英语猜词技巧.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语阅读理解专题,猜词技巧,1/38,Question Form,(1)The word“”in Line means/can,be best replaced by,(2)As used in the passage,the phrase,“”suggests,(3)From the passage,we can infer that,the word/phrase “”is/refers to,(4)The word“”is closest in meaning,to,2/38,猜词之十大技巧,3/38,依据解释确定词义,技巧 1,1.,Social mobility,is the movement from,one class or level of living to another.,2.The other questioned the,veracity,-,the,truthfulness of these reports.,社会流动性,真实性,4/38,3.He is a,resolute,man,once he sets up a,goal,he will not give it up easily.,4.He was a,prestidigitator,who entertained,the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.,果断,变戏法者,5/38,4,Annealing,is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.,5It will be very hard but also very,brittle,that that is,it will break easily.,退火，韧炼,脆,6/38,1.系动词（to）be 或 mean,be defined as,be called，call,refer to,be known as等提供生词确实切含义,2.一些短语，如：similarly,namely,that is,that is to say,in other words等引出句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词含义,7/38,依据对比确定词义,技巧2,In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of,turmoil,.,一片混乱,8/38,1Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains,grubby,2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things;his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,3.Most of us agreed,however,Bill,dissented.,4.She is usually,prompt,for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.,污秽,节约,不一样意,按时,9/38,5.Hes usually,loquacious,but tonight hes rather silent.,a).silent b).talkative c).quiet,b,_,健谈,10/38,依据对比关系猜测生词时，能够依据下面这些词：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，on the other hand,instead,instead of,rather than,unlike 等等,还有那些词,表对比,?,11/38,依据上下文情景推理确定词义,技巧 3,1.Alex,pilfered,money and goods from his company for several years before the losses were discovered.,a).thieves b).stole c).taking,b,偷窃,2.He was so,impudent,to his mother that I would have slapped him if he talked to me that way.,a).important b).rude c).polite,_,_,_,_,b,无礼,12/38,(1)*The farmers gathered,cane,in the fields.,In this sentence,cane is a(an)_.It means _.,a).a stick used as a support in walking,b).sugar stalks（茎）,c).to hit with a piece of wood,(2).The elderly patient used a,cane,to help her walk.,a).a stick used as a support in walking,b).sugar stalks,c).to hit with a piece of wood,a,b,noun,_,_,_,_,3.what does,cane,mean?,甘蔗,竹杖,13/38,4.If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest,and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired,then you are,indefatigable.,不知疲惫,14/38,5.The underlined phrase“mopping up”in the,second paragraph means_.,A cleaning up B taking in,C wiping out D giving out,15/38,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for,mopping up,CO,2,from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO,2,each year:equal to the total amount of CO,2,giving off in the UK each year.,16/38,The underlined phrase“mopping up”in the,second paragraph means_.,A cleaning up B taking in,C wiping out D giving out,17/38,2.Husband：Its really cold out tonight.Wife:Sure it is.My hands are almost,numb,.How about lighting the fireplace?,a).dying b).frozen c).hurt,b,_,_,1.Children are usually,inquisitive,about things around them.,a).interested b).afraid c).curious,_,c,好奇,冻僵，麻木,技巧 4,依据生活经验或普通常识猜测词义,18/38,3.Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use their,claws,for tearing,seizing,pulling or holding objects.,4.Most of the roses are beginning to,wither,because of the cold.,凋谢,爪子,19/38,1.The,collision,of the two cars caused a lot of damage to both.,a).side-by-side b).striking c).acting,b,_,_,2.My dog is,hostile,to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.,a).friendly,b).kind,c).unfriendly,_,_,_,c,经过因果关系猜测词义,相撞,敌意,技巧 5,20/38,1.The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow。