高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Inventorsandinventions.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/36,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,abrupt,adj.,突然；意外,_,ad,v,.,突然地；唐突地,_,vt.,抓住；捉住；夺,bear,vt.,忍受,_(,过去式,)_(,过去分词,),_,n,.,文件；档案,vt.,提交；将,归档,product,n,.,产品,_,vt.,生产,_,n.,产量,_,adj.,多产；有创造性,2/36,practical,adj.,实际；实用,_,vt.,练习,_,n.,练习，实践,convenient,adj.,便利；方便；就近,_,n.,方便，便利,caution,n,.,小心，慎重,_,adj.,小心；慎重,_,ad,v,.,小心地；慎重地,_,n,.,预料；期待；期望,expect,v,.,预料；期待；期望；认为,答案,abruptly,seize,bore,；,borne,file,produce,；,production,；,productive,practise,；,practice,convenience,cautious,；,cautiously,expectation,3/36,2,.,常考词汇,distinguish,vi.,&,vt.,_,；使,有所不一样；,_,passive,adj.,_,；被动语态,associate,vt.,_,n,._,association,n,._,答案,显示,差异区分,被动；消极,联想；联络同伴；搭档社团；协会；联合；联想,4/36,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more _(product)lives than those who had not.,(,天津，阅读C),2.Also be _(caution)about expressing emotion.,(,重庆，完形),3.The car is a _(convenience)means of transport,，,but we have made it our way of life.,(,天津，阅读D),4.Ordered over a week ago,，,the books _(expect)to arrive any time now.,(,北京，28),5/36,5.He _(associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies.,6.This of course created a new problem:dirt _(practical)buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.,(,湖南，阅读B),7.Nothing like this had ever been done before,，,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,，,but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost _(bearable).,(,天津，阅读D),8.The bus came to an _(abruptly)stop,，,making many passengers fall off their seats.,(,枣庄市一模，完形),答案,1.productive,2.cautious 3.convenient,4.are expected,5.is associated,6.practically,7.unbearable,8.abrupt,6/36,【联想积累】,“,社会交往,”,之,“,警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命令,”,caution,小心,cautious,小心,attention,注意,forbid,禁止,ban,禁止,remind,提醒,warn,警告,be aware of,意识到,look out,当心,take care,小心,watch out,当心；注意,claim,声张,command,要求,demand,要求,force,强迫,order,命令,request,请求,require,要求,7/36,“,频度,”,高频词速记,annual,adj.,每年,frequent,adj.,频繁；经常,regular,adj.,定时；固定；习惯性；经常,occasional,adj.,偶然；间或,rare,adj.,罕有；极少,usually,ad,v,.,经常,always,ad,v,.,总是,often,ad,v,.,经常,seldom,ad,v,.,极少,8/36,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词(副词),call _,给,打电话；使想起,set _,开始；着手,dive _,快速把手伸入；一心投入,set _(to do),开始,(,做,),hang _,不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住,9/36,get _,设法联络上,(,尤指打通电话,),；,(,设法,),做完；经过；度过,ring _,回复电话,ring _,挂断电话,答案,up,about,into,out,on,through,back,off,10/36,2,.,其它形式,_ and then,偶然；有时,_ of order,次序颠倒；发生故障,答案,now,out,11/36,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The photos on your Wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.,2.Having made up his mind,，,Flank _ carrying out the plan immediately.,3.Dont you think the files and some of the papers were _,？,You had better sort them out.,4.When you were out,，,John rang up,，,and he wanted you to _ him _.,12/36,5.Having gone through the long process,，,now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown,，,but interesting.,(,天津，阅读表示),6.My grandfather still plays tennis _,，,even though hes in his nineties.,(,北京，27),答案,1.call up,2.set about,3.out of order,4.ring,；,back,5.dive into,6.now and then,13/36,【联想积累】,“,out of,名词,”,短语集汇,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of balance,失去平衡,out of stock,脱销,out of date,过时,out of patience,不耐烦,out of control,失去控制,out of style,过时，不时髦,out of work,失业,14/36,表示,“,开始/着手做某事,”,短语精选,get down to doing sth,set out to do sth,set about doing sth,settle down to sth,start/begin doing/to do sth,15/36,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,，,but,there only seemed to be powders,designed to kill snakes.,我所做第一件事就是看看有没有现成产品能帮助我，不过，看来只有一个毒杀蛇药粉。,2.,Only after you have had that recognition can you,say that you are truly an inventor.,只有在得到这种认可之后，你才能够说自己是一个真正创造家。,16/36,句型公式仿写,1.there seems to be.,好像有,_(,好像有些不一致,)between his words and actions.,2.only,状语从句引导倒装句式,_(,在被邀请了三次以后,)he come to the meeting.,答案,1.There seems to be some disagreement,2.Only after being asked three times did,17/36,【联想积累】,牵手,seem,句式,主语,seem,adj.,主语,seem,to be,adj.,It seemed that,从句,主语,seems like/as if/as though,从句,18/36,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,bear,vt.,(,bore,，borne,),忍受；忍耐；负担；生育,高考佳句,They could not,bear,to work in the family business.,(,安徽，阅读B),他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。,19/36,(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事,cant bear sb/sbs doing/to do sth,不能忍受某人做某事,(2)bear a heavy burden担负重担,bear responsibility/the blame负担责任/受责备,(3)bear/keep sth in mind记住,bear/keep in mind that.