上册unit3课文课件（共100张PPT）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,R,八年级上册,2015秋季 人教版 八年级上册 课文课件,New words,Lead in,Match each word with its opposite.,tall,short,thin,heavy,long hair,short hair,quietly,loudly,形容词,比较级,反义词,比较级,形容词及其比较级,tall,taller,short,shorter,thin,thinner,heavy,heavier,long hair,longer,hair,short,hair,shorter,hair,quietly,more,quietly,loudly,more,loudly,1a,Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.,1,2,3,1b,Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.,Thats Tara,isnt it?,No,it isnt.Its Tina.,Tina is taller than Tara,.,And she also sings more,loudly than Tara.,Tara,Tina,1c,No,it isnt.Its Paul.,Pauls,thinner,than,Pedro.Pedros taller,than Paul.,Is that,Pedro?,(2)loud,和,loudly,的意义及用法辨析：,loud 表示“,大声,”或“,响亮,”，用作形容词，意为“,大声,”；用作副词，意为“,大声地；响亮地,”，一般只与动词 speak,talk,laugh,sing 等连用，且必须,放在动词之后,。如：,Would you mind not playing the music so loudly?,您介意不要把音乐声放得这么大吗,?,loudly 只用作副词，意为“,喧闹地；大声地；响亮地,”。loudly 比用作副词的 loud 使用范围更广，它除与 speak，talk，laugh 等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以,放在动词之前或之后,。如：,They shouted as loudly as they could.,他们放声大叫。,Listen.Are the words in the box used with,(i)er,or,more,?Complete the chart.,funny (run)fast,friendly (jump)high,outgoing (work)hard,hard-working (get up)early,smart,lazy,2a,-er -ier,more,friendly,Outgoing,funny,smart,lazy,(run)fast,(jump)high,(work)hard,(get up)early,hard-working,Listen again.How are Tina and,Tara different?Fill in the boxes.,Tina,Tara,more outgoing,than Tara.,works as hard as Tina.,friendlier,funnier,run faster,jump higher,smarter,get up earlier,2b,Student A,look at the chart on the right.Student B,look at the chart on page 81.Ask and answer questions.,Sam,Tom,smart,tall,*,*,run fast,get up early,*,*,thin,funny,*,*,hard-working,*,*,friendly,Note:,*,Means Sam is taller than Tom.,2c,1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.,萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。,(1),这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物的比较，意为,“,更,，较,”,。通常用从属连词,than,连接，表示比较。如：,Language points,She has more book than he.,她的书比他的多。,例,Why dont you like winter in Beijing?,Because it is,winter in Guangzhou.,A.as cold as B.much colder than,C.not so cold as D.not colder than,B,(2)than,是从属连词，意为“,比,”,，用于形容词、副词的比较级之后，引出比较的对象，并且,比较的对象前后要一致,。如：,(3),比较级的结构：,A+have/has+,形容词比较级,+,名词,+than+B,；,A+be+,形容词比较级,+than+B,，如：,I have longer hair than she.,我的头发比她的长。,Our school is bigger than theirs.,我们的学校比他们学校大。,Language points,2.Thats Tara,isnt it?,这是塔拉，是吗？,No,it isnt.,不，不对。,(1)反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词,this或that,时，反意疑问句的主语用,it,;,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词,these或those,时，其反意疑问句的主语用,they,。如：,(2),反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。如果,前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句,；,两部分的人称和时态要一致,。其,回答用,yes,或,no,来表示。,These are grapes，arent they,?,这些是葡萄，是吗？,陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。如：,含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句需用be的适当形式.如：,You are from America,arent you?,你来自美国，是吗？,Yes,I am.,是的，我是（来自美国）。,The Green werent at home last night,were they?,格林昨晚不在家，是吗？,Yes,they were.,是的，他不在。,Im working now,arent I?,我在工作，是吗？,Language points,3.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.,她也唱得比塔拉更大声。,(1)loudly,是副词，意为“,喧闹地；大声地；响亮地,”,还常与,ring,knock,等动词连用。,loudly,放在动词前后均可。如：,Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.,突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。,例,The music is too,I hardly hear you.,A.loud B.quiet,C.loudly D.noise,A,Language points,1.,完成课时作业。,2.,背诵,2a,听力材料。