短文改错归类及练习PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考点一,:,考查单数名词的复数形式,考点二,:,由时态语境判断时态,考点三,:,动名词的正确运用,考点四,:,对固定短语的考查,考点五,:,人称代词不能随意替换,短文改错,短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式,因而要特别注意根据语境使用名词的复数形式。,e.g 1).Their word were a great encouragement to me.,2).On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.,分析,:word,是可数名词,word,为,信息,;,消息,之意,而,words,为,话语,之意,根据后面的动词,were,判断,word,应用名词复数形式,words,。,分析,:picture,为可数名词,根据文中,风景好当然应多拍照片,的说法,应用名词复数形式。,words,pictures,很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题,这特别容易失分。实际上利用时态的判断作用不可小视。,e.g.1).She liked it very much and reads it to the class.,2).The time passes quickly.Evening came down.,3).They did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.,分析,:,根据,liked,的时态,自然,reads,应该为过去式,read,。,分析,:,从动词,came,可以看出,pass,应当用一般过去时,passed,。,分析,:,由第二句中动词,want,，此处应该用,do,来代替,did,。,read,passed,do,动名词的正确运用,e.g.1).Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper,2).I look forward to hear from you soon.,分析,:enjoy,后要跟动名词即,doing,形式作宾语,因此要将,talk,改为,talking,。,分析,:,在,look forward to,词组中,to,是介词,后跟动名词或名词作介词宾语,此时不能用动词原形代替,应用,hearing,。,talking,hearing,对固定短语的考查,e.g.1).My teacher advised me to keep my diary.,2).Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.,分析,:,记日记应为,keep a diary,不能将不定冠词改为物主代词而改变固定短语。,分析,:catch sight of,为固定词组,意为,看见,本题应删去,a,。,a,人称代词不能随意替换,e.g.1).I was learning to express me in simple English.,2).The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain,.,分析,:,根据语法特点以及,express,后常跟反身代词的特点,应将,me,改为反身代词,myself,。,分析,:,根据后句主语,应将主语部分的,them,改为,us,。,myself,us,exercises,一 时态改錯,1.We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop .,2.and had returned to the car!Bill is standing at the side of the car.,3.Two months ago they were back in America.Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the.,4.Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.,5.Also,scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases so far.,6.Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.,7.If the book you will want is out,you may ask for it to be called back for you.,stopped,was,hurried,was,have,costs,9.They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.,10.I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.,11.My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.,12.I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.,13.Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very.,14.I remembered her words and calm down.,15.They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to.,had,learned,am,was,have,calmed,do,二 非谓语改錯,1,.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.,2.rather than go into the forest and getting lost.,3.David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.,4.I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.,5.Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.,6.Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.,7.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.,8.you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.,to,get,lead,stand,climbing,to,sending,9.and let you to know when the book you want has been returned.,10.I want to thank you again for have in your home for summer holidays.,11.I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.,12.It is very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their house.,13.I look forward to hear from you soon.,14.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.,15.I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.,16.Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.,17.Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.,having,to,drive,hearing,Playing,watching,to,preparing,18.But then there is always more mysteries look into.,19.After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.,20.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.,21.He did not want share things with other people.,22.That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.,23.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,24.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.,25.children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.,to,learning,to,to,makes,visited,going,reading,26.to make children to want things that they dont really need.,27.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.,28.Shake her head,she said,“It isnt a good time to do that,dear.”,29.Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.,30.I am thinking of making a trip to London,and visit the British Museum and some parks.,31.I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.,32.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and given lessons to lovely boys and girls.,talking,Shaking,having,visiting,given,giving,16.He said he is busy.,17.On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.,18.But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.,19.At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.,20.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become strangers at once.,21.She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house.,22.