时态讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Different Tenses,How many tenses have we learnt?,Jim,_,(play)tennis,yesterday,from time to time,tomorrow,at that time,now,several times,Jim said he _ (play),tennis,the next day,twice,played,plays,will play,was playing,is playing,has played,would play,had played,经常或者习惯性的动作或状态,客观真理，科学事实,过去的时间所发生的动作或状态,过去一段时间内经常或者习惯性的动作,计划，准备做某事,有迹象将要发生的事,will/shall+do(,动词原形,),一般现在时,the simple present tense,一般过去时,the simple past tense,一般将来时,the simple future tense,实意动词用,_,be,动词用,_,实意动词用,_,be,动词用,_,do/does,am/is/are,did,was/were,am/is/are going to +do(,动词原形,),中考失分点,1.,动词的三单形式,2.,动词的过去式,A,B,C,e.g Jim with his friends _(walk)the dog every day.,After a short break,he _(feel)much better.,walks,felt,火眼金睛,next year,every day,sometimes,often,just now,in two days,usually,soon,always,yesterday,two days ago,last year,in the future,in 2012,in 2008,tomorrow,this evening,请给这些时间短语找到合适的时态,一般过去,一般现在,一般将来,the simple past the simple present the simple future,just now,yesterday,two days ago,last year,in 2008,every day,sometimes,often,usually,always,next year,in two days,soon,in the future,in 2012,tomorrow,this evening,在主句为过去时的宾语从句中，从句的将来时态为,过去将来时,，由,would+do(,动词原形）,小试身手（先找出时间状语，再确定时态）,went,is raining,said,travels,will go,would study,wont play,rains,They _(go)to the park last week.,Dont go outside,it _ (rain)now.,3.I dont believe what he _ (say)just now.,4.Mr Gao said the moon _(travel)around the earth.,5.Li Lei _ (go)back to Zhenjiang next month.,6.Wu Cheng said she _ (study)in Nan Jing University in 3 years.,7.We _ (not play)basketball if it _(rain)tomorrow.,小贴士：,We,wont play,basketball if it,rains,tomorrow.,主,句,一般 来时,从,句,一般 在时,现,将,开动脑筋,有些词引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，,同学们开动脑筋想想看，还有哪些词？,if,unless,引导的条件状语从句,when,as soon as,until,before,，,after,等引导的时间状语从句,e.g I _(call)you as soon as he _(come)tomorrow.,will call comes,现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作,现在进行时,the present continous,am/is/are+doing(,现在分词）,判断下列哪些词语,是,现在进行时的标志性词语？,now,at the moment,at that time/moment,Look!,Listen!,from 9 to 11 last night,while he was dancing,at ten last night,this time yesterday,过去进行时,the past continous,，过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在发生或者进行的动作,was/were+doing(,现在分词）,同学们，我们已经复习了四种时态，下面又将会出现什么时态呢？,The sports test _(come)soon.,will come,is coming,知识拓展,有些表示位置的移动的动词（往来动词），我们可以用进行时来代替将来时。同学们开动脑筋，想想看，还有哪些词？,come,go,leave,start,arrive,take off(,起飞）,now,past,time,-,现在完成时,the present perfect tense,（,1,）表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系或对现在有影响,（,2,）动作发生在过去，但是一直持续到现在,语法构成,have/has+done(,动词分词）,同学们，下面要复习的两种时态是我们“,最难啃的硬骨头,”,但是也是中考命题专家们的“,最爱,”，我们一起来攻坚吧！,哪些词语是现在完成时的标志性词语？大家开动脑筋，由同学们自己把这个课件完成,。,discuss in four,三个臭皮匠,抵的上诸葛亮,更何况四个聪明的同学呢,?,09,年的南通中考卷上有这么一题，小明做错了，他百思不得其解，不知错在何处，聪明的你，能帮他解答吗？,-Dick,Peter is reading in the library.,-He _ here for two hours.,A has come B has been C was D came,重难点突破,瞬间动词（也叫短暂性动词或点动词），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用（常见的有,since,for,over the past ten years,等）,常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词转换表,1.die-_ 2.marry-_,3.borrow-_ 4.buy-_,5.leave-_ 6.open-_,7.fall asleep-_8.begin/start-_,9.finish-_ e back-_,be dead,be married,keep,have,be away,be open,be alseep,be on,be over,be back,趁热打铁,会议已经开始了,.,会议已经开始五分钟了。