名词性从句2 (2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语总复习语法训练,海南省洋浦中学 周慧娟,名词性从句,说出下列从句属于名词性从句中的哪种,1.Everything depends on,whether we have enough experience.,2.The fact is,that we have lost the game,.,3.I have no idea,when he will come back home.,4.I want to know,whether its good news or not.,5.,Who will win the match,is still unknown.,6.The club will give,whoever wins a prize.,7.This is,where our problem lies.,8.The news,that we won the game,is exciting.,9.,That she is still alive,is her luck.,10.Its a pity,that you should have to leave.,引导名词性从句的连接词,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句,(Noun Clauses,）。,名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任,主语,、,宾语,、,表语,、,同位语,等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句包括,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,和,同位语从句。,引导名词性从句的,连接词,可分为三类：,连接词：,that,whether,if(,不充当从句的任何成分）,连接代词：,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.,连接副词：,when,where,how,why,名词性从句知识点考点,考点一，名词性从句的语序问题。,考点二，,it,作为,形式主语,或,形式宾语,的用法。,考点三，考查,that,与,what,的区别。,考点四，考查,whether,与,if,以及与,that,的区别,。,考点五，考查,疑问词,+ever,引导的名词性从句 以及与,no matter+,疑问词,的区别。,考点六，考查名词性从句的,虚拟语气,问题。,The photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.What our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like,B,但是表示“怎么了”的句型除外：,what is/was the matter with,sb/sth,?,因为，若为,what the matter is/was?,在宾语从句中表示“东西是什么,?”,在名词性从句中，从句部分应用陈述语序。,She asked me _.,A.what was the matter B.what the matter was,A,_,is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.,A.it B.that C.these D.them,D,A,有时候 为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词,it,来代替主语从句或,宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词,that,引,导的主语从句常用于此句式中,.,不能用,this,和,that,来代替,it.,在,名词性从句中,that,与,what,的区别,:,that,在从句中不作成分只起连接作用,;,而,what,在从句中,作成分,且可以翻译出实际意义，如,“,的事”,。,A,1,_,we cant get,seems better than,_we have,.,A.What;what B.What;that,C.That;that D.That;what,2,_Obama was elected president of the USA,is a big success for the blacks in America.,A,/B,That C,What D,As,B,We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad.,A,if B,where,C,whether D,That,在名词性从句中,whether,和,if,的区别是,:,在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用,但在引导,主语从句、表语从句、,同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句以及后面直,接跟,or not,时只能用,whether,不用,if.,C,_,she will come or not depends on your decision.,Whether,whether,和,if,引导名词性从句与,that,引导名词性从句区别,:whether,if,引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的,含有疑问意义,;,而,that,引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的,不含有疑问意义,.,What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the disease.,A.when B.how C.whether D.why,It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey.,A.while B.that C.if D.for,C,B,疑问词,+ever,与,no matter+,疑问词,的区别是,:,前者,既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而,后者,只能引导让步状语从句,.,在引导从句时,疑问词,+ever,比,单独,用疑问词,引导从句语气要强,.,_leaves the room last,ought to turn off the lights.,A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who,Sarah hopes to become a friend of,_shares her interests,.,A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,C,C,在名词性从句中,主语、表语、宾语、同位语,四种从句都可用到,虚拟语气,.,主语从句中,在,“,It+be+necessary,等形容词,+,从句”,和,“,It+be+a pity,等名词,+,从句”,以及,It+be+suggested,等,(,表示命令,要求,建议等动词的过去分词,)+,从句,结构中,一般用,虚拟语气,.,这时从句中的谓语动词由,“,should+,动词原形,”构成,.,在口语和非正式语体中,可以省去,.,宾语从句,中某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后也用“（,should)+,动词原形”来构成谓语，表示虚拟。常见词如下：,advice,ask,decide,command,demand,insist,order,propose,request,require,recommend,suggest,urge,等。,表语从句,或,同位语从句,在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“,(should)+,动词原形”来构成谓语。这类名词有：,advice,、,desire,、,decision,、,idea order,、,plan,、,proposal recommendation,、,request,、,suggestion,等。如：,My suggestion is that we(should)read English newspapers to improve our English.,The teacher suggested that we(should)have a rest.,It is necessary that he(should)come to see us,.,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help.,A.that B.which C.what D.how,2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.,A.which B.what C.that D.how,3.It _ Joe drives badly.,A.thought that B.thinks that,C.is think that D.is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class.,A.may that B.might that,C.may be that D.might be what,5.This is _ she was born.,A.where B.which C.that D.what,6.The question is _ we cant go there today.,A.that B.what C.which D.when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing.,A.if B.whether C.which D.what,8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.,A.because B.why C.that D.what,9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields.,A.what B.that C.which D.where,10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain.,A.build B.will build C.be built D.will be built,11.My advice is that he _ regular house.,A.keep B.would keep C.keeps D.kept,12._ knows the truth will tell you about it.,A.Who that B.Whoever C.Whom that D.That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.,A.that B.which C.what D.whether,14.We heard the news _ our team had won.,A.which B.that C.what D.where,15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.,A.which B.that C.whether D.if,16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,Good-bye!,