二轮备考英语书面表达课件2016.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016-04-14,项城市第三高级中学 智全志,#,项城市,2016,年备考二轮复习,英语之书面表达,高分书面表达是内容与形式的完美统一,高考作文的评分细则,（以第五档为例）,第五档,(,很好,);(21-25,分,),1.,完全完成了试题规定的任务。,2.,覆盖所有内容要点。,3.,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。,4.,语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,;,具备较强的语言运用能力。,5.,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。,6.,完全达到了预期的写作目的。,一、形式篇,1.,三段式写作,3.,书写认真，最好美观,2.9-11,条（,13,条）,2010,年满分作文,二、内容篇,2.,要点齐全,3.,内容关联,4.13-17,句,1.,语法结构的复杂多样,三、高考书面表达十大加分工具,物称主语；,非谓语动词；,倒装句；,强调句；,省略句；,it,家族；,帽子家族；,尾巴家族；,插入语；,过渡；,、,用物做主语,(,宾语做主语,),I like English.,English is my favourite subject.,English attracts me.,English fascinates me.,English interests me.,English appeals to me.,I thought of an idea.,I came up with an idea,.,An idea occured to me.,、,非谓语动词的应用,非谓语动词作定语,a boy,reading a book,a boy,hurt,badly,I saw a bird,flying in the sky,“,在汉语中用,动词,+,的,修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句或者非谓语动词,”,非谓语动词作状语,Smiling,XL walked in.,HM,beaten,XL cried.,HM,smiling,XL smiled.,Beaten,XL walked in.,“,一个人做两件事用非谓语动词，两个人做两件事用,独立主格结构,，主动用,ing,，被动用,ed”,、,It,家族,（形式主语、形式宾语）,It is clear+that,从句,It is a pity+that,从句,It is a painstaking task to do sth.,I believe/regard/insist/consider,it+adj/n/+that,从句,make it,句型,、帽子家族,清：,It is clear that.,明：,It is obvious that.,疑：,There is no doubt that.,否：,No one can deny(that).,不用：,Needless to say,.,走：,It goes without saying that.,、尾巴句型,1)(,主句,),for+,句子（表原因）,.,2)(,主句,),for the reason that+,句子,.,3)(,主句,),considering that+,句子,(,表原因,).,4)(,主句,)so that+,句子,(,表目的,).,5)(,主句,)in order that+,句子（表目的）,.,6)(,主句,)in order to do sth,（表目的）,.,7)(,主句,)so as to do sth(,表目的,).,8)(,主句,),as a result,+,句子,(,表结果,),9)(,主句,),consequently,+,句子,(,表结果,).,10)(,主句,),accordingly,+,句子,(,表结果,).,11)(,主句,),therefore,+,句子,(,表结果,).,12)(,主句,),which+,句子,(,表示对前面主句的评价）,13)(,主句,)as long as+,句子,(,表条件,),四、书面表达备考,熟练，烂熟一些写作材料对于三高学生的意义重大，提笔写出并正确才是真功,夫！,以精为主，兼顾泛,熟,精,1,汉,语式英,语,（,I am necessary,）,2,句,式单一 平铺直叙,3,无,过渡语,Common mistakes in writing,一、备,考策略,词汇升级训练,套句,型 填内容，多样化的,使用语法结构,背类型范文（优秀生一周一篇，待优生,2-3,周一篇）,有用的废话,（巧妇难为,无米之炊）,.,练内容,because:for the reason that,important:of great importance,difficult:challenging,.,练形式,练字体，仿写句型,默,写，类型文章,.,研读使用好往年真题,历年真题是高考的参照系和指路灯，只有真题最能体现高考的命题趋势和考察方法，也只有真题才,“,最像真题,”,！因此高考复习一定要以历年真题做指导,。,二、功能意念项目与写作,（,1,）问候,(Greetings),（,2,）介绍,(Introduction),（,3,）告别,(Farewells),（,4,）感谢,(Thanks),（,5,）道歉,(Apolgies),（,6,）邀请,(Invitation),（,1,）,高兴,(Happinesss),（,2,）,惊奇,(Surprise),（,3,）忧虑,(Worries),（,4,）安慰,(Reassurance),（,5,）满意,(Satisfaction),（,6,）遗憾,(Regret),社会交往,态度,问候,Please say hello to your parents.,请代我向你父母问好。,Please remember me to your parents.,请代我向你父母问好。,Please give my love/regards/best wishes to Lucy.,介绍,My name is Jim,a boy student from England.,告别,I am sorry I have to go now.,很遗憾，我得走了。,I am afraid I must be leaving now.,恐怕现在我必须离开了,祝愿和祝贺,Have a good day/time!Good luck.!Have a good journey/trip!,May you succeed!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!,Wish you all the success!Congratulations!,Let me congratulate you on your fulfilling your goal.,我祝贺你完成了任务。