,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister,R,八年级上册,Lead in,Is Tara taller,than Tina?,No,she isnt.Shes,shorter than Tina.,Are you taller than,two years ago?,Yes,I am.I,m taller,than two years ago.,Who sang better,Lisa,or Nelly?,I think Lisa sang better,than Nelly.,Lead in,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Julie,:Did you like the singing competition,yesterday,Anna?,Anna,:Oh,it was fantastic!Nelly sang so well.,Julie,:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.,Anna,:Oh,which one was Lisa?,Julie,:The one with shorter hair.I think she,sang more clearly than Nelly.,Anna,:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.,Julie,:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to,win,though.,Anna,:Well,everyone wants to win.But the,most important thing is to learn,something new and have fun.,Grammar Focus,Is Tom smarter than Sam?,No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.,Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?,No,she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.,Are you as friendly as your sister?,No,Im not.Im friendlier.,Does Tara work as hard as Tina?,Yes,she does.,Whos more hard-working at school?,Tina thinks she works harder than me.,Read the questions and answers.,1.,什么是形容词的,原级,？,表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用,as,.as,表示原级,，译为,:,“,和,一样,”,。,2.,什么是形容词的,比较级,？,表示两者相比，一个比另一个更,，有比,较级的句中有,than,且仅限于两者比较。,形容词的原级和比较级,Grammar,1.A+be+,形容词比较级,+than+B,e.g.Im more outgoing,than,you.,两者进行比较,表示,“,一方比另一方更,”,2.A+,实义动词,+,副词比较级,+than+B,e.g.Tom jumps,higher than,Jack.,汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。,我比你更外向。,1.A+be+as,形容词原形,+as+B,e.g.Jack,is as funny as,Mike.,克莱尔与苏起得一样早。,杰克与迈克一样滑稽。,e.g.Claire,gets up as early as,Sue.,两者进行比较,表示,“,一方与另一方一样,”,2.A+,实义动词,+as,副词原形,+as+B,Use the words to write,questions and answers.,3a,1.Julie/tall/you,Q:,Is Julie as tall as you,?,A:No,she isnt.Shes,taller,than me.,2.Jack/run/fast/Sam,Q:,.,A:No,he doesnt.He runs,than Sam.,3.your cousin/outgoing/you,Q:,.,A:No,she isnt.Shes,than me.,4.Paul/funny/Carol,Q:,.,A:No,he isnt.Hes,than Carol.,Does Jack run as fast as Sam?,more slowly,Is your cousin as outgoing as you?,more quietly,Is Paul as funny as Carol?,funnier,Think of yourself,two year ago.Write,abou how you are,different now.,3,b,1.Are you taller?,Yes,I am.Im taller now than I was two years ago.,2.Are you funnier?,3.Are you more outgoing?,4.Do you study English harder?,5.Do you sing better?,Think by,yourself,3c,Compare your parents.Check(,)who is smarter,funnier,etc.in the chart.Then ask your partner about his/her parents.,Groupwork,Mother,Father,smarter,funny,work hard,outgoing,friendly,sing well,Fill the blanks.,Practice with your partner,Who is smarter,your mother or,your father?,I think my mother,is smarter than,my father.,1.Is Julie as tall as you?,朱莉和你一样高吗？,No,she isnt.Shes taller than me.,不，她不是。她比我,高,。,(1)“as+,形容词或副词的原级,+as”,表示双方在某个方面一样。如：,She is as tall as me.,她和我一样高。,Language points,例 Bob never does his homework,Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful as B.as carefully as,C.carefully as D.as careful as,B,(2),“,not as+形容词或副词的原级+as,”,表示双方在某个方面不同，如：,His English is not as good as hers.,他的英语不如她的好。,Language points,2.Are you more outgoing than two years ago?,你比两年前更加友好吗？,(1)outgoing 意为“,爱交际的；友好的；外向的,”，是形容词。如：,She is very outgoing.,她很友好。,Language points,1.形容词可用来做表语，放在be动词后，构成“主语+be+形容词”结构。常用来表达一定喜好、厌恶等感情色彩的形容词。如：,2.形容词还可以用来做定语，修饰名词。如：,an outgoing girl 一个漂亮的女孩,Chinese history is very interesting.,中国历史很有趣。,形容词的用法,Language points,Homework,1.,完成课时作业。,2.,背诵,3a,部分的句子。,比较级的其他用法,1.“,比较级,and,比较级”意为“越来,越,”,多音节比较级用“,more and,more,形容词原级”形式。如：,Its getting,better,and,better,.,The,girl became,more and more,beautiful.,2.“The+,比较级，,the+,比较级”意为“越,越,”,如：,The harder,you,work,the better,you will be.,3.,“Which/Who,is/,实义动词单三,+,比较级,？”,比较,A,、,B,两事物,问其中哪一个较,时,用此句型。如：,Who,works harder,Mary or Kate?,Which is bigger,，,the basketball or the baseball?,4.,使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：,1),than,后面接代词时,一般要用,主格,形式，,但在口语中也可使用,宾格,形式。如：,My brother is taller than I/me.,2),当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，,可以用,much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,far,still,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意,:,比较级,不,能,用,very,so,too,quite,等修饰。