中考完型填空专项_课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语完形填空,完形填空的命题特点,完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”,完形填空的,考查范围,（,1,）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法,;,（,2,）固定搭配与习惯表达；,（,3,）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。,近年来，完形填空题,单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越,侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。,其中，,词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应,。,综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：,（,1,）上下文直接信息题。,这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案,。,利用逻辑关系。（,连词的使用,）,根据生活经历或生活常识,（,2,）词、句、文三结合理解题。,（,3,）词义辨析题。,如果将各个选项填入空中,从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。,易混近义词辨析,（,4,）固定短语考查题,此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。,完形填空的,设空规律,短文的设空一般为,10,个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为,7-10,个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空,。,首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用,.,对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的,完形填空的,解题技巧,解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。,完形填空,跳过空格、,通读全文、,把握大意,细读首句和尾句,，深挖内涵启示。,瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破,复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.,Murray had never been to _5.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank._6 he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was _9 adding words for the letter“A”!He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old.Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.,通读全文，把握大意；注意首句和尾句,You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary,you _,1,_,today,wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries.,They spent nearly all their lives trying to _,3,_ words for their dictionaries,.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.,1.,A.,B.write C.copy D.miss,3.,A.spell,B.invent C.D.make,use,collect,根据常识,词义辨析,In fact,an English dictionary you,use,1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.,Three men did most of the important _,2,_ work on dictionaries,.They spent nearly all their lives trying to,collect,3 words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.,The,_,4,_,for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857,.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked,2.A.easy B.boring C.D.dangerous,4.A.way B.C.use D.prize,根据语境,early,idea,词义辨析,Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.,Murray had never been to _,5,_.,_,6,_ he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _,5.,A.school B.cinema C.village D.,6.,A.B.Long before C.So far D.Ever since,根据下文,找到答案,college,Later,词义辨析,At the age of fourteen,he left his,village school,in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.,After Oxford gave him the job,Murray,had a small house,_,7,_,in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _,8_,in the small house,several hours before breakfast,7.A.sold B.C.broken D.drawn,8.,A.read B.wrote C.D.thought,built,固定搭配文意,worked,根据语境判断,ABD,可用,C,来概括,Murray,hoped to,finish the new dictionary in ten years.,But,after five years,he was _,9_,adding words for the letter“A”!He worked on the dictionary _,10,_,he was very old.,Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.,9.,A.already B.C.usually D.always,10.,A.if B.because C.D.since,根据语境,still,until,利用逻辑关系,2008,济宁中考,My father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to the _1.Here I will tell you a _2 story about him.,One afternoon,he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk.He thought he happened to,（碰巧）,have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.,He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper.Then he said good-bye and left.,But to our surprise,he came back about half an hour later.I asked what was the matter.He smiled and told us about what had happened.,_6 my father was sitting in his seat,a woman came and said that the seat was hers.My father was surprised.He _7 the ticket and looked at it carefully.It was the same._8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat 3,too.Why?Whats the matter?While they were wondering,suddenly the woman said,“The colors of the tickets are _ 9.”They looked at the tickets more carefully.After a while my father said,“Oh,Im _10.My ticket is for the film a month ago!”,My father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to the _1_ .Here I will tell you a _2_,story about him.,One afternoon,he _3_,a ticket for the 7 oclock film,under the glass on his desk.He thought he happened to,（碰巧）,have _4_ work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening,at the cinema,1.A.office B.C.centre D.club,2.A.B.sad C.bad D.lucky,根据下文,cinema,funny,One afternoon,he _3_ a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk.He thought he happened to,（碰巧）,have _4_work to do,that evening,and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.,He,came back home at 6:30,and _5_ finished his supper.,Then he said good-bye and left.,3.A.bought B.put C.D.left,4.A.much B.some C.a little D.,5.A.quietly B.C.suddenly D.finally,文意,词义辨析,found,little,quickly,_6_ my father was sitting in his seat,a woman came and said that the seat was hers.My father was surprised.He _7_ the ticket and looked at it carefully.It was the same._8_ he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise,，,the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat 3,too.,6.A.Before B.C.Because D.Unless,7.A.handed out B.put out C.found out D.,8.A.But B.Or C.D.And,句意；语法,When,词义辨析,took out,利用逻辑关系,So,Why?Whats the matter?While they were wondering,suddenly the woman said,“The colors of the tickets are _9_.”They looked at the tickets more carefully.After a while,，,my father said,“Oh,Im _10_.,My,ticket is for the film a month ago,!”,9.,A.B.the same C.red D.pink,10.,A.B.happy C.busy D.excited,根据文意，,生活常识,different,sorry,完形填空的,应对策略,1,、平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读，以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。,2,、限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。,3,、侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知识的能力。,4,、注重答题技巧，培养,捕捉关键词,的能力、,分析推理能力,、,利用常识解题的能力,、对,行文逻辑,、,句子关联,的把握能力。,完形填空的,解题技巧,解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。,完形填空,跳过空格、,通读全文、,把握大意,细读首句和尾句,，深挖内涵启示。,瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破,复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,