初三英语基础知识——形容词、副词课件.ppt

Copyright 2004-2009,版权所有 盗版必究,形容词、副词,形容词、副词,一,.,形容词的用法,二,.,副词的用法,三,.,形容词、副词比较等级,一、形容词的用法,1,、形容词,+,名词,2,、连系动词,(,be,look,feel,taste,sound,smell,get,turn,等,)+,形容词,a beautiful girl,Your mother looks happy today.,3,、,something,，,anything,等不定代词,+,形容词,I cant see_(,其他的东西,),anything else,4,、,the+,形容词（表示一类人或物）,The rich should help the poor,1.Both green tea and black tea taste _.,A.well B.good C.better,2.Lily is a _ student.She always listens to the teacher _.,A.careful,carefully,B.carefully,careful,C.care,carefully,3.I can always find _ on the Internet.,A.something useful,B.anything useful,C.useful something,二、副词用法,1,、动词,+,副词,动词后如有宾语，副词放在,宾语后面,She speaks English _.(well,good),2,、,quite a+,形容词,+,名词,a+very,/,rather+,形容词,+,名词,一个相当不错的女孩,quite a good girl,a very,/,rather good girl,3,、形容词,/,副词,+enough,、,enough+,名词,He didnt work,hard enough,Dont worry,we have,enough time,4,、,good&well,good(,形容词,),5,、,too,either&also“,也”,well(,副词,),只有,表身体好,才用作形容词,too(,肯定，句末,),，,either(,否定，句末,),also(,句中,),1.Tony is _ boy.,A.a quite smart B.very a smart,C.quite a smart,2.It is raining _.,A.heavy B.heavily C.big,3.Bill is running _ to catch up the others,A.enough quickly B.quick enough,C.quickly enough,4.I have never been there,_.,A.too B.either C.also,三、形容词变副词,1,、一般加,-ly,careful-slow-,careful,ly,slow,ly,2,、辅音字母加,-y,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-ly,happy-heavy-,happ,ily,heav,ily,3,、,-ly,结尾，但为形容词的词,lovely,lively,lonely,friendly,1.Tony is a _ boy.He does everything_.,A.care,careful B.carefully,careful,C.careful,carefully,2.Its raining _.The radio says there will,be a_ rain tomorrow,too.,A.heavy,heavily B.heavyly,heavy,C.heavily,heavy,3.The man looks _.,A.friendly B.carefully C.slowly,P30-32,考点精练,1.,11.,19.,23.,24.,25.,28.,30.,31.,32.,35.,36.,37.,39.,40.,41.,44.,47.,48.,49.,50.,A,A,C,C,C,B,B,A,B,A,A,C,B,B,B,A,C,B,D,D,C,三、比较等级,1,、加比较级,(-er),、最高级,(-est),的规,则（看书,P27,）,2,、部分双音节和多音节词，在前面加,more,most,形容词,+ly,变来的词,，加,more,most,单词本身拼写,以,ly,结尾的，变,y,为,i,再,加,-er,-est,slowly -,early -,clever -,more slowly,most slowly,earlier,earliest,cleverer,cleverest,3.,不规则变化,good,well,bad,badly,ill,many,much,little,far,better,best,less,worst,more,most,表“程度”,least,furthest,farthest,further,farther,表“距离”,old,只做定语,仅用于兄、姐,年龄大小,eldest,oldest,elder,older,worse,4,、形容词最高级前要加,the,副词最高级,前可加可不加,the,the tallest (the)fastest,5,、下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可,以。,much,a lot,far,a little,even,+,比较级,6,、,the+,比较级表“两者中较,的那个”,There are two boys in the room,_(,较胖的那个,)is Li Hua.,the fatter,7,、,the+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,表“越,就越,”,The more you study,the more you,know.,你学得越多，就懂得越多,你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。,_you read,_ your,English will be.,8,、比较级,+and+,同一比较级,表“越来越,”,越来越重,越来越热,越来越重要,The more,the better,heavier and heavier,hotter and hotter,more and more important,9,、,as+,原形,+as,表“和,一样”,The box is,as big as,mine.,那个箱子和我的一样重,10,、,not as/so+,原形,+as,表“,不如,”,I,dont as(so)fast as,he does.,我跑得不如他快。,他的苹果不如你的大。,His apple _yours.,isnt as big as,11,、,than any other+,单数，比较级表,最高级的意思,David jumps,highest,in our class.,=David jumps,higher than any other,student,in our class.,The population of China is,larger than,any other coutry,in the world.,=The population of China is,the largest,in the world.,1.Jack doesnt speak as_ as Mike.,A.better B.good C.well,2.His _ sister is 2 years _ than he.,A.older,older B.older,elder C.elder,older,3.He is _ earlier than she.,A.a lot B very C.a few,4.The more you eat,_ you will be.,A.fat B.fatter C.the fatter,5.Her son is _.,A.more and more tall B.taller and taller,6.I have _clothes than my brother.,A.much more B.more much C.much many,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,12.,13.,14.,15.,16.,17.,18.,20.,21.,22.,26.,27.,29.,33.,34.,38.,42.,43.,45.,46.,B,C,C,A,A,A,C,B,B,B,C,A,C,A,A,A,C,B,B,A,A,A,B,C,C,D,A,A,B,1.,develop,ed,2.,usual,3.,famous,4.,active,5.,wonderful,6.,best,7.,over,8.,favourite,9.,lazy,10.,useful,THE END,