初中英语常用词组５００个.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,*,初中英语常用词组个,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,1.,初中英语教材中共出现近,500,个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。,2.,在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。,3.,对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词,look,愿意为“看”，但,look after,意为“照料”，,look up,除了意为“抬头看,”,之外，还有,look up(a word in a dictionary),意为“,(,在词典中,),查找,(,单词,)”,。,4.,要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，,go to school,意为“上学”，而,go to the school,意为“到学校里去”；,take place,意为“发生”，而,take the place,意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，,in the evening,at night,。,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,一、动词词组,(,包括短语动词,),、介词词组和其他词组,(,一,),由,be,构成的词组,1)be back/in/out,回来,/,在家,/,外出,2)be at home/work,在家,/,上班,3)be good at,善于，擅长于,4)be careful of,当心，注意，仔细,5)be covered with,被,复盖,6)be ready for,为,作好准备,7)be surprised(at),对,感到惊讶,8)be interested in,对,感到举,9)be born,出生,10)be on,在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)be able to do,sth,.,能够做,12)be afraid of(to do,sth,.that),害怕,(,不敢做,，恐怕,),13)be angry with,sb,.,生,(,某人,),的气,14)be pleased(with),对,感到高兴,(,满意,),15)be famous for,以,而著名,16)be strict with(in),对人,(,对工作,),严格要求,17)be from,来自,，什么地方人,18)be hungry/thirsty/tired,饿了,/,渴了,/,累了,19)be worried,担忧,20)be(well)worth doing(,非常,),值得做,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)be covered with,被,所覆盖,22)be in(great)need of (,很,),需要,23)be in trouble,处于困境中,24)be glad to do,sth,.,很高兴做,25)be late for,迟到,26)be made of(from),由,制成,27)be satisfied with,对,感到满意,28)be free,空闲的，有空,29)be(ill)in bed,卧病在床,30)be busy doing(with),忙于做,(,忙于,),石龙二中,by Mr Deng,(,二,),由,come,、,do,、,get,、,give,、,go,、,have,、,help,、,keep,、,make,、,looke,、,put,、,set,、,send,、,take,、,turn,、,play,等动词构成的词组,1)come back,回来,2)come down,下来,3)come in,进入，进来,4)come on,快，走吧，跟我来,5)come out,出来,6)come out of,从,出来,7)come up,上来,8)come from,来自,9)do ones lessons/homework,做功课,/,回家作业,10)do more speaking/reading,多做口头练习,/,朗读,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)do ones best,尽力,12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning),买东西,(,做饭菜读点书大扫除,),13)do a good deed(good deeds),做一件好事,(,做好事,),14)do morning exercises,做早操,15)do eye exercises,做眼保健操,16)do well in,在,某方面干得好,17)get up,起身,18)get everything ready,把一切都准备好,19)get ready for(=be ready for),为,作好准备,20)get on(well)with,与,相处,(,融洽,),石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)get back,返回,22)get rid of,除掉，去除,23)get in,进入，收集,24)get on/off,上,/,下车,25)get to,到达,26)get there,到达那里,27)give,sb,.a call,给,打电话,28)give a talk,作报告,29)give a lecture(a piano concert),作讲座,(,举行钢琴音乐会,),30)give back,归还，送回,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,31)givesome advice on,给,一些忠告,32)give lessons to,给,上课,33)give in,屈服,34)give up,放弃,35)give,sb,.a chance,给,一次机会,36)give a message to,给,一个口信,37)go ahead,先走，向前走，去吧，干吧,38)go to the cinema,看电影,39)go to bed,睡觉,(make the bed,整理床铺,),40)go to school(college),上学,(,上大学,),石龙二中,by Mr Deng,41)go to(the)hospital,去医院看病,42)go over,过一遍，复习,/go over to,朝,走去,43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping,去钩鱼,/,滑冰,/,游泳,/,买东西,44)go home(there),回家去,(,去那儿,),45)go round,顺便去，绕道走,46)go up,上去,47)go out for a walk,外出散步,48)go on(doing),继续,(,做,),49)go on with ones work,继续某人的工作,50)go upstairs/downstairs,上,/,下楼,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,51)(the lights)go out (,灯,),熄了,52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting,上课,/,开会,53)have a football match(basketball match),举行一场足球,(,蓝球,),赛,54)have dictation,听见,55)have a try,试一试,56)have a good/wonderful time,玩得很高兴,57)have a lecture(a piano concert),听讲座,(,听钢琴音乐会,),58)have a report(talk)on,听一个关于,的报告,59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea),喝一杯水，,(,一杯茶,),60)have