高考英语复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero.pptx

,知识运用,知识梳理,1/32,.,关键单词,识记,思索,利用,一、单词拼写,1.,(,天津，,2),The _(,质量,)of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.,2.*She has been _(,主动,)in local politics for some years.,3.Many founders of our country _(,献出,)their lives to the cause of revolution.,4.,(,安徽，阅读,D),When an individual ant comes under _(,攻击,)or is dying,，,it sends out an alarm pheromone.,5.*Those who protect the oilfield will be _(,奖赏,).,quality,active,devoted,attack,rewarded,2/32,二、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.,(,天津，书面表示,),We may have different _(opinion)in organizing class activities.,2.*It is _(legal)to read peoples private letters without permission.,3.*,(,浙江，阅读,D),I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special _(cruel).,4.,(,浙江，阅读,D),The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet,，,_(peace)time to gather my thoughts.,5.If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally,，,it is _(fair).,opinions,illegal,cruelty,peaceful,unfair,3/32,6.*,(,辽宁，阅读填空,),While some follow the medical _(guide)for wearing contact lenses,，,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.,7.,(,广东，阅读,B),Kindness can build on itself as much as _(violent)can.,8.*Everyone hopes to be treated _(equal)because _(equal)is the basic demand.,9.*Love is _(self),，,while friendship is _(self).,10.They also tend to be more _(educate),，,and _(educate)is one of the strongest factors of good health.,guidance,violence,equally,equality,selfish,selfless,educated,education,4/32,三、开心词场,He was,rewarded,for his,devotion,and generosity to,education,.He is strongly against,violence,and,terrorism,.In his,opinion,，,attack,of any kind is cruel and not,equal,.Everyone should obey the,legal,principles,law,.,5/32,【联想,积累】,“,奖,，,奖赏,”,家族,award,v,t,.,授予，奖给,n,.,奖品，奖金,reward,v,t,.,酬报，奖赏,n,.,酬劳，酬金,prize,n,.,奖金，奖品,bonus,n,.,奖金，红利,6/32,后缀,-,ive,必备形容词集锦,active,活泼,instructive,有教育意义,predictive,预言性,productive,多产,protective,防护,relative,相关,representative,代表,restrictive,限制，约束,7/32,高频词链条,legal,adj,.,法律；依照法律,illegal,adj,.(,反义词,),非法；违法,guidance,n,.,指导；领导,guide,v,.,指导,cruelty,n,.,残忍；残酷,cruel,adj,.,残忍；残酷,cruelly,ad,v,.,残忍地；残酷地,self,n,.,自我；本身,selfish,adj,.,自私,selfless,adj,.,无私,equal,adj,.,相等；平等,equally,ad,v,.,平等地；同等地,equality,n,.,平等；同等,8/32,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,一、补全短语,1._ trouble,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中,2.out _ work,失业,3._ a matter of fact,实际上,4.*turn _,求援于；致力于,5.*blow _,使充气；爆炸,6.be sentenced _,被判处,(,徒刑,),in,of,as,to,up,to,9/32,1.These brave soldiers _ lay down their lives for their country.,2.She married a young man who was once a thief and _ prison for two years.,3.*The terrorists have threatened _ the embassy(,大使馆,).,4.After Hitler _ in Germany,，,Einstein was forced to go to America.,二、短语填空,lose heart,；,set up,；,turn to,；,blow up,；,come to power,；,be willing to,；,(be)sentenced to,；,out of work,are willing to,sentenced to,to blow up,came to power,10/32,5.After being _ for three months,，,I am anxious to start my new job.,6.They never _ though they suffered so many failures.,7.People _ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.,8.He _ for advice by all sorts of people then.,out of work,lost heart,set up,was turned to,11/32,【联想,积累】,“,动词,to,”,短语荟萃,belong to,属于,object to,反对,refer to,谈到；包括；参阅,point to,指向,turn to,求援于；致力于,stick/hold/keep to,坚持，忠于,see to,处理，料理,come to,共计，清醒,12/32,“,动词,up,(,向上,),”,短语集锦,pick up,捡起,put up,举起；张贴,send up,使上升；发射,rise up,起义,look up,抬起头,hold up,举起,take up,拿起,build up,增强,13/32,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,1.,He was _ the moon in July 1969.,1969,年,7,月，他成为第一个登上月球人。,He is _(,唯一幸存者,)the accident.,The captain is _(,最终一个离开人,)the ship.,the first man to land on,the only one to survive,the last man to leave,14/32,2.,_ because of my hard work.,我能找到工作原因是我工作努力。,This is the reason _(,他迟到,).,_(,他失败原因是,)that he depends on others too much.,The reason why I got a job was,why he is late,The reason why he failed is,15/32,【联想,积累】,不定式作定语归纳,(1),动词不定式能够用来修饰人和物，普通置于被修饰名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。,(2),当被修饰成份前有序数词或最高级及,the only,，,the very,修饰时，惯用不定式作后置定语。,16/32,.,单元语法,识记,思索,利用,关系副词引导定语从句,用适当关系副词填空,1.However,，,this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,2.Today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.,3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,，,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.,4.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,5.Do you know the reason _ Mary is crying,？,when,where,where,when,why,17/32,【学法,点拨】,不要认为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词,when,，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词,where,，在表示原因,the reason,后就一定用关系副词,why,。