,浑浊,2.,That museum is so,immense,that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.,巨大,3.The lack of movement caused the muscles to,weaken.Sometimes the weakness was,permanent,.,So the player could never play the sport again.,永久性,21/38,经过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,since,as,so,sothat,suchthat,等。,还有那些词,表因果,?,22/38,1.Tom must be very,affluent,.,He wears expensive clothes and jewelry,drives a Rolls-Royce convertible,and owns a$1,750,000 house in London.,a).poor b).rich c).hard-working,b,_,_,_,.,依据列举事例猜测词义,富有,技巧 6,_,23/38,2You can take any of the,periodicals,:The World of English,English Learning,or Readers Digest,列举事例惯用短语：for example,for instance,such as,like,as，especially,include,consist of,namely等,列举事例惯用符号：分号（；），破折号（），,冒号（：），引号（“”），和括号（）等,期刊，杂志,24/38,1.The detectives were,deluded,by all the false evidence.They were completely cheated and they caught the wrong person.,a).wrong b).false c).cheated,c,2.Being introduced to someone may be,a signal to bow in one country while in another country it is a,cue,to shake hands.,a).bow b).introduction c).signal,c,_,_,_,_,利用同等关系猜词,_,坑骗,暗示,（,同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成份，,而且它们词义都属于同一范围，通常由and,or 连接),技巧 7,25/38,3 His uncle is a,zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.,4The new,edifice,a twenty-four-storey building,was completed last month.,5 Some organizations of United Nations prefer to take on,Polyglots,as their workers-those who can understand as well as speak many languages.,动物学家,大厦,通晓数种语言人,26/38,6.Nowadays many cows in some countries are infected with,FMD,that is,foot-and-mouth disease.,7.Peters job is to,expedite,or speed the progress of projects through production.,_,_,加紧,口蹄疫,27/38,1.The colors of Hawaii in Summer are,unforgettable,.,依据构词法知识猜测词义,难忘,2As the disease developed to its advanced,stage,the cancer is,inoperable,.,不宜动手术,难忘,技巧 8,28/38,标点猜词,1),Tornadoes,(violent and strong whirl wind)normally occur on hot,wet day,but not necessarily in the summer.,2)The doctor was on the,night-shift,from midnight to 8 oclock.,技巧 9,29/38,定语从句猜词,1)He takes a special interest in,botany,which concerns the study of plants.,2)He was a,prestidigitator,who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.,技巧10,30/38,猜词之小试身手,31/38,1.The,offspring,of a pair of birds leave the,nest when they are big enough to fly,Achildren Bancestors,Cgenerations Dmates,2.There is a,stack,of papers on Mr.Greens,desk,Apiece Bbalance,Cmixture Dpile,Try to do the following exercises,（useing the above skills,）,32/38,3.Before you buy something，check the,quality,firstFor example,if it is cheap,it might not be good,Ahow good it is Bwhat the color is,Cwhat the size is Dhow big it is,4.Please give me your,recipe,for this cake，,so I can make it too,Aa dish Bdirections for cooking,Ca meal Ddirections to your house,33/38,5.Before a baby learns to walk,it has to,crawl,on the floor,Awalk on two feet Bfly,Csit in a chair,Dmove on the hands and knees,6.Mr.Brown is an,amateur,photographerHe is an engineerBut in,his free time he likes to take pictures,A.as a hobby Bfor money,Cas a job Das work,34/38,7.This small Christmas tree is made of,plasticIt is not a real treeIt is,artificial,A.beautiful B.not natural,C.for a special holiday,Din an art museum,8.whales and elephants are,gigantic,animalsNo other animals can compare,with them in size,A.small Bland Csea Dhuge,35/38,9.The,kiwi,lays the largest eggs in the world.,The strange thing about the kiwi is that it,cannot fly,A a kind of fish Ba kind of cat,C.a kind of rock Da kind of bird,10.Some Africans,carve,beautiful human,and animal figures out of woodThey,sell their carvings to stores and museums,Adraw Bbeat Cheat Dcut,36/38,11.,Chicken pox,can be very serious for a,child who is not in good healthThe,child develops red spots，and feels hot,and uncomfortableA healthy child gets,well quickly,Aa kind of animal Ba kind of food,Ca kind of childhood disease,Da lack of pure water,37/38,Thank You,Your criticism will be appreciated!,38/38,