breakfast/lunch/supper,吃早饭,/,午饭,/,晚饭,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,61)have a meal(three meals),吃一顿饭,(,三餐饭,),62)have a dinner,吃正餐,63)have bread and milk for breakfast,早饭吃面包和牛奶,64)have(have got)a headache,头痛,65)have a fever,发烧,66)have a cough(a cold),咳嗽,(,感冒,),67)have a look(at),看一看,68)have a rest(a break),休息一会儿,(,工间或课间休息,),69)have a talk,谈话,70)have a swim/walk,游泳,/,散步,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,71)have sports,进行体育锻炼,72)have a sports,meet(meeting,),开运动会,73)have something done,让人,(,请人,),做,74)have a test/an exam,测验,/,考试,75)have an idea,有了个主意,76)had better do,sth,.(not do,sth,.),最好做,(,最好不要做,),77)have a word with,与,谈几句话,78)help,sb,.with,sth,.help,sb,.do,sth,.,在,方面帮助,帮助,做,79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat,请随便吃点鸡,/,鱼,/,肉,80)help each other,互相帮助,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,81)keep up with,跟上,，不落后于,82)keep silent/quiet,保持沉默,/,安静,83)keep,sb,.doing,sth,.,使,一直做,84)keep ones diary,记日记,85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises),吵闹,(,十分嘈杂，响声,),86)make a living,谋生,87)make,sb,.do,sth,.,迫使某人做,88)make faces(a face),做鬼脸,89)make friends(with),与,交朋友,90)make a mistake(mistakes),犯错误,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,91)make room/space for,给,腾出地方,92)make a sentence(,sentences)with,用,造句,93)make a fire,生火,94)be made from/of,由,制成,95)be made in,在,地方制造,96)look out of(outside),往外看,(,看外面,),97)look up a word(in the dictionary),查字典,98)look up,往上看，仰望,99)look after,照管，照看，照顾,100)look for,寻找,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,101)look like,看上去像,102)look fine/well/tired/worried,看起来气色好,/,健康,/,疲劳,/,忧虑,103)look out,当心，小心,104)look on as,把,当作,看待,105)look around,朝四周看,106)look at,看着,107)put on,穿上,(,衣服,),，戴上,(,帽子,),，上演,(,戏剧,),108)put up,建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖,109)put into,使进入，输入,110)put ones heart into,全神贯注于,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,111)putdown,把,放下,112)putinto,把,译成,113)set up,竖起，建起,114)set off,出发，动身,115)set out,出发,116)set an example for,为,树立榜样,117)send for,派人去请,(,叫,),118)send out,放出，发出,119)send up,把,往上送，发射,120)take ones advice,听从某人劝告,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,121)take out,拿出，取出,122)take down,拿下,123)take place,发生,124)take ones place,坐,的座位，代替某人职务,125)take the place of,代替,126)take a walk/rest,散步,/,休息,127)take it easy,别紧张,128)take,sth.with,sb,.,随身带着,129)take,sb,.to a park/London for ones holidays,带某人去公园,/,伦敦度假,130)take care of,关心，照顾，保管,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,131)take a look(a last look)at,看一看,(,最后看一眼,),132)take an exam,参加考试,133)take away,拿走,134)take back,收回，带回,135)take hold of,抓住,136)take off,脱下,(,衣，帽，鞋等,),拿掉,137)take(an active)part in (,积极,),参加,(,活动,),138)take photos,拍照,139)take some medicine,服药,140)take a bus/train,boat/,乘公共汽车，火车,/,船,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,141)turn on,开，旋开,(,电灯，收音机等,),142)turn off,关上,(,电灯，收音机等,),143)turn in,交出，上交,144)turninto,变成,145)turn to,翻到，转向,146)turn down (,把音量,),调低,147)turnover,把,翻过来,148)play basketball,打篮球，,football,踢足球，,volleyball,打排球,149)play games,做游戏,150)play the piano(the violin),弹钢琴,(,拉小提琴,),石龙二中,by Mr Deng,151)play with snow,玩雪,152)play a joke(on),对,开玩笑,(,三,),由其他动词构成的词组,153)think over,仔细考虑,154)arrive at/in a place,到达某处,155)eat up,吃完，吃光,156)do well in,在,干得好,157)enjoy doing,sth,.like doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事,158)find out,发现，查出,(,真相等,),159)finish off,吃完，喝完,160)stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,161)stop to do,sth,.,停下来去做某事,162)hold a meting,举行会议,163)hold up,举起,164)hurry up,赶快，快点,165)enter for,报名参加,166)langht at,嘲笑,167)be used to,习惯于,168)used to,过去常常,169)wakeup,唤醒,170)work out,算出,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组,1)ask for,向,要,，请求,2)ask for leave,请假,3)send for,派人去请,(,叫,),4)pay for,付,的款,5)wait for,等候,6)thank