微课—词语辨析（spend,take,pay,cost）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,常用词语辨析,“花费”有方,表示“花费”的单词有：,pay,take,spend,cost,从主语方面区别,从句式方面区别,主语是人,主语是人,主语是事，,常用it代替,主语是物,spend,pay,cost,take,从主语方面区别,spend,pay,cost,take,从句式方面区别,sb.,spend time,money on sth.,某人,在,某物,上花费时间,(,金钱,),。,sb.,spend timemoney(in)doing sth.,某人,花费时间,(,金钱,),做某事。,sth.cost sb.,money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。,It takes sb.,time,to do sth.,doing sth.takes sb.,time,做某事花了某人多少时间。,sb.,pay(s,b.)money for sth.,某人,付钱（给某人）买,某物,。,Andy,spent,twenty yuan,on,the hat.,Andy,spent,twenty yuan,(in)buying,the hat.,1.安迪花了二十元买这顶帽子。,They,spent,two,year,s,on,this,bridge,.,They,spent,two years,(in)building,this bridge.,2.,他们,花了,两年时间,造这座桥,。,I must,pay,twenty dollars,for,the watch.,3.买这块手表我必须付二十美元。,The watch,cost,me twenty dollars.,4.这块手表花了我20 美元。,It,took,them three years,to build,this bridge.,Building,this bridge,took,them three years.,5.建造这座桥花了他们三年的时间。,典例展示,It,_ me ten minutes to walk to school every day.,我走路上学要花十分钟。,My mother _ 150 yuan for the clothes.,我妈妈花了一百五十元买衣服。,She,_ an hour doing her homework.,她花了一个小时做作业。,I,_,two hours on this maths problem.,这道数学题花了我两个小时。,3,4,巧学妙用,pay,take,spend,cost,spent,spent,paid,5,The blue bike,_ Tom 500 yuan.,汤姆花了五百元买那辆蓝色的自行车。,takes,cost,Thanks,韶关乐昌新时代学校 李慧敏,