高中英语词缀例词归纳课件2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语常见后缀,1.-able,-ible,可能的，值得的,allowable arable,可耕的,available comfortable considerable countable curable eatable edible fashionable horrible imaginable loveable miserable reliable respectable sustainable suitable unbelievable unforgettable valuable favorable unable acceptable,impossible invisible responsible visible accessible incredible sensible,2.-ability,-ibility,能力可能性,capability,ability disability possibility responsibility sensibility flexibility accessibility,3.-al,属于,的,的过程、状态,行为，人，物,chemical refusal proposal removal arrival trial approval survival appraisal revival,criminal rival arrival mineral hospital signal manual natural neutral normal occasional official original personal physical political potential practical principal professional provincial racial regional signal social special spiritual subtropical technical total unconditional universal visual,3.-al,的，属于,的,accidental actual agricultural annual artificial beneficial central chemical classical digital coastal commercial confidential continental critical cultural economical educational electrical emotional environmental equal facial fatal financial formal general global gradual grammatical historical imaginal identical individual industrial internal local logical loyal mechanical medical mental moral musical mutual national official,4.-age,过程，状态，费用，场所,advantage baggage bandage carriage cabbage cottage courage damage language marriage luggage message package passage percentage postage waterage expressage porterage shortage storage usage village voyage orphanage,5.an/-ian,专长,的人，专家,的,historian European American Canadian African German magician musician physician comedian vegetarian politician suburban urban,6.-ance/-ence,行为状况，过程,accordance advance ambulance allowance appearance assistance balance circumstance distance entrance expectance finance insurance importance performance resistance instance guidance significance substance,abundence conference independence patience intelligence preference reference violence confidence coincidence conscience consequence difference evidence diligence experience existence fence influence,7.-ancy/-cy/-ency,具有,的状态，过程，行为,accur,acy,priv,acy,agency currency emergency expectancy policy efficiency proficiency tendency frequency persistency insistency urgency,8.ant/-ent,的人，事物,inhabitant immigrant descendant,后裔,servant merchant assistant,president agent resident student opponent patient correspondent,patent content accent incident accident existent dependent insistent confident persistent different emergent excellent,9.-ar/-iar,的，有,特征的,;,人，物,familiar irregular lunar peculiar similar solar particular polar popular,scholar liar beggar burglar,夜盗,calendar grammar collar,10.ary/-ery/,-ory,从事,的人,行为，状态，场所,;,与,相关的,anniversary boundary contrary contemporary diary dictionary extraordinary imaginary library necessary ordinary primary revolutionary vocabulary voluntary secretary summary temporary,discovery brewery,酿造厂,battery nursery piggery rosery grocery robbery bravery slavery,victory dormitory factory laboratory observatory,11.ate,造成，做，有,性质，具有,的人，,accommodate accumulate advocate associate congratulate appreciate calculate celebrate concentrate cooperate evaluate graduate fascinate translate create educate communicate generate hibernate irrigate regulate relate stimulate negotiate operate indicate,fortunate considerate,private,docterate,博士头衔,pirate candidate delegate,12.-dom,的状态，职位，领域，集体,kingdom freedom wisdom chiefdom officialdom filmdom stardom sportsdom newspaperdom,13.-ee,被动者，成为,的人,employee refugee trainee committee examinee interviewee electee testee trustee rejectee,14.eer,与相关的人,engineer volunteer pioneer mountaineer profiteer,15.-en,使成为由,制成,shorten darken harden fatten strengthen lengthen moisten deepen broaden sharpen sweeten richen thicken quicken soften widen,wooden leaden woolen golden silken wheaten earthen waxen,citizen,kitten chicken,16.-ess,女,actress empress lioness waitress princess hostess stewardess goddess poetess mayoress manageress citizeness,17.-ful,富有的，充满的，满满的,handful cupful spoonful mouthful houseful dishful armful bagful useful shameful fruitful fearful hopeful forgetful dreamful peaceful skillful powerful doubtful sorrowful careful changeful cheerful beautiful colourful delightful faithful graceful grateful harmful helpful meaningful successful wonderful,18.fy,化，时成为,simplify citify beautify uglify solidify intensify satisfy classify electrify purify identify qualify personify,19.hood,时期，情况状态性质,childhood boyhood girlhood brotherhood sisterhood manhood motherhood fatherhood neighborhood,20.-ing,行为，状态行业，材料介词,aging blessing calling ceiling thanksgiving suffering fighting lightning packaging warning farming schooling swimming feeling shooting weightlifting wrestling earning gardening greeting hearing housing meaning painting printing sailing shopping shortcoming smoking spelling stocking wedding writing bedding,床上用品,clothing sightseeing building,during including regarding considering concerning,21.