g.Ill leave you a message,.,take a message for sb.,替某人捎口信,e.g.Can I take a message for you?,message,take a message to sb.,给某人口信,e.g.Ill take a message to you.,New words,11/36,cover,1)vt.,盖，覆盖：,Snow covered the whole village.,大雪覆盖了整个村庄。,（,2,）,vt.,行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：,He covered sixty miles this morning.,他今天早晨走了,60,英里。,（,3,）,n.,覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：,Put a cover on the box!,给这盒子加个罩！,New words,12/36,New words,distance,n.,距离,keep distance,保持距离,distant adj.,远距离,importance n.,主要,important adj.,主要,difference n.,不一样,different adj.,不一样,13/36,New words,request,n.,要求,请求,request for,对,有请求,有需求,e.g.I have a request for the cake.,v.,要求,请求,request sb.to do sth.,ask sb.to do sth.,You are required/asked to do sth.,对人要求习惯用被动语态,14/36,1.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought,another,garage in Pinhurst.,one the other,二者之中另一个,one.another,众多之中另一个,I have two pens,one is red,the other is black.,Please bring me another chair.,Silbury,others(,不用再加名词,)=other+,名词复数,Some boys are playing football,and others are going boating.,Language points,15/36,1,）这句话由,3,个部分组成。,but,引导句子与前面句子为并列关系，,so,引导句子表示结果。,2,）介词,from,在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距,”,、“离,”,讲，常与,away,连用,The school is a mile(away)from my house.,3)get a telephone,得到电话,安装电话,2.Pinhurst is only five miles,from,Silbury,but,Mr.Scott cannot,get a telephone,for his new garage,so,he has just bought twelve pigeons.,Language points,16/36,carry,v.,带着,携带,take v.,带着,fromto,表示从一个地方到另一个地方。,He flew,from,Beijing,to,Moscow.,他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。,He looked at the girl,from,head,to,foot.,他把这姑娘从头到脚端详了一下。,c,over the distance,飞过,in,在一段时间内,3.Yesterday,a pigeon,carried,the first message,from,Pinhurst,to,Silbury.The bird,covered,the distance,in,three minutes.,Language points,17/36,Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent,a great many,requests for spare parts and other,urgent,messages from one garage to the other.,up to now,相当于,until,till now,，,意思是“迄今”、“到当前为止”，普通与,现在完成时,连用：,到当前为止，他一直不是很用功。,Up to now,he has collected a good number of stamps.,到当前为止，他已搜集了许多邮票。,a great many,+,可数名词复数，动词用复数,a great number of(+,可数名词复数,),许多,A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.,好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。,urgent adj.,紧急,something urgent,紧急事情,Language points,18/36,In this way,he has begun his own,private,telephone service,.,在课文中，,service,意思是“业务”、,“公用事业”等。,Eg:,the mail service,（邮政业务）,the telephone service,（电话业务）,a travel service,（旅行社）,a news service,（通讯社）,文中“,telephone service”,实际上是个大词有一个幽默感。,Language points,19/36,New Lesson,No wrong numbers,Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.,20/36,Reading Comprehension,Try to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text.,1,Who has a garage in Silbury?,Mr.James Scott has.,2 Where has he just bought another?,In Pinhurst.,3 How far is Pinhurst from Silbury?,Five miles.,4 Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage?,No,he cant.,21/36,Reading Comprehension,5 Is that why hes just bought some pigeons?,Yes,it is.,6 How many has he bought?,Twelve.,7 What happened yesterday?,A pigeon carried the first message.,8 Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes?,Three minutes.,22/36,Reading Comprehension,9 Has Mr.Scott sent many messages from one garage to the other?,Yes,he has.,10,What has he sent requests for?,Spare parts.,11 Do pigeons take all his messages now?,Yes,they do.,12 What kinds of messages do they carry?,Requests for spare parts,ect.,23/36,other,others,another,区分与使用方法,another,(the)other,和,(the)others,都表示“另外、别”，但其意思及使用方法仍有所不一样。,another,和,theother,都用来表示“另一个”。它们区分在于：,anther,指是三个或三个以上人或同类中另一个，只能和单数名词连用；,anther,表示泛指,One is blind,another is deaf,and a third is lame.,theother,指已知两个人或事物中另一个，常和,one,搭配使用，组成,one.theother,句型，它和复数名词连用指“其它,”,。,Grammar,24/36,other,可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词,others,表示泛指，意为“其它人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后另一些，但不是剩下全体，有列举未尽意味在内，常和,some,搭配组成,some.others,句型。,theothers,表示特指，意为“其它人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下全部人或物。,Grammar,25/36,O-O,onetheother,两个东西中一个是,one,另一个是,theother,O-OOO,onetheothers,多数中一个，剩下全部,OOO-OOOO,sometheothers,一方为一些，另一方为剩下全部,Grammar,26/36,Key structure,1,现在完成时（,the present perfect,）,组成：,have/has+done(,过去分词,),普通过去时（,T,he simple past,）,谓语用动词过去式,27/36,Key structure,动作,时间,普经过去时,动作发生在过去，现在已停顿。,表过去一个点时间或特定时间,现在完成时,动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,而且仍可能在继续,表一段时间或不确定时间,28/36,现在完成时与普通过去时比较,1,）,普通过去时,表示过去某时发生动作或单纯叙述过去事情，强调动作,；,现在完成时,为过去发生，强调过去事情对现在影响，强调是影响,。,I,saw,this film yesterday.,（强调看动作发生过了。）,I,have seen,this film.(,强调对现在影响，电影内容已经知道了。）,29/36,2,普通过去时,常与详细表示过去时间状语连用,;,现在完成时,通常与含糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,普通过去时时间状语,:,yesterday,last week,，,ago,in1990,in October,just now,-,详细时间状语,现在完成时时间状语,:,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past few years,recently,-,含糊时间状语,句子中如有过去时时间副词（如,yesterday,last,week,in 1960,）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时,错,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,对,Tom,wrote,a letter to his parents,last night,.,Grammar,30/36,比较：,He,has lived,in China for ten years.,他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚才离开中国。）,He,lived,in China for ten years.,他曾在中国住过,10,年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）,一样地，假如用了与现在时间没有联络确实定是状语，也用普通过去时。,I have been all over Africa.,我一直在游历非洲，,I went all over Africa,in 1965,.,1965,年我游遍了非洲。,31/36,Special difficulties,in this way:,这么,以这种方式,in a friendly way,in a way,:,从某种意义上来说,in the way,:,挡路,out of the way:,让路,by the way:,顺便说一声,/,问一下（转移话题）,on the way,（,to):,在去,.,途中,on the/ones way to school/the office,on the way home,get ones own way:,随心所欲,32/36,Key to,Written,Exercise,C 1 What did you buy?,2 he has never lent,3 Have you burnt?,4 He fought,5 They have already left.,6 When did you lose?,7 Did you listen?,8 We have just won,33/36,Key to Special Difficulties,A 1 On the way,2 in the way,3 By the way,4 in this/a way,5 in the way,B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.,2 I always go on excursions in my spare time.,3 Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked.,4 The guest slept in our spare room.,5 Spare me!begged the prisoner.,34/36,Key to multiple choice questions,1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d,7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d,35/36,Thank you!,36/36,