现在进行时态表将来.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammer,现在进行时态的用法,(1),表示,现在进行时的动作,有两种含义：,表示,说话的时刻,正在进行的动作，常与时间状语,now,at the moment,等连用。,表示,现在阶段,正在进行的动作，而,不一定是说话时,正在进行的动作，常与,today,this week,this term,等连用。,Im sitting,on a rock near the river with my friends.,我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石,Right now it is the,summer vacation,and,Im helping,my dad on the farm.,现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。,Eg,:,.He,is,always,thinking,others.,.You,are,constantly,complaining.,.He,is,always,talking,big.,.How,are,you,feeling,today?,赞扬,抱怨,厌烦,亲切,.,现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示,反复性或习惯性,的动作，常与副词,always,continually,，,forever,constantly,等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的,感情色彩。,表示不久之后肯定将发生，或,按计划或安排,将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“,位移”“停留,”的，如,come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin,等。,Mother,is taking,us home to see my grandma,on Sunday,.,星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,Eg,:,Betty,is leaving,for Guangzhou by plane,tomorrow,.,Bob,is going,to the airport by taxi,next week,.,I,m seeing,the dentist,this afternoon,.,Are,they,staying,here for long?,am/is/are+,v.-ing,形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示,按照计划或安排,在不久的将来,将要发生的动作,，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是,瞬间,动词，,位移,动词或,去向,动词,(,并非所有动词,），如：,go,come,leave,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,etc.,小结：,Translate the following sentences:,1.,玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。,2.,我明天将什么东西也不做。,3.,他下个月将去美国吗？,4.,你在西安要待多久？,Mary and I,are going,fishing,next Sunday,.,I,am,not,doing,anything,tomorrow,.,How long,are,you,staying,in,Xian,?,Is,he,going,to America,next month,?,一般将来时,He,will write,you a letter next week.,他下个星期会给你写信,I,shall be,sixteen years old next month.,下个月我将十六岁了。,will/shall+,动词原形，,表示,客观上,将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示,自然趋势,或非主语意志。,表示将来的时态的形式,:,-Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.,-It doesnt matter.I_ post it myself.,will,will,还可用来表,临时决定,。,be going to+,动词原形,，表示“就要,”,，“打算,”,或将要发生的事。表示眼前,主观上,要去做的事，或,有迹象表明要发生的事，,与自己的意志无关,。,-what are you going to do tonight?,-I,m going,to watch,the football match on TV.,Look!It,s going,to rain,.,Eg,:,be to do,表示,预定，按计划或安排,将发生某事。还可表示,“命运”,(,常用过去时描述过去的事实,),，即,命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性,等。,The French President,is to visit,China in June,.,（按计划或安排）,You,are to be,back by 9 oclock,.,(,必须或应该,),Eg,:,ba,about to do,表示,即将要做,某事，表示,非常近的将来,，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成,ba,about to do when.,意为,“正要,这,/,那时”,We,are about to start,.,I,was,just,about to go,to bed when someone called me up.,Eg,:,一般现在时,表示将来，有两种情况：,通常指,客观事实,，多指,按时刻表或规定,要发生的情况,。,The plane,takes,off at 10:10.,用于,状语从句,中,。,New term,begins,on September 1,st,.,We are going fishing if it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,Multiply choice:,3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?,-Who_ him off?,A.saw,B.is seeing C.has seen D.had seen,2.Ive won a holiday for a week to,Guilin,.I _ my wife and little daughter.,A.am,taking B.have taken,C.take,D.will,have taken,1.I _ for the United States for further study next month.,A.will,leave B.am leaving,C.will be,D.am,going for,B,A,B,4.-What are Mr.and,Mrs.Black,doing?,-They _ tea in the garden.,A.are,drinking B.drank,C.have drunk,D.drink,5.-Anny,you _ books about.Look,what a mess in your study!,-Sorry,Mom.I wont do that again.,A.have always thrown B.always throw C.are always throwing D.always threw,A,C,6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026_off at 18:20.,A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken,7.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _ off.,A.takes B.is taking C.has taken D.took,8.Look,dark clouds.It _ rain.,A.is B.was C.will D.is going to,A,B,D,9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _ home.,A.wrote,B.will write,C.have written D.write,10.-Do you know when he _ again?,-Sorry,I dont know.But when he _,Ill let you know.,A.comes,comes B.will come,will come,C.comes,will come D.will come,comes,D,D,Summing up:,.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions,(come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),.The Usage of,the Present Continuous Tense,(1),表示现在进行时的动作,.,反复性或习惯性的动作,(always,continually,，,forever),按计划或安排,(come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),.The forms to present Future Actions,will/shall+,动词原形,(,客观上,自然趋势,临时决定,),be going to+,动词原形,(,主观上,有迹象表明,),be to do(,预定，按计划或安排,“,命运”,),ba,about to do(,即将要做,),一般现在时,(,按时刻表或规定,状语从句,),am/is/are+,v.-ing,(,按照计划或安排,come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),Thank you!,goodbye,