被动语态专项.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,（,被动语态,）,A recorder,is used,in our English class every day.,recorder,use,class,use,for,photo,football,play,yong,people.,Football,is played,all over the world.,Cameras,are used,for taking photos.,bank,rob(,抢）,yesterday,satellite,send up,last year,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last year.,The bank,was robbed,yesterday.,send to,hospital,right now,a talk,give,tomorrow,They,must be sent to,the hospital right now.,A talk,will be given,tomorrow.,The hamburger,has been eaten up,already.,hamburger,already,eat,up,the,boy,Football,is played,all over the world.,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last year.,The tree,must be planted,on the ground.,Read,They,will be sent to,the hospital right now.,The food,has been eaten up,already.,Conclusion:,一般现在时,am,is,are+,v.p.p,.,一般过去时,was,were+,v.p.p,.,一般将来时,will,be,be going to,be,+,v.p.p,.,情态动词,aux.v.(must,can,could,may)+,be,+,v.p.p,.,现在完成时,have/has+been+,v.p.p,.,被动语态的构成：,be+,vt.p.p,.,被动语态：,主语,是动作的,承受者,。,1.Many people speak English.,English,2.He bought,me,a new bike,yesterday.,I,A new bike,3.The boss made him do the heavy work.,He,is spoken,by many people.,was bought,a new bike yesterday.,was bought,yesterday.,was made,the heavy work.,for,me,to,do,A traffic accident _(happen)just now.,happened,2.,连系动词,（,Link.v.),如：,be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.,当此动词表示,事物的自然属性,的时候,:,The pen _(write)very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,sells,1.,不及物动词,（,vi.),如,:happen,take place,appear,disapear,不用被动语态的动词,：,一感二,听,三使四,看,feel/,hear listen,/make have let/,look see watch notice,这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上,to,2.see sb.doing,sth,.sb.be seen,doing,sth,.,I,saw,him,playing,football at that moment.,He,was seen playing,football at that moment.,1.hear,sb,.do,sb,.be heard,to do,We often,hear,them,sing,this song.,They,are often heard,to sing,this song(by us).,1.Large numbers of plastic bags _(use)in the supermarkets every day.,2._ our country _(send)up another man-made satellite last year?,3.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,4.Her grandma was still alive when he _(take)to the hospital.,5.English _(speak)in many counties.,are used,Did,send,be spoken,was taken,is spoken,6.Three quarters of the worlds books _(write)in English.,7.This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,8._ Lesson 50 _(teach)next week?,are written,sells,Will,be taught,Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice,1.They make TV sets in that factory.,2.Northwest China grows the best cotton.,4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,TV sets,are made,in that factory,The best cotton,is grown,in Northwest China.,The telephone,was invented,by Bell in 1876.,5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day.,6.China has sent up man made satellites into space,7.You should water trees often.,8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth.,They,were made,to work 10 hours a day.,Man made satellites,have been sent up,into space.,Trees,should be watered,often.,Trees,must not be planted,in very dry earth.,