,友情提醒：不要得“,延续性动词狂热症,”，一定要分清楚,是否和延续性时间连用。,now,past,过去完成时，表示过去某时之前的动作或状态，也就是我们通常所说的 过去的过去，常搭配的时间短语有,by/by the end of+,过去的时间,，也广泛使用于,主句为过去时的宾语从句,中。,e.g.We _ (learn)1500 words,by last year,.,He,said,he _(lose)his money.,had learnt,had lost,The students _ (dance)when the teacher came in.,The students _,（,fall alseep)when the teacher came in,.,易混淆知识点,were dancing,had fallen alseep,为什么同样的时间状语，可是主句的时态却不一样呢？聪明的你能回答吗？,Work out the rule:,有了,when,引导的过去时的时间状语从句，如果主句的动作和从句的动作,_,发生,则主句用,过去完成时,（主句的动词一般为,_,动词），如果主句的动作和从句的动作,_,发生,则主句要用,过去进行时,（主句的动词一般为,_,动词）。,先后,同时,短暂性,延续性,巩固练习,have learnt,had begun,has changed,（来源于中考指南）,1.They _(learn)about 200 English words since this term.,2.The meeting _ (begin)when we got there.,3.May _(change)a lot since she entered the university.,4.-Wow,what a cool bike!How long have you _it?,-For 2 weeks.,A.bought B.got C.had D.chosen,5.Audrey _a model before she became a film superstar.,A.was B.has been C.had been D.is,6.There _a lot of traffic on the city roads since last year.,A.are B.was C.have been D.has been,同学们，时态找对了，可千万别把动词的各种形式写错啊！,我们一起来把动词的各种形式练一练吧（中考指南,P27),动词 过去式 过去分词 第三人称单数 现在分词,give _ _ _ _,run _ _ _ _,buy _ _ _ _,teach _ _ _ _,fall _ _ _ _,feel _ _ _ _,begin _ _ _ _,eat _ _ _ _,gave given gives giving,ran run runs running,bought bought buys buying,taught taught teaches teaching,fell fallen falls falling,felt felt feels feeling,began begun begins beginning,ate eaten eats eating,challenge 挑战中考,boys PK girls,()1.-I called you last night,but nobody answered it.,-Oh,we _ some shopping in the mall.,A did B were doing C have done D are doing,以下各题,100%,来源于,各地的中考试卷,()2.I used to love this film when I was young,but I _ it that way any more.,A didnt feel B dont feel C havent felt D hadnt felt,()3.We hoped he_back before all the guests_.,A.will come,left B.would come,would leave,C.would come,left D.came,would leave,()4.Your books must be on Jims desk two minutes ago,_ it?,A isnt B wasnt C mustnt D neednt,()5.-:What were you doing when the telephone rang?,-I_away my books and _to bed.,A.had just put,was going B.was just putting,going,C.just put,had gone D.have just put,gone,()8.Mr Brown has stopped smoking since he _on.,A.will be operated B.operated,C.was operated D.will operate,()7.I_Tom yesterday.We _each other for 10 years.,A.saw;havent seen B.saw;hadnt seen,C.saw;didnt see D.hadnt seen;havent seen,6.,Look!The rain _ (stop),_ we _(go)out to play football?,has stopped shall go,我们前面所复习的各种时态的时间状语，并不是绝对的，做题目的时候一定要分析具体的语境和情况,。,Writing:,BianCheng,Middle Schools yesterday,today and tomorrow,可供参考点,1.2003,年建立,2.2005,年东昌中学搬入,3.,校园更大，环境更优美,4.,已经毕业了,3000,多名毕业生,5.,展望未来,要求（至少使用四种时态）,重,点,用,法,To-infinitives,Subject,（主语）,动词不定式,It,is necessary for us,to protect our environment.,It is+,adj.,+,of/for,sb.to do,when to use of,when to use for,形式主语,It is+,adj.,+,of,sb.to do,=Sb.is+adj.+to do,good,kind,nice,rude,clever,right,silly,thoughtful,brave,selfish,It is+,adj.,+,for,sb.to,do,easy,hard,difficult,important,possible,necessary,=For sb.,it is+adj.