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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/39,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,vi.,爆裂；暴发,n,.,突然破裂；暴发,_,n,.,废墟；毁灭,vt.,毁灭；使破产,_,vt.,使陷入困境,n,.,陷阱；困境,_,vt.,毁坏；破坏；毁灭,_,vt.,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,_,vt.,&,n,.,救援；营救,_,n.&,vt.,损失；损害,2/39,_,vt.,表示；表示,n,.,快车；速递,judge,n,.,裁判员；法官,vt.,断定；判断；判决,_,n,.,判断,injure,vt.,损害；伤害,_,adj.,受伤,_,n,.,伤害；损害,frighten,vt.,使惊吓；恐吓,_,adj.,受惊；受恐吓,_,adj.,令人恐惧,shock,n,.,休克；震惊；打击,vt.,&,vi.,使震惊；震动,_,adj.,震惊,_,adj.,令人震惊,答案,burst,ruin,trap,destroy,bury,rescue,damage,express,judgment,injured,；,injury,frightened,；,frightening,shocked,；,shocking,3/39,2,.,常考词汇,congratulation,n,._,pl,._,event,n,._,suffering,n,._,disaster,n,._,shelter,n,._,sincerely,adv.,_,track,n,._,4/39,nation,n,._national,adj.,_,useless,adj.,_ useful,adj.,_,extreme,adj.,_ extremely,adv.,_,答案,祝贺贺词,事件；大事,苦难；痛苦,灾难；灾祸,遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽,真诚地；真挚地,轨道；足迹；痕迹,民族；国家；国民国家，民族,无用；无效；无益有用,极度极其，非常,5/39,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of _(nation)emergency.,(,北京，阅读,D),2.But in Indonesia _(extreme)dry forests are in flames.,(,江苏，阅读,C),3.Larry told her that she should not move in case she _(injure)her neck.,(,全国,，完形,),4.The art world gave me a chance _(express)myself without words.,(,天津，阅读表示,),5.Even in its current state,，,the Internet has extended my memory and _(judge).,(,江苏，任务型阅读,),6.A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience,，,especially if you are travelling at high speed.,(,浙江，,13),6/39,7.Many of the images were stored in the _(damage)wooden ship.,(,全国,，阅读,D),8.She encouraged a sense of community by creating _(shelter)and promoting education and services for people in need.,(,全国,，阅读,A),9.The people _(trap)in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most.,(,北京，阅读,B),10.After hearing about this _(shock)news,，,they were _(shock)to open their mouths.,答案,1.national,2.extremely 3.injured,4.to express,5.judgment 6.frightening,7.damaged,8.shelters 9.trapped,10.shocking,；,shocked,7/39,【联想积累】,过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形不规则动词小结,burst,破裂；暴发,cut,切，剪，割，削,hurt,伤害,broadcast,播放,cost,花费,set,放置,shut,关闭,split,撕裂,spread,伸展，张开,upset,扰乱,8/39,“,真诚，老实,”,家族,sincere,adj.,真诚；,sincerely,adv.,真诚地,genuine,adj.,真诚，真心；,genuinely,adv.,真诚地，老实地,hearty,adj.,亲切，真诚，赤诚,pure-hearted,adj.,真诚,honest,adj.,老实，正直；,honesty,n,.,老实，正直，坦诚,9/39,“,adj.,-,ity,n.,”,荟萃,electricity,电,popularity,受欢迎，流行,reality,现实,similarity,相同点,security,安全,equality,平等,nationality,国籍,personality,个性,activity,活动,majority,大多数,10/39,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,be,过去分词,/,形容词介词,be _ in,埋头于,be _ in,陷入,be _ of,以,而自豪,答案,buried,trapped,proud,11/39,2,.,介词名词,_ an end,结束；终止,in _,严重受损；破败不堪,答案,at,ruins,12/39,3,.,其它形式,dig _,掘出；发觉,_ from,从,判断,right _,立刻；马上,think _ of,认为,没什么了不起,a(great)number _,许多；大量,_ if,好像；好像,答案,out,judging,away,little/nothing,of,as,13/39,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,，,they found their neighborhood _.,(,北京，阅读,B),2.Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.,3.She _ the burning house,，,which worried her parents.,4.Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work.But _ money.,5.I felt a little dizzy,，,_ I had just woken from a long sleep.,答案,1.in ruins,2.right away 3.was trapped in,4.thinks little/nothing of,5.as if,14/39,【联想,积累】,“,in,n.,”,表状态集锦,in battle,在战斗中,in tears,流着泪，在哭着,in debt,负债，欠账,in place,在适当位置，适当,in danger,在危险中,in trouble/difficulty,处于困境中,in sight,被见到，在视线之内,in order,秩序井然，整齐,15/39,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.In the farmyards,，,the chickens and even the pigs were,too nervous to eat,.,在农场里，鸡甚至猪都担心得不吃食。