大四语法必考点.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,名词性从句,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在讲解名词性从句的考试方式和答题要素前，让我们先看以下几题：,Test Yourself 1)Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.that,B.what,C.it,D.this,2),We agreed to accept _ they thought was not the best tourist guide.A.whatever,B.whomever,C.whichever,D.whoever,1)B 2)D,评析,1),名词性从句的考查主要集中在两点，一是从句的语序为直陈语序，这一点在上面的,5,）题就有涉及。,2),另一点则是名词性从句的连词的选择，而其中以,what,的使用最为广泛，涉及,what,连词的占,5/8,。,3)In some countries,_ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which,B.what,C.that,D.one,4)When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it does,B.what it does,C.what it is,D.why it is,3)B 4)C,3),连词,what,为缩合连词，相当于,all that/everything that,等，而与之经常在同一题出现的,which,为疑问连词，表示,“,哪一个？,”,的概念，,that,做名词性从句的连词在从句中不做任何成分，也因此经常省略。在解这种题时一是看从句所表达的含义，最重要的是看连词在从句中是否做主语、宾语或表语。,4),注意,whoever,与,who,的差别。,whoever,相当于,anyone who,，而,who,为疑问连词。但从四级考试来看，更倾向于,whoever,与,whatever,whichever,等的比较。也就是说，测试倾向于句子的理解，而不只是语法规则的记忆。,5)They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.,A.what it takes,B.what takes it,C.what they take,D.what takes them,6)By success I dont mean _ usually thought of when that word is used.A.what is,B.that we,C.as you,D.all is,参考答案：,5)A 6)A,5),除,what,以为，,when,where,why,也都可做缩合连词来用，考生也应引以注意，如：,I still remember when this used to be a small quiet village.Is this where you and yours got robbed the other day?,6),名词性从句考查设疑的另一点就是从句与非从句的比较，如,1,）中是否可以用,it,或,this,，,3,）,中是否可以用,one,等。,7)The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A.what,B.which,C.that D.why,8)There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that,B.which,C.in which,D.whose,7)C 8)A,7),同位语从句一般以,that,为连词者句多，如上面的,7,）,8,）两题。这类从句的特点是从句表示与其同位的名词的具体内容，连词,that,没有任何词汇意义，也没有任何句法功能。,