+to do,重,点,用,法,To-infinitives,Object,（宾语）,动词不定式,think/find/consider+it,+adj.+to do,All of you think,it,funny,to cheat Miss Tong,.,形式宾语,宾语,Verb.+to do,(only),Verb.+to do/doing,(the same meaning),Verb.+to do/doing,(different meanings),Verb.+doing,(only),plan,refuse,learn,decide,agree,would like,choose,promise,begin,start,love,hate,remember,forget,stop,go on,continue,try,like,prevent,suggest,mind,avoid,finish,consider,cant help,look forward,to,doing,sth,.,（盼望）,pay attention,to,doing,sth,.,（注意）,be used,to,doing,sth,.,（习惯于）,prefer doing,sth,.,to,doing,sth,.,（更喜欢）,devote,to,doing,sth,（致力于）,make a contribution,to,doing,（做贡献）,to +,doing,(prep.),重,点,用,法,To-infinitives,Object complement,（宾补）,动词不定式,teach sb.,+,to do,ask,tell,want,need,wish,warn,advise,encourage,invite,expect,help sb.,(to),do,sth,.,四看,三使,二听,一感觉,:,feel,hear listen to,let,make,have,see,watch,look at,notice,make sb.+do,Tip:,在被动语态中则要,还原,to,1.,你应该决定先做哪一个。,You should decide,.,2.,问题是该把这本书给谁呢。,The question is,.,3.,去什么地方还不知道。,is not known yet.,which to do first,who to give this book to,Where to go,wh-words+to-infinitives:,疑问词,what,which,who,how,when,where,与不定式构成短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。,1.The old lady didnt,know_when,the house caught fire.,（,2009,，无锡）,A.how to do B.what to do,C.what to do it D.how to do it,2.The disabled are taken good care of in China.Its wrong of you _them.,(2009,泰州,),A.to look down on B.looking down on,C.look down on D.looked down on,B,Have a try!,A,3.How hard the noise made it for us_!,（,2009,，淮安）,A.fell asleep B.fall asleep,C.to fall asleep D.falling asleep,4.,He is too careless _(pass)the final exam.(2010,兰州,),5.,Betty is often seen _(help)the old man with his housework.(2010,兰州,),C,Have a try!,to pass,to help,6.,在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。,It is necessary,on our hobbies.,（,2011,，无锡）,7._(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper.,(2011,镇江,),8.,你有足够的耐心教我发电子邮件吗？,Are you_,_?,（,2011,镇江）,for us to spend some time,Have a try!,To make,patient enough to teach me how to send E-mails,It takes time,/,money,to do,Its+adj.+(for/of sb.),to do,I have no choice but,to do,Would you like,to do,I cant wait,to do,I prefer,to do,to do 句型：,e.g.,Its time,to do,1.Why not/dont you do,2.Youd better,(not),3.sb.do,nothing but do,4.,Will,/,Would you please,(not),do,?,5.sb.,would rather,(not),do sth.,6.sb.,would rather do A than do B,直接加do 句型,Tip:,Exercises:,用所给动词的适当形式填空,Mr.,Qian,is always the first _(come)to our classroom,Tomb-sweeping Day is _(pay)respect to someone,who died.,3._(exercise)every day is of great importance.,4.Miss Tong always forgets _(praise)you.,5.I have fun _(make)moon cakes with my grandmother.,6.I will ask you_(know)more about Earth Hour after class.,7.,Stephon,Marbury,is glad_(win)the champion of 2011-2012 CBA.,8.You have grown up_(be)beautiful girls and handsome boys.,9._(win)the match,we all need to spend much time on exercise.,10.Millie is used to_(sit)at the back of the classroom.,to come,to pay,Exercising,to praise,making,to know,to win,to be,To win,sitting,Good bye,Thank you,