,2.Then,，,later that afternoon,，,another big quake which was,almost as strong as the first one,shook Tangshan.,接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样地震在唐山暴发了。,3.,Everywhere they looked,nearly everything was destroyed.,人们不论朝哪里看，哪里一切都几乎被毁了。,16/39,句型公式仿写,1.too.to.,结构,But I am _(,年纪太大不能爬,)high to get the best fruit.,2.as.as.,结构,I think your suggestion is _(,和他们一样宝贵,).,This is _(,和,一样好例子,)the other is.,3.everywhere,引导地点状语从句,_(,凡我所到之处,)I find the same thing.,答案,1.too old to climb,2.,as valuable as theirs,as good an example as,3.Everywhere I go,17/39,too.to.,全掌握,(1)too.to.,太,而不能,(2)too.to.,与,not,或,never,连用时，意为,“,不论,也不过分，越,越好,”,。,(3)only/just/but too.to.,非常,去做,(too,前,only,，,just,，,but,不但没有否定意义，反而加重了,too,必定语气,),(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.,句型表示必定，作,“,过于、太,”,解。,【联想,积累】,18/39,单,词,点,睛,1,.,ruin,vt.,毁灭；使破产,n,.,废墟；毁灭,高考佳句,Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity,ruin,your motivation.,(,福建，阅读,E),然后确保你周围人都是支持你。不要让消极情绪毁掉你动机。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,19/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,The farm has long been abandoned and come _ ruin.,With time going on,，,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin.,Many village communities feel their countryside _ the power-producing machines of wind farms.,(,福建，阅读,E),许多乡村小区以为自己乡村正在被风力发电厂发电机毁掉。,答案,to,ruin,ruins,is being ruined by,in ruins毁坏；成为废墟,come/go/fall to ruin毁灭；灭亡；瓦解,bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏,20/39,2,.,burst,vi.,爆裂；暴发,n,.,突然破裂；暴发,教材原句,In the city,，,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,.,在市内，一些建筑物里水管爆裂开来。,(1)burst in 突然闯进；突然出现,burst into.闯进,burst out 突然迸发；暴发；突然激动地喊叫,burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来,burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来,(2)a burst of 一阵,a burst of laughter一阵大笑,21/39,【尤其提醒】,burst into,与,burst out,都有,“,突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况,”,意思，但,burst into,后面接名词，,burst out,后面接动名词。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst _,，,particularly when there are reasons to do so.,(,北京，阅读,D),The other two boys jumped up with fright,，,staring at Tom.Suddenly,，,they burst into laughing.,It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found _(,我房子有些人闯进了,).,答案,out,into,out,或,laughing,laughter,my house(was)burst into,22/39,3,.,injure,vt.,损害；伤害；损坏,(,声誉,),；伤害,(,感情,),教材原句,Two-thirds of them died or were,injured,.,2/3,人在地震中死去或受伤。,(1)be/get injured受伤,(2)injured adj.受伤；受委屈,the injured伤者，伤员,(3)injury n.伤，伤口，伤害,do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人,23/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,，,I _(injure).,(,天津，,15),But now,，,because my left foot injured in the football game,，,I cannot go with you as planned.,(,北京，书面表示,),Dont do that.Youll _(,把自己弄伤,).,答案,would have been injured,injured,前加,got/was,injure yourself/do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself,24/39,4,.,bury v.,埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉醉,教材原句,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to,bury,the dead.,部队组成小分队，将受困人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,bury sth in.,把,埋在,bury oneself in,埋头于，专心于,be buried in(doing)sth,专心致志于,(,做,),某事,be buried in thought,在沉思中,【尤其提醒】,表示,“,专心于，致力于,”,表示还有：,be devoted to,；,be absorbed in,；,be lost in,；,be occupied in,；,focus/concentrate on,；,fix ones attention on,等。,25/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she _(bury).,(,山东，阅读,C),Mumbet,墓碑依然屹立在她被埋葬马萨诸塞州墓地里。,Burying in the interesting TV program,，,I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.,_(,因为专心于电影,),，,she didnt know it was snowing outside.,答案,was buried,Burying,Buried,或在,Burying,后加,myself,Because she buried herself in the film/Because she was buried in the film/Burying herself in the film/Buried in the film,26/39,1,.,judge,n.,法官；裁判员,vt,.,判断；断定；判决,教材原句,Your speech was heard by a group of five,judges,，,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.,评委会五位评委听了你演讲，他们都认为你演讲是今年最好。