如：,He is,much more serious than,Sam.,3),形容词比较级后面往往用连词,than,连接,另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确,的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：,My sister is tall,but my aunt is,taller,.,我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。,4),进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。,My books,are more than,yours.,I,have more books than,you,.,2.,“Which/Who is+,比较级,？”,比较,A,、,B,两事物,问其中哪一个较,时,用此句型。如：,Which,T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?,Who is,more,outgoing,Mary or Kate?,Which one is,more popular among students,going to concerts or going to movies?,3.,使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：,1)than,后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，,但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：,My brother is taller than I/me.,4.,当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，,可以用,much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意,:,比较级不,能用,very,so,too,quite,等修饰。如：,He is,much more serious than,Sam.,5),形容词比较级后面往往用连词,than,连接,另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确,的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：,My sister is tall,but my aunt is,taller,.,我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。,6),进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。,My books,are more than,yours.,I,have more books than,you,.,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister,R,八年级上册,is talented in music,care about me,cool clothes,good at schoolwork,do the same things as me,popular in school,makes me laugh,good at sports,is a good listener,What kind of things are important,in a friend?Rank the things below,1-7,(1,is the most important).,1a,A good friend,_ a.has cool clothes.,_ b.is talented in music.,_ c.likes to do the same things as me.,_ d.is good at sports.,_ e.truly cares about me.,_ f.makes me laugh.,_g.is a good listener,A:I think a good friend,makes me laugh.,B:For me,a good friend likes to,do the same things as me.,C:Yes,and a good friend is,talented in music,too.,D:Thats,not very important,for me.,Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.,1b,1c,like about their best friends,Molly,Mary,Peter likes to do the same things,.,Listen.what do Molly and Mary like about their best friends?,Hes popular,Hes good at sports.,Lisa is a good listener.,1d,Listen again.,How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends?,Molly,Marry,The same as,their best friends,Different from,their best friends,They,re both tall.,Lisa is quieter,Molly studies harder.,They,re both,pretty,outgoing,They look similar.,They both have long,curly hair.,Molly is a little quieter.,Pete,r,plays baseball better.He speaks more loudly.,S,he,s smarter.,Mary is more outgoing.,Tapescript,Interviewer:,Whos your best friend,Molly?,Molly:,Peter.,Interviewer:,Why do you like him?,Molly:,Because he,likes to do,the same things as I do.,Hes popular,too,and hes good at sports.,Interviewer:,Is,he,different from,you in any way?,Molly:,Well,yes.I like to study.I study,harder than,peter.He plays basketball,better than,me.,Interviewer:,Ok,I see,Molly:,Oh,and he speaks,more loudly than,me.Im,a little quieter,.But Id say were both pretty,outgoing.,Interviewer:,How about you,Mary?Whos your,best friend?,Mary:,My best friend is Lisa.,Interviewer:,What do you like about her?,Mary:,Well,shes,a good listener,and thats,important to me.,Interviewer:,Is she a lot like you,？