虚拟语气讲练课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气讲与练,公主岭市范家屯一中 张晶,Tears in Heaven,Would,you,know,my name,if I,saw,you in heaven?Would it be the same,if I saw you in heaven?I must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.,Would,you,hold,my hand,if I,saw,you in heaven?,Would,you,help,me stand if I,saw,you in heaven?Ill find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.,Lets enjoy the song,Why do we use“if I,saw,you in heaven”to describe something to happen in the future?,QUESTION,条件从句,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去时,(were),would/could/should/might+V.(,原,),虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,条件从句,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,过去,过去完成时,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,条件从句,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,将来,1.,过去时,2.should+V.,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+V.(,原,),Exercises now,二,.,虚拟语气在,宾语从句,中的用法,1.,在动词,wish,后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词,that,。,1),表示对,现在情况的虚拟,:,从句动词用,过去式,(be,动词一般用,were),。,I wish I,were,as tall as YaoMing.,I wish I,were,a bird.,I wish every day,were,my birthday.,I wish/wished I,hadnt,eaten so much watermelon.,(2),表示对,过去情况,的虚拟,:,从句动词常用“,had,过去分词,”。,The party was terrible,I wish I,had,never gone to it.,unhappy,(3),表示对将来的主观愿望,:,从句动词形式为“,wouldcouldmight,动词原形,”。,I wish it,would,rain tomorrow.,wish,后的宾语从句,:,A).,与现在事实相反从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be,用,were.,I wish I were as young as you.,B).,与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。,I wish she hadnt gone.,C).,与将来的事实相反用,would/could/might,+,动词原形,:,I wish I could go to the moon.,Did you see Rose before she went to England?,-No.I wish I _ her.,A.see B.saw,C.had seen D.should see,C,Exercises now,2)Joe has three sisters,doesnt he?,-No wonder he wishes he _ a brother.,A.had B.will have,C.have D.can have,A,3)Maybe Paula will bring us good news about tests.,-I wish she _.,A.does B.brings it,C.will D.would,D,2.,下列表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词的宾语从句的谓语用,(should),+,动词原形,:,一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,ask,demand,require,request,The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here.,The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul.,老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。,党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。,The doctor proposed(,=,suggested)that the patient,(should)be sent,to a better hospital immediately.,注意,:suggest/insist,接从句各有两种用法,:,suggest,意为“,表明,”,“,暗示,”时,;,insist,意为,“,坚持说,”,“,坚持认为,”,时用陈述语气,:,Tom insisted that he hadnt stolen the watch.,汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。,His smile suggested that he had succeeded,in this exam.,他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。,We demanded that he _ the bill by the end of the month.,A.would pay B.pay,C.paid D.had paid,B,Exercises now,2)-Did your father go to New York?,-No,his doctor suggested that he _.,A.not go B.isnt going,C.didnt go D.wont go,A,3)His saying suggested he _ with her words.,A.not agree B.didnt agree,C.hadnt agree D.doesnt agree,B,4)Ive heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.,-His uncle insisted that he _ it.,A.did B.had done,C.do D.would do,C,5)She insisted that she_ my homework last night.,A.did B.had done,C.do D.would do,B,结构为：过去,had+,过去分词；,现在,过去时,(be,用,were),将来,过去时,(be,用,were),3.,英语中，,would rather,之后的,宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的,一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气,。,Id rather you had seen the film,yesterday.,我宁愿你昨天看过了这场电影。,Id rather you were here now.,我宁愿你现在在这儿。,Wed rather you went there tomorrow.,我,宁愿,你明天去那儿,。,-Did you scold him for his carelessness?,-Yes,but _.,Id rather not do,B.Id rather not have done,C.I shouldnt do,D.I had better not do,Exercises now,B,Id rather you _anything about it for the being time.,A.didnt do,B.dont do,C.hasnt done,D.hadnt done,A,“Mary looks hot and dry”“So _ you if you had a high fever.”,A.doB.areC.willD.would,Real challenge-college entrance examination,1.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!(02,上海,)A.has B.had,C.will have D.had had,高考链接,2.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he_ more on its culture.,（,10,江苏）,focus B.focused,C.would focus D.had focused,3.-The weather has been very hot and dry.,-Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables,.,（,10,北京）,A.wouldnt die B.didnt die,C.hadnt died,D.wouldnt have died,4.If it were not for the fact that she _ sing,I would invite her to the party.(06,福建,),A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not,5.This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.,（,09,天津）,A.would B.should,C.could D.might,6.The doctor recommended that you_ swim after eating a large meal.(09,浙江,),A.wouldnt B.couldnt,C.neednt D.shouldnt,Summing up,traditional,传统的,realistic,现实主义的,abstract,抽象的,typical,典型的 有代表性的,a great deal of,大量的,on the other hand,另一方面,appeal to,（对某人）有吸引力,Words used in your own passage,Homework,Finish the exercises that I will give you.,