高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件(备份).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome To Our Class,welcome to our English class,a boy,，,has a scar,，,forehead,Harry Porter is a boy,_ _.,who/that,has a scar on his forehead,The man,_,is,Liuxiang,.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang,is the man _.,who,ran fastest,Which house is mine,?,屋顶是棕色的,房子是我的,。,The house,_,_,is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Revision,of,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,(,一,),定语从句,Key words:,定语从句：,修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句,This is,the best film,that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,基础知识回顾,:,关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,as,which,that,as,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,归纳总结,Revision1,relative pronoun,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中所充当的成分,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,relative adverb,关系副词,指代,所充当的句子成分,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,定语从句解题步骤,1.,确定考定语从句；,2.,找到先行词；,3.,分析先行词；,4.,还原先行词；,5.,确定关系词；,考点与难点归纳,1.That,引导的定从,2.,对,the way,的考查,3.,介词,+,关系词,4.as,的使用,5.,对,where,的考查,6.,综合考查,考点,难点,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,考点,1.that,引导的定语从句,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can,find.,A.that B.which C.where D.in that,6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,7.,Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.that B.which C.where D.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,1:,先行词是,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词或,由不定代词,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,等修饰时,引导定语从句用,that,不用,which,。,2,：先行词被形容词,最高级,或,序数词,修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用,that,。,3:,先行词中既,有人又有事物,时，引导定语从句用,that,。,4:,先行词被,the very,the only,等修饰且指物时,引导定,语从句用,that,。,5,：当先行词前面有,who/which,等疑问代词时，只用,that,。,只使用,that,应,遵循的规则,只使用,that,应,遵循的规则,填上合适的关系词并分析原因,：,1.The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.,2.The way _he explained to us,was quite simple.,that/which/,不填,that/in which/,不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点,2,：the way用做先行词,缺少主语或宾语,:,引导词用,that/which/,不填,(,缺宾语时,),主语宾语都不缺,:,引导词用,that/in which/,不填,考点,2,：the way用做先行词,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,考点,3,：介词,+,关系词,(which/whom),提醒,:,介词,关系代词引导的定语从句,关键,是判断,介词,的选择,.,方法一,:,根据,和,从句中,动词,的,习惯搭配,方法二,:,根据,先行词,的搭配,注意：,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由,“,介词,+,关系代词,”,引出。此时关系代词只能用,which,或,whom,;,不可用,that,或,who,代替,考点,3,：介词,+,关系词,1.,Do you know the boy _ _ your mother,is talking?,2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got,to Paris.,3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am,not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,4.,He gave me some novels _ _,I,am not very familiar with,.,which,/that/,不填,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：,as,的用法,asthatwhich,It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,难点一：,as,的用法,当主句中出现,such,或,so,时,看后面从句是否,缺主语或宾语,:,(1),缺,主语或宾语,从句前用,as,(2),不缺,主语和宾语,从句前用,that,当主句中出现,the same,时,后面从句缺主语,或宾语时与,as,搭配表,同一类,事物,与,that,搭配,表,同一个,事物,1._ was natural,he married Jenny.,A.Which B.That,C.This D.As,2.Such signs _ we use in the experiment _,Greek letters.,A.as,are B.as,is,C.that,are D.that,is,3.She is very good at dance,_ everybody knows.,A.that B.where C.who D.as,4._ has been said above,grammar is a set of,dead rules.,A.Which B.What C.That D.As,5.We do the same work _ they do.,A.which B.as C.than D.like,1,.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.,2.The country is in the situation where a war,will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where,引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的,where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰,point,situation,part,condition,和,case,等表示抽象意义的词，常用,where,引导，意思是,“,到了某种地步，在某种境况中,”,。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.,A.which B.that C.where D.when,2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?,-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist,on it.,A.why B.where C.how D./,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择,恰当的关系词。,wherethat,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.,2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?,-It was in the hotel_ I lived.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news,_,our,team won.,2.We dont believe in the news,_,he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,综合考查,三,：定语从句与,表,语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.,A.which;where B.at which;which,C.at which;where D.which;in which,that/which,I will never forget the day _,I,first went to school.,I will never forget the day _,we spent in Beijing,.,The house _,we,visited,is being repaired now.,The house _,Luxun,once,lived,is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,Talk about the people in the picture.,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，,2008,年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句,.,As is known to all,Beijing will host,the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games,.,Translation,Thank you!,