,Mary:,Some people say we look similar.,Were both tall,and we both have,long,curly hair.But Lisa,is quieter,than,me.Im always talking.Shes,also smarter.Im more outgoing.,Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.,A:Molly studies,harder than,her best,friend.,B:Well,Mary and her best friend are,both tall.,1e,形容词,比较级,形容词,比较级,形容词,比较级,popular,funny,quiet,hard-working,serious,friendly,outgoing,smart,shy,more popular,funnier,quieter,more hard-working,more serious,more friendly,more outgoing,smarter,shyer,2a,Write the comparative forms of the follow,-,ing adjectives.Then use them to write five,sentences about you and your friends.,2b.,Should friends be the same or different?Read,about what these people think.Underline the,comparative words and phrases in the passages.,My mother told me a good friend is,like a mirror.Im quieter and more,serious than most kids.Thats why I,like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot,of them as long as theyre good.,2b,Its not necessary to be the same.,My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I aways get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.,2b,I dont really care if my friends are,the same as me or different.My,favorite saying is,A true friend,reaches for your hand and touches,your heart.My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.,1.A good friend is talented in music.,一个好朋友应在音乐方面有才能。,(1)talent意为“,与生俱来的才能，天赋,”，作为名词,如：,(2)talented,意为“,天生有才能的，有天分的,”，作形容词。词组,be talented in,意为“在,.,方面有天分”。如：,I dont have much talent for music.,我在音乐方面没什么天分。,Tom is talented in painting.,汤姆在绘画方面有天分。,Language Points,2.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.,一个好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情,。,（1）as 在本句中用作,连词,，意为“,像,一样；正如,”,，用来引导状语从句。如：,Please do as I told you.,请按照我告诉你的去做。,Language Points,例Just do the same,me.,A.as B.like C.from D.with,A,As he is too young,we cant believe him.,因为他太年轻，我们都不相信他。,（2）as 用作连词的其他用法,as用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“,一边，一边,”。如：,The girl sings as she goes to school.,这个女孩哼着歌去上学。,as 用于引导原因状语从句，意为“,因为,”。如：,Language Points,3.A good friend truly cares about me.,一个好朋友会真的在乎我。,(1)truly,是,形容词,，意为“,真正，确实,”。如：,I truly never minded caring for Rusty.,我真的从不介意照顾拉斯蒂。,(2)care,用作动词，意为“,对,在意，对,计较,”，相当于,mind,。如：,I dont care what to eat or what to wear at all.,我根本不计较吃什么、穿什么。,此处，,care about,是动词短语，意为“,关心，在意,”，如：,I dont care about your opinion.,我不在意你的观点。,Language Points,(3)care 用作名词时,Language Points,Please take care of my pet dog while Im away.,在我离开时请照顾我的宠物狗。,take care of 意为“,照顾，照看,”，相当于,look after,。如：,Take care!A car is coming.,当心！一辆车开过来了。,take care意为“,小心，当心,”，相当于,be careful,。如：,4.A good friend makes me laugh.,好朋友能让我开心。,What he said made us sad.,他说的话让我们感到很伤心。,make后也可跟形容词作宾语补足语，表示“,使,某人,”。如：,Dont make him work so long time.,不要让他工作这么久。,（1）make 在本句中为使役动词，意为“,使,；叫,；让,”,，后跟动词原形。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。make 用于被动语态时，不定式符号to 要还原，即 be made to do sth.。如：,Language Points,（2）laugh 作动词，意为“,笑,，因,而笑,”。常用在 laugh at sb.短语中，表示“,取笑/讥笑/嘲笑某人,”。如：,He was surprised to see a young lady walking towards him with a smile.,他惊奇地看到一位年轻的女士微笑着向他走来。,smile 意为“微笑”，强调,不出声的笑,。如：,He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.,他不当众大声谈笑。,laugh 意为“笑”，强调,出声的笑,。如：,（3）laugh与smile 的意义及用法辨析,Why are you laughing?,你为什么笑呢？,Dont laugh at the poor.,不要嘲笑穷人。,Language points,5.,Im quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。,(1),serious,是,形容词,，意为“,严肃的，稳重的,”,。,如：He has a,serious,illness.,【注意】serious还常用于句型：,be serious about sth/sb.,或,serious,doing sth.,意为“,认真做某事（对某人）,”。,Language points,(2),kid,是,名词,，美国人常用来指“,小孩，年轻人,”。,如：All the,kids,in my class could read.,kid,做,形容词,，在美国口语中指兄弟姐妹中较年幼的。,如：,My,kid,sister is only 4 years old.,kid,也可用做,动词,，在口语中指“,哄骗，开玩笑,”。,如：He is,kidding,.,Language points,6.,But I think best friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但我认为最好的朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多只要他们是好的。,(1),as long as,意为“,只要，既然,”。表示,条件,，意为,“,只要,”，用来引导,条件状语从句,。,如：,As long as,you tell truth,Ill try to,help you。,(,2,),as long as,表示,原因,，意思是“,既然，由于，因为,”,引导原因状语从句,。,如：,So long as,the weather is changeable these days,wed better get in wheat in time.,Language points,Language points,(3),as long as,还可以用于比较级asas的句型中，表示“,像一样长,”。,如：My arms are,as long as,yours.,例,they support him,he need not quit.,A.So far as,B.As long as,C.As soon as,B,Language points,7,.My best friend Larry is quite different me.,我最好的朋友拉里和我