词义猜测课件2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Find Your Problems,What difficulties do you often come across when reading?,How to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from context,(,环境,),Explore&Discover,（探究与发现）,1.They traveled a long way,at last got to a,castle,a large building,with high walls and towers that was built in the,old times,to defend people against attack.,2.It will be very hard but also very,brittle,-that is,it will break easily.,3.The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 7000,yuan,a year.,Task 1,小结,城 堡,易碎的,break easily,牧羊人,who looks after sheep,Skill 1.using explanation(,定义或释义）,定语从句,/,同位语或由,is,，,or,，,that is(to say),in other words,，,be called,，,be known as,be defined as,等词汇或破折号来表示,a large building,with high walls and towers that,was built in the,old times,to defend people against,attack.,Task 2,1.,Mr,Green is always,punctual,for everything,but for some reason he was late for an important meeting last week.,2.Though Tom,s face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains,grubby,.,3.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,小结,Skill 2.Using contrast(,转折关系）,准 时,but,late,肮脏的,Though,clean,节俭的,however,wastes a lot of money,表转折关系的词常有如,but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though,on the contrary,等。,Task 3,1.Cars must have certain safety,devices,such as seat belt,(,安全带,),headlights,(,车头灯,),and good brakes,（刹车系统）,.,2.On the farm they mainly raise,poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,装 置,such as,家禽,such as,小结,Skill 3.Using example(,例举）,常用,such as,like,，,for example,for instance,等引出例子，可根据例子隶属的类别归纳出总称词即词义。,Task 4,1.,In many countries there are two financial,extremes,（极端）,from,penury,to great wealth.,2.The football player was,penalized,for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.,3.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as,plump,as mother,and much shorter.,胖的,fat,小结,Skill 4.Using Synonym/antonym(,同,/,反义词）,由,and,或,or,，,fromto,like,as as,the same as,等连接的两个词构成同义关系；,惩 罚,punishment,贫困,to,great wealth,from,Task 5,Skill 5.Using cause and effect(,因果关系,）,Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting,I bought a,replica,.An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.,The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,复制品,Since,original painting,浑浊,so,that it is impossible to,小结,表因果关系的词：,because,since,so that,so/suchthat,in order that,see the bottom even when it is shallow,(,浅的,).,Skill 1.Using explanation(,定义或释义）,Skill 2.Using contrast(,转折关系）,Skill 3.Using example(,例举）,Skill 4.Using Synonym/antonym(,同,/,反义词）,Skill 5.Using cause and effect(,因果关系,）,小结,Lets,Practise,小试身手,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a,carpenter,.,Some human actions are learned,but quite a few other actions are,innate,.,You can take any of the,periodicals,:The Readers,New York Times,or English Learning.,This boy is not stupid,on the contrary,no one could be more,intelligent,.,木匠,杂 志,聪明的,天生的,explanation,a,nto,nym,example,contrast,5.The new couple bought a lot of,household appliances,such as washing machine,fridge and microwave oven etc.,6.The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house.Her neighbor all call her an,eccentric,lady.,7.The flowers in the vase,withered,because they had no water.,8.Jackisnowa,florist,whokeepsashopforselling,flowersinourdistrict.,花商,枯萎,家用电器,古怪的,Explanation,Cause&effect,Example,Synonym,Who are the winners?,擂台争霸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,幻灯片,21,1,1,.whales and elephants are,gigantic,animals,No other animals can compare with them in size,A.small B,land C,sea D,huge,2,1,.,I like that store.All the employees,strive,to make the customers feel right at home.,Which word is a synonym of“strive”?,A.complain B.try C.fail D.clean,3,Tom is a great man.Tom is treated as,a big potato.,Translate the underlined words:,大人物,1.,There are some,glaciers,moving down the,mountain valleys.A,glacier,is a river of ice.,A.,雪山,B.,树枝,C.,冰河,D.,冰,4,Congratulations,You get 2 points for free!,5,6,John drives too fast,，,and he often drives in the middle of the street,He doesnt watch what the other cars are doing,He is,a,reckless,driver,Translate the underlined words:,鲁莽的,7,1,.,Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmore exciting,however,theoldladywasstillas,dozy,assheusuallywas.,Translate the underlined words:,昏昏欲睡的,8,1.,The purpose of the campaign was to catch,“,ringers,”,students who take tests for other,students.,Translate the word,“,ringers,”.,冒名替考者,9,He replied quickly,but after he considered the problem more carefully,he regretted having made such a,hasty,decision.,Translate the underlined words:,匆忙的,Who are the winners?,Homework for today:,After class,choose one passage to read,then underline the unfamiliar words and try to guess the meanings by using the five skills we have learned today.,Enjoy English,Enjoy life!,