for,为,感谢,7)apologize to,sb,.for,sth,.,为某事向某人道歉,8)look for,寻找,9)leavefor,离开,去,10)fall off,跌落,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)catch cold,着凉，伤风,12)catch up with,赶上,13)agree with,sb,.,赞成，同意某人的意见,14)filledwith,把,装满,15)tell,sb,.about,sth,.,告诉某人某事,16)talk about,谈论,17)think about,考虑,18)worry about,担忧,19)look after,照料,20)run after,追赶，跟在后面跑,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)read after,跟,读,22)smile at,对,微笑,23)knock at,敲,(,门、窗,),24)shout at,对,大喊,(,嚷,),25)throw away,扔掉,26)work hard at,努力做,27)wait in line,排队等候,28)changeinto,变成,29)hurry into,匆忙进入,30)run into,跑进,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,31)hear of,听说,32)think of,认为，考虑,33)catch hold of,抓住,34)instead of,代替,35)hand in,交上来,36)stay in bed,卧病在床,37)hear from,收到,来信,38)at once,立刻,39)at last,最后,40)at first,起先，首先,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,41)at the age of,在,岁时,42)at the end of,在,之末,43)at the beginning of,在,之初,44)at the foot of,在,脚下,45)at the same time,同时,46)at night/noon,在夜里,/,中午,47)with ones help,在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助,48)with the help of,在,的帮助下,49)with a smile,面带笑容,50)with ones own eyes,亲眼看见,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,51)after a while,过了一会儿,52)from now on,从现在起,53)from then on,从那时起,54)far example,例如,55)far away from,远离,56)from morning till night,从早到晚,57)by and by,不久,58)by air mail,寄航空邮件,59)by ordinary mail,寄平信,60)by the way,顺便说,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,61)by the window,在窗边,62)by the end of,到,底为止,63)little by little,逐渐地,64)in all,总共,65)in fact,事实上,66)in ones twenties,在某人二十几岁时,67)in a hurry,匆忙,68)in the middle of,在,中间,69)in no time(in a minute),立刻，很快,70)in time(on time),及时,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,71)in public,公众，公开地,72)in order to,为了,73)in front of,在,前面,74)in the sun,在阳光下,75)in the end,最后，终于,76)in surprise,惊奇地,77)in turn,依次,78)of course,当然,79)a bit(of),有一点儿,80)a lot of,许多,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,81)on ones way to,某人在去,的路上,82)on foot,步行，走路,83)a talk on space,一个关于太空的报告,84)on the other hand,另一方面,85)at/on the weekend,在周末,86)on the left(right),在左,(,右,),边,87)on the other side of,在,另一边,88)on the radio,通过收音机,(,无线电广播,),89)to ones joy,使,高兴的是,90)to ones surprise,使,惊讶的是,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,三、量词词组和其他词组,(,一,),量词词组,1)a bit,一点儿,2)a few(of),一些,(,可数,),，几个,3)a little,一些,(,不可数,),4)a lot of(lots of),许多,5)a piece of,一张,(,一片，块,),6)a cup of,一茶怀,7)a glass of,一玻璃杯,8)a pile of(piles and piles of),一堆,(,一堆堆的,),9)a box of,一盒,10)a copy of,一份，一本,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)a bowl of,一碗,12)a basket of,一篮,13)a plate of,一盘,14)a bottle of,一瓶,15)a basin of,一脸盆,16)a set of,一套,17)a kind of,一种,18)a type of,一种类型的,19)a great deal of,非常多，大量的,(,不可数名词,),20)a large(great)number of,非常多，大量的,(,可数名词,),21)a great many,大量，许多,(,可数名词,),22)a different type of,一种不同型号的,23)a group of,一队，一组，一群,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,(,二,),其他词组,1)all kinds of,各种各样的,2)all over the world/the country,全世界,/,全国,3)all over,遍及每一部分，浑身,4)all ones life,一生,5)one after another,顺次,6)the Childrens Palace,少年宫,7)day after day,日复一日,8)up and down,上上下下,9)the day after tomorrow,后天,10)the day before yesterday,前天,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)the last/past two years(or so),最近两年,(,左右,),12)the whole country/the whole world,全国,/,全世界,13)a moment ago,刚才,14)just now/then,刚才,/,那时,15)half an hours walk,步行半小时的路程,16)later on,过后，后来,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,look after(,at,up,into,through,down,over,),put on(,away,up,off,down,),turn on(down,up,off),go on(,off,over,),hand in(,out,over,down,),take off(after,up,out),be tired of/be fond of/be capable of/be afraid of/be proud of/think of,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,