,I warmly congratulate you on the new discovery.,我热烈祝贺你的新发现,三、,2016,高考英语书面表达预测,2016,高考应用文仍然是备考的重中之重，如考的话会考出新意，但仍有可能考其它类型，因此我们应全面备考。,为什么命题人青睐应用文,1.,贴近生活：书信比一般的提纲式议论文更加贴近日常生活中的实际交际，符合高考英语,“,贴近生活,”,、,“,注重实际运用能力,”,的要求。,？,2.,形式规范：和其它几种应用文相比，在形式上，书信有着更加明确的写作规范，容易得出统一的评分标准；,3.,题库完善：高考英语虽无固定,“,题库,”,，但过去多年的考试经验已积累了丰富的真题资源，命题专家参考历年各省考过的真题，容易命制高质量的题目。,基于以上三点原因,，预计在,今年以及今后几年,，,应用文,仍,然是高考英语书面表达的命题重点。,书信作文高分套路,背,诵套话，书信体应用文轻松应答,1,、问候,；,开头段,.How are you doing?,.How is everything going?,.How is life treating you?,I am LiHua,a 17-year-old boy currently,studying in XXX middle school.,I am LiHua,who.,I heard that.,My teacher told us.,I am informed that.,I learned that.,I read in your newspaper/micro-blog/website that.,You said in your last letter that.,Now,I am writing to do sth.,Now,I am writing this letter to do sth.,Now,I am writing these few lines to do sth.,2,、自我介绍；,3,、写信背景,;,4,、写信目的；,自,荐信：,Hopefully the chance would be offered to me.If chosen/elected,I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class.Thank you for reading my letter/listening to my speech in such a hot,summer./,I wont let you down,.,感,谢信：,I,on behalf of my whole family/class/school,would like to thank you again for what you have done for me/us.May you be blessed in everything you do.,邀,请信：,We are sincerely looking forward to your coming.My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it.I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision,soon.,Thank you,.,（三）结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！,建议信：,Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you.If there is anything else I can do for you,please let me know as soon as possible.Im sure you can solve your problem before long.,求助信：,Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.,道歉信：,Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.,六种书信最后的结尾都是,:Best wishes,/Yours truely,/XXX,英,语中使用最广泛的句型,It is+adj.+to do sth.,for sb.,of sb.,It is very important for us to learn English well.,It is very kind of you to help me with my English.,变,形金刚句,As is known to us all,The moon travels around the earth.,the moon travels around the earth.,The moon travels around the earth,the moon travels around the earth.,which is known to us all.,What is known to us all is that,It is known to us all that,There be+,中心名词,+,后置定语,（非谓语动词）,There should be,some steps,to prevent such accidents,.,There is,nothing,to worry,about,.,There,are,as many as 10 students,interested in the contest,.,There is,no time,left.,There will be,ten students,participating in the contest,.,There are,some boys,swimming in the swimming pool.,There is,a bag,lying on the ground.,There are,two main reasons,accounting for your problem,.,原因探索：,Thats,why,Thats because,Thats the reason why,Which is why,Which is the reason why,Which accounts for the reason why,The reason whyis/was that,That reasons whyare listed as follows,There are the reasons why,Following are the reasons why,向大家推荐一种适合部分学生的答题顺序,进场,前复习背过的材料 考试时先写作文草稿,思考的人是最美丽的。,One,who thinks,is,the most beautiful.,Thank you!,