语法课件：定语从句.ppt

Grammar,Attributive clauses,(,定从,),Tan Danru,1.She is a,girl,that,is out-going and always smiling.,2.She is a,girl,who,has a ponytail(n.,马尾辫）,.,3.She is a,girl,whose,name,means,Confucianism,(,n.,儒学,).,4.She is a,girl,who,sits by Deng Qi.,Who is she?,4.She is a girl who sits by Deng Qi.,一、定义,-,什么叫做定语从句？,必须是句子,必须做定语,Eg:,I,know,the girl who is,called Lucy,.,主句,定语从句,结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,。,先行词,关系词,Eg.,This is,the car,which,he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,Mr.Zhou is,our teacher,who teaches,us maths,.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,定语从句,主句,主句,Underline,(vt.,在,下面画线）,the relative pronoun(n.,关系代词,)in each sentence and,then think about which pronouns can refer to(vt.,指代,)a person.,1)I like the teachers who are outgoing and often smile.,2)As a teacher,I like the students who dont give up easily.,3)He is a student who the teachers like vey much.,4)She is a teacher whom all of us love very much.,5)He is a student that I can trust(vt.,信任,).,6)He is a student that always makes us smile.,7)The teacher whose T-shirt is white and blue is our English teacher.,Conclusion,：,In the attributive clauses,who,that,whom,and,whose,refer to a person.,1.That woman _,is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher.,2.The singer _,we had been looking forward to finally arrived.,3.Do you know the boy _,_,she writes to?,4.I know the boy _,T-shirt is white.,5.In our class,there are two students _ name means“sharp”(adj.,锋利的,).,Fill in the blanks with who,that,whom,or,whose,who/that,who/whom/that,who/,whom/that,Whose,whose,whose,先行词为人,词,Underline,(vt.,在,下面画线）,the relative pronoun(n.,关系代词,)in each sentence and,then think about which pronouns can refer to a thing.,These are the book that I bought last weekend.,I would like to buy a house that isnt far from the school.,The book which is on the desk belongs to me.,I like to eat the food which my mom cooks.,I live in the house whose roof(n.,房顶,)is brown.,Conclusion,：,In the attributive clauses,that,which,and,whose,refer to a thing.,1.I like the book _,_,you gave to me as a present(n.,礼物,).,2.Thank you very much for the present_,_,you sent me.,3.This is the place _,_,we are going to visit.,4.He lives in the building _,_,roof is brown.,B:,that/which,that/which,that/which,that/which,whose,先行词为物,Fill in the blanks with that,which or,whose,对比训练与巩固,Choose the proper relative pronouns to finish the following clauses:,who,that,which,whose,whom,He would hire,（,vt.,雇佣）,a man _ is a good programmer(n.,编程员,).,He is a man _ you can safely depend on(V.,信任,).,The small town _,_,_ has turned into a big city is my hometown.,The thing _,_,_,I can do is to wait.,This is the library _,_,he loves best.,The man _,_,_ mustache(n.,胡须,)is grey,（,adj.,灰白的,）,is ninety years old now.,who/that,that/who/,whom,t,hat/which,which/that,which/that,whose,1,3,2,4,Topic 1 To describe the girl with a few,attributive clauses,.,Useful words:shy,cover(vt.,覆盖，无助,),blonde(adj.,金黄色的,),shirt(n.,衬衫），,dark blue,（,adj.,深蓝色的,),Topic 2 To describe the boy with a few,attributive clauses,.,useful words:,cool,confident(adj.,有信心的；自信的,),goodlooking,colorful,Topic 3To describe the music you like with a few,attributive,clauses,.,Useful words,；,Quiet,，,gentle,loud,energetic,great beautiful,lyrics,sb.can sing along with,sb.can dance to,Topic 4 To describe the food you like with a few,attributive,clauses,.,Useful words:,delicious adj.,healthy adj.,tasty adj.,taste v.,be good for,Topic 5 To describe a person in the classroom by yourself with a few,attributive,clauses,and then let us guess who he/she is.The person may be your classmate,your teacher or the teacher in the room.,Summary,1.,定语从句、先行词、关系代词的概念,2.,关系代词的具体用法,3.,定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数保持一致,Homework:,To describe a person you like best with a few attributive clauses and then write down on your exercise book.,Thank You!,