,常考必会词汇,了解识别,27/39,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),Wearing proper clothes is important too,，,for locals will judge you _ what you wear.,(,重庆，完形,B),_(judge)from the look on his face,，,the news must have been terrible.,We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,，,and let the country,be the judge,.,(,福建，阅读,E),Very quickly,，,she learned to appreciate life rather than to,judge everything,so harshly(,刻薄地,).,(,福建，完形,),答案,by/from,Judging,当裁判,评判一切,28/39,【尤其提醒】,judging from/by,用在句首时，为一个独立成份，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。,29/39,2,.,trap,vt.,使陷入困境,n,.,陷阱；困境,教材原句,Some of the rescue workers and doctors were,trapped,under the ruins.,有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),Humans are no less _(trap)by light pollution than the frogs.,(,浙江，阅读,C),The pony(,小马驹,)had actually,been trapped between two rocks,.,(,湖北，阅读,A),Having been trapped in the mine,for two days,，,the miners finally were rescued.,答案,trapped,被困在了两块岩石之间,被困在矿井里,30/39,短,语,点,拨,1,.,think little of,不重视,，,轻视,教材原句,But the one million people of the city,，,who,thought little of,these events,，,were asleep as usual that night.,不过，唐山市一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当日晚上照常睡着了。,31/39,(1)think highly/well/a lot/much of.对评价高,be well/highly thought of 被高度评价,think poorly/badly/little/nothing of.对评价不高；不重视,(2)speak highly/well of.高度赞扬,speak ill of.说坏话,(3)sing high praise for.高度赞扬，对评价高,32/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting,，,but his boss thought little _ it.,She thinks nothing of walk thirty miles a day.,As a young leader,，,he _(,受到高度评价,).,答案,of,walk,walking,is well/highly thought of,33/39,2,.,at an end,结束,，,终止,教材原句,It seemed as if the world was,at an end!,好像世界末日到了！,(1)at the end of在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间一个终点),by the end of到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用),in the end最终；终于,(2)come to an end结束,put/bring sth to an end结束,put an end to sth 结束；终止,34/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,As soon as you hear it,，,you know the meeting is _ an end.,(,广东，阅读,A),By the end of next month,，,we _(finish)all our task.,The meeting came to end and he set down many key points.,The accident _(,终止我梦想,)of becoming an Olympic athlete.,答案,at,will have finished,end,前加,an,put an end to my dream/put/brought my dream to an end,35/39,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,It seemed,as if,the world was at an end!,好像世界末日到了！,(1)as if/as though引导从句普通用虚拟语气，但假如从句中所陈说情况很可能实现，可用陈说语气。,(2)as ifto do好像要,【尤其提醒】,as though/if,引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一致，从句谓语是,be,动词时，从句中主语和,be,动词经常能够省略，即,“,as though/if,形容词,/,名词,/,介词短语,/,分词,/,不定式,”,。,36/39,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.,John pretends as if he doesnt know the thing at all,，,but in fact he knows it very well.,It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _(,好像我做,),？,(,重庆，,13),答案,to say,doesnt,didnt,as if/though I had done it,37/39,2.,教材原句,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是全部希望都破灭了。,(1)部分否定all.not.not all.并非全部都。,(2)含有总括意义代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)是否定词not连用，组成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。,(3)no，none，no one，neither，nothing等表示完全否定。,38/39,单句改错,/,写作利用,I agree with most of what you said,，,but I dont agree with something.,I love running,，,but no everybody is born to be a runner.,Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,，,because _(,并非他们中全部些人都胜任这些工作,).,答案,something,everything,no,not,not all of them are fit for them/all of them arent fit for them,39/39,
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