柳城中学英语组讲课老师陈文化.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,通过高考作文分析指导写作,柳城中学英语组,讲课老师:陈文化,第1页,教学目标(aim),经过本节课教学,使学生掌握英语书面表示普通技巧及方法。,教学重点(focus),书面表示五个步骤,书面表达注意事项,教学难点(points),第2页,I.1990 高考书面表示题样回顾,1.从内容和体裁上分(Content and style),体 裁 内 容 历年书面表示,应用文,书 信（便条）,对 话(dialogue),通 知（口头书面）,请 柬(invitation),记叙文,说明文,介 绍,人 物,事 件,日 记(diary),故事或经历,场 景(scenes),事 物(objects),95,99,01,02,03,94,91,96,92,98,97,第3页,2.从提醒形式上分(Tips),提醒形式,文,字,Chinese,English,历 年 书 面 表 达,charts,90,91,94,96,01,02,92,93,95,97,98,99,00,03,pictures,结论,从上面两表看出：高考书面表示最常,见是应用文和记叙文，所写内容都,与日常生活亲密相关。,第4页,II.书面表示五个步骤(Five steps),仔细审题，找出主题,(Read the directions carefully,look through all,the words or pictures given to you in order to,find the main idea.),（以 年高考题为例）,假设你是李华，你澳大利亚朋友 Dick 听,说中国中小学正在减轻学生学习负担，来信问询相关情况。请依据下表提供信息，写,一封回信，谈一谈减负给你学习和生活带来改变。,第5页,change,change,周末活动(减负前)周末活动（减负后）,白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、,学习电脑、绘画等,注意：1、词数100左右；,2、开头已为你写好。,生词：减轻学习负担,reduce learning load,*,Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again.,The main idea,change,晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报,就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：10:30,第6页,（再以年高考题为例）,假设你是李华，在美国探亲。年2月8日清晨，你,目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，汇报当初,所见情况。请依据以下图画写出汇报。,注意：1、目击者应该准确汇报事实；,2、词数100左右；,3、结尾已为你写好。,The main idea？,A traffic accident,第7页,2.,认真阅读所给提醒或图画，抓住全部细节，找出每幅,图画或每个句子中心词。,（以93年高考题为例）,为了配合国际动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国,学生提供相关动物故事。请依据以下六幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。,bark:vi.&n.,吠叫,注意：,1、故事必须包含全部图画内,容，能够适当增加细节，使,故事连贯。,2、词数100左右。,第8页,Picture 1:,Picture 2：,Picture 3:,Picture 4：,Picture 5:,Picture 6：,go to work;take my sister and Ah Fu,Find out the keys words in each picture：,be working;play by the river,pick a flower;fall into the river,bark;jump into the river,run to the river;swim;take my sister,praise,3.,把中心词或词组扩展成句子。,(Extend the words,and phrases to sentences.),One day my parents went to work in the fields,taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.,While they were working,my sister walked to,a river nearby.,第9页,She was trying to pick up a flower when she,fell into the river.,Ah Fu barked and jumped into the river,immediately.,When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they,ran to the river.They saw Ah Fu swimming,towards the bank carrying my little sister.,My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.,4.把以上句子编排成一个段落，在必要地方加入一些,连接词或句子,。(Arrange these sentences in,order,getting in some linking words where,necessary.),第10页,My parents live in the country.They keep a dog called Ah Fu.One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working,my sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed there.She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking,they ran to the river.They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who saved my little sister.,第11页,5.,通读全文，仔细检验。,(Read through the whole,passage to make sure that no mistakes are,made.),III.书面表示注意事项,适当利用结构词、从句和关联词:,and,but,so,however,therefore,them,thus,after a while,suddenly,at last,as a result,in fact,等,使句子,更为流畅。,1)You may stay at school.You may come to,spend the holiday with us.,You may _ stay at school _ come to,spend the holiday with us.,either or,第12页,2)It is not too cold in spring.It is not too hot,either.,3)The teacher pointed out the mistakes.The,students had not corrected them.,It is _ too cold _ too hot in spring.,The teacher pointed out the mistakes _,the students had not corrected.,neither nor,which,(that),4)You must speak English in class.You must,speak English out of class.,5)She finished her lessons.Then she went to bed.,You must speak English both in class and out,of class.,Having finished her lessons,she went to bed.,第13页,防止使用对其拼法、意义和使用方法没有把握、不熟悉,词汇和句型，防止能够防止错误.,喜欢,like,be fond of,care for,enjoy,.,1）两天后他就要过生日了。,His birthday is two days away.,His birthday is in two days.,His birthday is in two days time.,It will be two days before he celebrates his,birthday.,2）,我恰巧遇见他叔叔。,I happened to meet his uncle.,I chanced to see his uncle.,第14页,I met with his uncle.,I came across his uncle.,I ran across his uncle.,It(so)happened that I saw his uncle.,It chanced that I met his uncle.,（再以93年高考书面表示为例,）,第15页,My parents live in the country.They keep a dog called Ah Fu.One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.While they were working,my sister walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed there.She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking,they ran to the river.They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who saved my little sister.,第16页,They keep a dog called Ah Fu.,They have a dog with the name Ah Fu.,They raise a dog that/which is called/named,Ah Fu.,c.They keep a dog whose name is Ah Fu.,d.They have a dog who is named Ah Fu.,One day my parents went to work in the fields,taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.,One day my parents went to work in the fields,with my little sister and Ah Fu.,b.One day my parents went to work in the fields,and Ah Fu followed them.,第17页,When my parents heard Ah Fu barking,they,ran to the river.,They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank,carrying my little sister.,Hearing Ah Fu barking,my parents went to,the river in a hurry.,b.Having heard Ah Fu barking,my parents,rushed to the river.,c.Having heard Ah Fu barking,my parents,were worried and hurried to the river.,They saw Ah Fu carrying my little in the,river towards the bank.,b.They saw my little sister carried by Ah Fu,to the bank.,第18页,My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.,My parents patted Ah Fu on the head and,praised him for his bravery.,b.My parents were so glad that they patted,Ah Fu on the head and praised him.,3.,留心汉英表示差异,防止中式英语(Avoiding Chinlish),1),父母对我们期望很高。,The hope of our parents is very high.,Our parents expect too much from us.,2),高考,high exam?,college entrance examination,第19页,3),他右眼瞎了。,a.Her right eye is blind.,4),他健壮如牛。,a.He is strong like a cow.,5),汤姆父亲打了他一个耳光。,a.Toms father beat him in his face.,b.She is blind in the right eye.,b.He is strong like a horse(as strong as a horse).,b.Toms father beat him in the face.,4.,书写必须工整,确保不犯拼写错误(Avoiding mistakes)。,parents&peasant&present,sun&son,attack&attract,blood&flood,flood&floor,.,第20页,IV.Homework,5月3日,你参观了一个农场，请依据以下图画用英语写一篇日志。,注意,：,1、日志必须包含全部图,画内容，能够适当,增减细节，使日志连,贯；,2、词数100左右。,第21页,One possible version:,May 3 Sunday Fine,Today we visited a farm.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes or stories.Two of us even played a game of chess.The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.,第22页,第23页,