必修2第一单元Learningaboutlanguage.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 1,Cultural relics,Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修二,Discovering useful words and expressions,1.to choose carefully-,2.not seen or found very often-,3.welcome area in a hotel-,4.to surprise somebody very much,-,select,rare,reception,amaze,1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,5.no more than-,6.made of wood-,7.trying to find something;looking carefully for something-,8.to manage to live or continue in difficulties-,9.to take something away-,less than,wooden,in search of,survive,remove,10.person who creates things which can be considered works of art -,11.of an earlier period or time;happening before-,12.in a situation in which two sides fight each other-,artist,former,at war,2.Complete the passage with the,words below.,Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university.He was able to recognize the _of different cultural relics from former times,dynasties,style,rare designed decorated style doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewels,especially the Tang and Song dynasties.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _.It was a mirror _ in the Song Dynasty and _ in the _ style of that time.,amazing,jewels,designed,decorated,fancy,He recognized that it was a _ cultural relic,but at a price he could afford,so he bought it at once.Later he gave it to his local museum.The people there were very happy and without _ consider it one of the treasures of their collection.To them,it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.,rare,doubt,worth,Grammar,The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause,一,.,定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：,He is a man,whom we should learn from,.,(,去掉从句后，句子剩余部分意思就不完整,),My father,who works in a hospital,often warns me not to smoke.(,去掉从句后，句子剩余部分意思仍然完整,),二,.,限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子或其中一部分。例如：,This is the house,which we bought last month,.(,先行词为,house),The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.(,先行词为,house),He has made great progress,which made us happy.,(which,指代前面句子的整个内容,),Mike sold the house,which made his father very angry,.(which,指代前面句子的整个内容,),三,.,当关系代词做宾语时，在限制性定语从句中常常可以省略，而且关系代词,whom,在口语和非正式语体中常用,who,代替。例如：,Mr.Liu is the person,(whom),you talked about on the bus.,Mr.Ling is just the boy,whom,I want to see.,The man,who/whom,you met just now is my friend.,但是，在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格,whom,，,不能用,who,替换。而且无论指人还是指物都不能省略。例如：,Do you know Tom,whom,we talked about?,This book,which,you can get at any bookshop,will give you all the information you need.,注意：,that,通常不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。,AS and WHICH,由,as,which,引导的非限定性定语从句，,as,和,which,可代整个主句，相当于,and this,或,and that,。,1.He didnt pass the exam,which,disappointed me.,2.The sun heats the earth,which is,very important to us.,3.As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.,4.As is known,smoking is harmful to ones health.,例,1,中的,as,作,know,的宾语；例,2,中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词,know,要用被动式。,但下列情况多用,as,：,1.,关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。,As,we all know,the earth is round.,2.,当与,such,或,the same,连用时，一般用,as,。,Such books,as,you tell me are interesting.,I have the same plan,as,you.,1.(,2007,天津,)The Beatles,_many of,you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.,A what B that C how D as,Key:D,解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，,as,可,引导非限制性定语从句，相当于,which.,真题解析,2._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)A.It B.As C.That D.what,答案,B,解析：本题考察非限定性定语从句。,as,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，意思是,“,正如,”,，,as,在从句中充当主语时常用结构：,as is known,，,as is said,，,as is reported,等，所以答案是,B,。,3.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.,A.it,B.that,C.which,D.he,答案,C,解析：此为非限定性从句，不能用,that,引导，而用,which,。,it,和,he,都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选,he,句意不通。,4.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,A.what,B.which,C.that,D.it,答案,B,解析：,which,可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而,what,不可。,that,不能用于非限定性定语从句，,it,不是连词，在英语语法上行不通。,1.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount,Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.,（,2008,福建卷）,A.of which,B.on which,C.from which,D.above which,高考真题,D,2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.(2008,湖南卷）,A.most of them,B.most of which,C.most of what,D.most of that,B,3.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.(2008江苏卷）,A.whichB.what,C.that,D.where,A,4.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_,was more than we could expect.(2008全国II),A.it,B.what,C.which,D.that,C,5.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.（2008陕西卷）,A.the hands of whom,B.whom the hands of,C.which the hands of,D.the hands of which,D,6.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further,_ New York is an example.,(,2008,四川卷,),A.for which B.in which,C.of which,D.from which,C,7.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.,（2008浙江卷）,A.whom B.where,C.that D.which,D,8.Ill give you your friends home address,_ I can be reached most evenings.,（,2008,北京卷）,A.which B.when,C.whom D.where,D,9.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.,（,2008,重庆卷）,A.where B.there,C.which D.when,A,10.All the neighbor admire this family,，,_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.,（,2008,安徽卷）,A.why B.where,C.which D.that,B,Homework,Review the grammar points;,Finish exercises 1,2,3 and 4 on page 4;,Preview using language.,