,到底选取关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语,(,用关系副词,),还是作主语或宾语,(,用关系代词,),。,18/32,单,词,点,睛,1,.,devote,vt.,(,与,to,连用,),献身；专心于,高考例句,(,四川，阅读,C),The emotional,，,physical and mental energy mothers,devote,to their children can be never,-,ending.,母亲在孩子身上付出情感、体力和精力可能是永无止境。,(1)devote.to.把贡献于；把专注于,devote oneself to献身于；致力于,(2)devoted adj.忠实；深爱,be devoted to.专心于；贡献于,(3)devotion n.关爱；关照；贡献；忠诚,19/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He is highly thought of because of his devotion _ duty.,因为忠于职守他被高度评价。,写作佳句,You will never gain success unless you are fully _(devote)to your work.,除非你全心全意地去工作，不然你将永远不会取得成功。,Mrs.White,，,a _ friend of mine,，,_ teaching and her _ to children made us vote for her.(devote),怀特夫人，我一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们关爱使我们投票选了她。,答案,to,devoted,devoted,；,devoted herself to/was devoted to,；,devotion,20/32,2,.,equal,adj.,相等；平等；胜任；,vt,.,等于；比得上,高考例句,(,安徽，阅读,D),In fact,，,when it comes to the art of war,，,ants have no,equal,.,实际上，当谈到战争艺术时，没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。,(1)be equal to sth/doing sth,等于,/,胜任某物,/,做某事,be equal in,在,方面比得上,A equal B in.A,在,方面比得上,B/,与,B,相匹敌,without equal/have no equal,无与伦比,(2)equality,n,.,平等,equally,ad,v,.,相等地；同等地；均等地,21/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He is equal _ Tom _ ability.,He is equal to _(run)the office.,他能胜任管理办公室工作。,写作佳句,Though she is young,，,she _ music.,尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有些人能比得上她。,答案,to,；,in,running,has no equal in,22/32,3,.,escape,vt.,&,vi.,逃脱；逃走；,n.,逃脱,教材原句,It was a prison from which no one,escaped,.,那是一座任何人也逃不出去监狱。,(1)escape from/out of.,从,逃脱,escape(doing)sth,逃避,(,做,),某事,(2)a narrow escape,死里逃生,23/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The soldier escaped _ the enemys prison.,Finally,，,he broke silence,，,“,In short,，,we had _ narrow escape from danger.,”,最终，他开口了：,“,简言之，我们得以死里逃生。,”,写作佳句,You are lucky to escape punishment.,You are lucky to _.,你逃过了处罚，真幸运。,答案,from,a,escape being punished,24/32,4,.,reward,v.,报答；奖赏；,n.,奖赏；回报；酬金,教材原句,They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my,reward,after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.,他们说，从南非新政府得到这份工作和薪饷，是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。,(1)in reward(for.)作为(对)报答,as a reward for作为对奖赏,(2)reward sb for sth因某事而奖赏某人,reward sb with sth用某物回报某人,25/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He received a medal _ a reward for his courage.,他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢奖赏。,He always believed that the company would reward him _ his efforts.,他总是认为企业会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。,写作佳句,I gave him a book _ his help.,I _ a book for his help.,我送给他一本书来答谢他帮助。,答案,as,for,in reward for,；,rewarded him with,26/32,短,语,点,拨,1,.,turn to,转身；求援于；致力于；查阅,高考例句,(,陕西，完形,),When I,turned to,leave,，,he said,，,“,Hey,，,would you help me clean my comb,？,”,我正要转身离开，他问我：,“,你愿意帮我清洗我梳子吗？,”,turn to sb for help向某人求援,turn into变成,27/32,写出以下句中,turn to,含义,He was the one I always,turned to,for strength and security.,If you,turn to,Page 40,，,you will find it.,More and more people,turn to,computer science.,As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and,turned to,thank her,，,she smiled and told me not to lose faith.,You shouldnt always,turn to,the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.,答案,求援于,翻到,从事于；致力于,转向,查阅,28/32,2,.,set up,建立；创建；建造；准备；安排,高考例句,(,新课标全国,，七选五,),Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,，,you can,set up,a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.,依据你计划参加那种比赛，你能够为赛前剩下几周制订一个时间表。,set down放下；制订；记下,set off 引爆；激发；出发；启程,set about doing sth开始做或处理；着手,set out to do sth开始做或处理；着手,29/32,写出以下句中,set up,含义,Plenty of foreign firms have,set up,factories here.,A fund will be,set up,for the dead mens families.,Will you,set up,the drinks while I look after the party food?,All the arrangements have been,set up,for the newspapermen to meet the Queen.,答案,建立；建造,设置；创建,准备,安排,30/32,句,式,透,析,教材原句,I felt bad,the first time,I talked to a group.,我第一次向一个,(,参观,),小组谈论,(,罗本岛监狱情况,),时，心里很不好受。,(1)句中the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。,(2)名词(短语)作连词，引导时间状语从句有：the moment/the minute/the instantas soon as 一就,every/each time每次；每当；next time 下次；any time任何时候；last time 上次；by the time 到为止,31/32,完成句子,_ I interviewed him,，,he looked a bit nervous.,我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点担心。,_ in the park,，,he is absorbed in reading newspapers.,每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。,写作佳句,Come here as soon as you finish the work.,Come here _ you finish the work.,工作一结束你就到这里来。,答案,The first time,Each/Every time I see the old man,the moment/the minute/the instant,尤其提醒：,for the first time,“,第一次,”,，在句中只能作状语，不含有连词功效，不能用来引导状语从句。,32/32,