记住,20/36,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Though we are living a better life,，,I cant bear _(see)food thrown away.,Bear a heavy burden,，,she has to work hard to bring up her children.,Reasonable as the opinion sounds,，,_(,不过它经不起分析检验,).,答案,seeing,Bear,Bearing,it cannot bear the test through analysis,21/36,2,.,seize,vt.,抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占,高考佳句,The elephant,seized,a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.,(,重庆，阅读D),大象抓住附近一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。,seize sb by the collar/the arm抓住某人衣领/胳膊,seize up停顿运转，发生故障,seize a chance to do.抓住机会做,seize on/upon利用，抓住(可利用事物),22/36,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,The rumours were eagerly seized _ by the local press.,The engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively.,You should _(,抓住出国学习机会,),，,and serve for our motherland in the future.,答案,upon/on,off,up,seize the opportunity to study abroad,23/36,常考必会词汇,了解识别,1,.,associate,vt.,联想；联络,高考佳句,Readers will,associate,themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.,(,江苏，任务型阅读),读者将亲密地把他们自己跟新故事里发生事联络起来。,(1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把和联络在一起；由联想到,be associated with.和相关,associate with sb与某人交往或打交道,(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体,in association with.与合作/合作,24/36,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),I feel honored to have the chance to live,，,work and associate _ them.,We are working,in association with a local company,to raise money for the homeless.,They dont,associate with,the knowledgeable individuals.,(,湖北，阅读C),答案,with,联合一家当地企业,与,交往,25/36,2,.,distinguish,vt.,&,vi.,显示,差异；使,有所不一样；区分,高考佳句,To make a wise selection,，,you should know how to,distinguish,among three kinds of print dictionaries.,(,湖南，写作section A),为了做出明智选择，你应该知道怎样区分三种类型纸质字典。,(1)distinguish between.and.区分/区分和,distinguish.from.使有别于,distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)表现突出,(2)distinguished adj.卓越；著名；出色,be distinguished for.因而知名,(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨；能区分,26/36,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),Its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.,(,广东，阅读C),As far as I know,，,Li Na has already,distinguished herself,as an athlete.,答案,from,使自己突出,27/36,短,语,点,拨,1,.,set about,开始,，,着手(后接动词-,ing,形式)；出发；动身,set off,“,出发,”,，侧重于去某个地方,set out,“出发，开始”，侧重于开始做某事，还有“规划，展现”意思，后加不定式,set about,“,开始，着手,”,，与,set out,意思相近，后加,v,.-ing,形式,28/36,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,That evening he set about _(write)a report on pollution.,If you want to catch that train,，,wed better set for the station immediately.,On their arrival,，,_(,他们开始阅读,)the English books they brought with themselves.,答案,writing,set,后加,off/out,they set out to read,29/36,2,.,get through,完成；经过；接通电话；度过(时间),get along with sb与某人相处；进展,get away with sth携某物潜逃；不因某事受处罚,get down to sth/doing sth开始做某事；认真处理某事,get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来,30/36,写出以下句子中,get through,含义,I managed to,get through,the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,Ive,got through,the driving test recently.,I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt,get through,(to you).,As soon as I,get through,with my work Ill join you.,答案,设法做完,经过,打通电话,做完,31/36,句,式,透,析,状语从句省略：连词,v.,-,ed/v.,-,ing.,教材原句,Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,，,which freezes,when cooled,.,在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很坚固。,32/36,【名师指津】,这里when cooled是一个省略结构，相当于when it(the jelly)is cooled。,在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类状语从句时，假如其中谓语部分含有be任何一个形式，而主语又与主句主语相一致或主语为it时，为防止重复，使语言生动、自然、简练，常能够省略从句主语和谓语部分，尤其是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句省略。详细以下：,33/36,(1),时间状语从句省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。如：,When(he was)still a boy of ten,，he started working to support himself.,(2),地点状语从句省略。主要由where，wherever引导。如：,You can add some words to your composition where(it is)necessary.,(3),条件状语从句省略。主要由if，unless，once引导。如：,Once(it was)published,，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.,34/36,(4),让步状语从句省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if，even though，no matter how/what引导。如：,Though(he had been)defeated many times,，he didnt lose heart.,(5),原因状语从句省略。主要由because引导。如：,He decided not to watch the football match because(he was)not himself.,(6),比较状语从句省略。主要由as，than引导。如：,Mary is not so shy as(she was)a year ago when I first met her.,(7),方式状语从句省略。主要由as，as if引导。如：,The old man sat at the corner alone,，as if(he was)thinking of something.,35/36,单句语法填空/写作利用,Unless _(invite),，,he will not come back to the company.,After _(complete),，,the airport will have above 50%plants coverage.,_(,除非受到邀请,),，,he will not come back to the company.,答案,invited,completed,Unless invited,36/36,