-ish,如,似,致使,childish bookish girlish foolish womanish piggish boyish,English Swedish Spanish Finnish Polish Turkish Irish Danish,accomplish astonish abolish finish furnish,供给,publish punish establish nourish,滋养,vanish,消逝,22.-ism,主义，,的行为,realism materialism idealism pessimism optimism capitalism adventurism opportunism racism communism heroism Marxism terrorism socialism buddhism tourism criticism,23.ist,主义者，,家,communist materialist socialist naturalist nationalist extremist artist scientist chemist typist novelist violinist physicist dentist cyclist receptionist tourist specialist biologist journalist,24.ity/-ty,的性质，状态,activity authority beauty capacity equality reality community creativity cruelty curiosity density difficulty dignity diversity equality electricity familarity facility gravity honesty humanity majority minority nationality opportunity personality poverty property prosperity purity quality quantity reality regularity relativity similarity safety liberty society variety,25.-ive,有,性质，属于,attractive educative expensive protective productive positive negative representative native talkative defensive purposive impressive constructive decisive competitive creative,relative depressive detective representative native progressive,motive sensitive subjunctive perspective alternative,26.-ize/-ise,使,化,organize realise specialize apologize modernize civilize computerize commercialize popularize industralize symbolize Americanize privatize centralize normalize theorize summarize,27.-less,无,的，不,homeless useless colourless hopeless sleepless tireless regardless rootless waterless careless endless harmless jobless priceless selfless valueless meaningless,28.-like,有,特征，像,dreamlike manlike steellike womanlike childlike fatherlike motherlike doglike ladylike warlike,29.logy,学,法，,研究,biology bacteriology,细菌学,zoology oceanology climatology volcanology archaeology ecology anthropology,人类学,geology psychology technology theology,神学,30.-ment,的行为，结果，过程,achievement advertisement amusement argument agreement announcement apartment appointment astonishment department development disagreement disappointment employment encouragement endangerment environment equipment establishment excitement experiment government fulfilment improvement instrument judg,(e),ment management monument movement punishment requirement settlement unemployment statement supplement treatment,31.-ness,的状态，性质，过程,business carelessness darkness eagerness dryness blindness fairness goodness happiness illness kindness sadness silliness softness tiredness weakness willingness,32.-or,的人，物,actor author constructor detector editor elector error educator flavor inspector inventor governor horror mayor sailor successor supervisor translator tutor,conductor tractor mirror detector,探测器,33.-ous,有,性质，有,，多,adventurous anxious curious continuous courageous dangerous delicious famous envious generous glorious humorous mountainous nervous obvious nutritious poisonous precious previous prosperous ridiculous religious serious unconscious various vigorous,精力充沛的,34.-proof,防,的，不透的,airproof dustproof bombproof coldproof fireproof gasproof lightproof smokeproof soundproof rainproof waterproof,35.-ship,情况，状态，关系，身份，技艺,citizenship friendship hardship leadership memebership ownership professorship doctorship kingship,王位,studentship horsemanship relationship penmanship,书法艺术,seamanship scholarship workmanship,36.-sion,的行为，状态，动作,profession possession transfusion decision division inclusion conclusion expansion expression discussion comprehension depression impression,37.tion/-ation/-ition,的行为，状态，动作,Addition application attention attraction celebration circulation communication companion connection constitution construction creation decoration definition demonstration emotion evolution explanation exploration foundation civilization condition conservation destruction delegation exhibition expedition function generation graduation inspiration interpretation motion invitation irrigation investigation,37.tion/-ation/-ition,的行为，状态，动作,location nutrition observation opinion organisation perception perspiration pollution position prediction production protection radiation recognition reconstruction relation revolution section segregation,隔离,separation situation solution suggestion tradition transportation vacation vocation passion fashion,38.-th,行为，性质，状态,death growth health wealth youth depth warmth width length strength truth fourth fifth,39.-ture,的行动，过程，结果,adventure agriculture architecture structure creature culture departure feature figure furniture future gesture lecture literature mixture picture signature temperature venture,enclosure exposure,treasure measure pleasure leisure pressure,failure procedure,