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.,was,passed,is,apologized,talk,found,treated,短文改错练习,（一）,Helen is one of my best friends.She had taught 1._,us English when I attended training class two 2.,_,years before.Helen always made good preparations 3.,_,for the lesson,and she tried her best to make 4.,_,her classes lively.I used to being poor in English,5._,had,a,_,ago,_,lessons,_,be,especially in written English.And now Im able 6.,_,to write English letters or reports correct.7.,_,I still remember how she helped me for my 8.,_,English patiently.Teachers Days come.Im going 9._,to send to her a card and give her best wishes.10._,_,correctly,_,with,_,coming,to,（二）,Time is valuable but limit.Theres a famous saying,1._,“Time is money,”this shows the importance of time.When 2._,time has gone,it will never return back.3._,It is a pity when many people make poor use of time.They 4._,spend precious time oversleeping,drinking and traveling 5._,_,limited,_,which,back,_,that,their,They dont realize wasting time is equal to wasting parts of their life.6._,They always regret having made a little achievement so far.7._,Therefore,we should form the habit of value time.Do not 8.,_,put off what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness 9._,will not only bring us failure,but also lead us on the road 10._,of poverty and even death.,_,part,a,_,valuing,_,to,（三）,Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant 1._,to eat and talking about life and school after their 2._,morning class.Sometimes instead of talking,they play 3._,a game that they call it“people watching”.They start 4._,the game with observing and listening to people around 5._,_,cheap,_,talk,_,classes,it,_,by,them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6._,their ages,jobs,likes,dislikes and so on.Of course 7._,he never really know whether they are right or wrong 8._,Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9._,what they are right.The game is fun,they often say.10._,such,_,they,_,But,_,that,Allow me,the first of all,on behalf of my teachers 76._,and classmates,give a warm welcome to all of you 77._,from London.It gave us much pleasure to have you 78._,in our school for brief visit.You will be glad to 79._,see how nice we Chinese students are getting along 80._,with our English learning.However,you know,there 81._,are still some students,most of them are boys of science,82._,learn English with much trouble.So we hope you can 83._,give us some more advice on the language study.Let me 84._,hope you a pleasant stay here.May your visit go successfully.85._,去掉,the,。,first of all,为一固定短语，前面不用冠词，意为,首先,。,give,前面加,to,。构成,allow sb.to do.,。,gave,改为,gives,。强调现在，用一般现在时,。,brief,前面加,a,。,nice,改为,well,。构成,get along/on well with.,。,正确,them,改为,whom,。该句用作非限制性定语从句，一般不用作并列分句。,learn,改为,learning,。构成,There are still some students learning.,。,去掉,more,。此处无比较含义。,hope,改为,wish,。表示祝愿应用动词,wish,表达。,Ive really got to do something to lose weight because,Im getting much too fat.I,wasn,t worried about it until I go,1._,to see the doctor.He told me that Id probably had a heart,2._,attack while I started eating less.When youre on a diet you,3._,have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry.,4._,They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot,5._,of will-power to succeed.So I will stay on a health farm for a,6._,month I wont be able to eat much and so I11 have to stick,7._,to my diet.Ill also do plenty of exercise,which wont give,8._,me any harm too.Both the diet and the exercise will,9._,help me to lose weight and feel more better.,10._,go,改为,went,had,改为,have,while,改为,unless,eat,改为,eating,They,改为,This/That/It,I,前加上,where/when,give,改为,do,too,改为,either,more,改为,much,Ill never forget on that day in 1965 when my mother1,、,suddenly died of an unexplained illness at a age of 36.Later2,、,that afternoon,a policeman stopped by to ask my fathers 3,、,permission for the hospital to use mothers,valve,(,心脏瓣膜,).,I was shocking.I ran into the house in tears.At 14 I just4,、,couldnt understand that anyone would take apart a person5,、,I loved.But my father told her“Yes”.“How can you let6,、,him do that?”I shouted at him.“Linda,”he said quiet,“the7,、,greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself.Your mother8,、,and I have decided that if we can make a difference in just9,、,one persons life after we die,our dead will have meaning.”,10._,去掉,on,athe,ask,后加,for,shockingshocked,thatwhy,herhim,quietquietly,去掉,have,deaddeath,Were trying to decide when to go on 1._,our vacation this summer.We usually go,2._,to lake Arrowhead for few weeks,but we 3_,would like to go somewhere this year.4_,Were tired from doing the same thing 5_,summer by summer.Some friends 6_,suggested that we went to Hawaii.That would 7_,be wonderfully!Im sure wed enjoy a trip 8_,like that if Im luck enough to save some 9_,money and take four weeks off works instead of two.10_,when,改为,where,for,后加,a,加,else,from,改为,of,by,改为,after,went,改为,go,wonderfully,改为,wonderful,luck,改为,lucky,works,改为,work,Stanley and Frank are next door neighbor who study,1._,in the same class,so they walked together to and from school.,2._,Some day as they were walking home together it,3._,sudden started to rain.Stanley quickly opened his umbrella,4._,and said,“My mother surely has foresight.,5._,She said on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my,6._,umbrella with me.”Frank smiled and walked to him,said,7._,“My mother has even great foresight.She told me not to,8._,carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly,9._,have with you.Dont you agree?”,10._,neighbor,改为,neighbors,;,walked,改为,walk;,Some,改为,One;,sudden,改为,suddenly,;,正确,;,去掉,on;,said,改为,saying,;,great,改为,greater,;,去掉,and,;,have,后加,yours/one,My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncles,1._,last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside road while,2._,suddenly some big stones were rolled down knocked us off our 3._,bikes.Xiao Hongs legs got serious hurt and so did mine.We 4._,couldnt move a bit.Fortunately,I saw some farmers ahead.5._,Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy.On hearing us,6._,they run to the spot as fast as they could.Thanks to their 7._,help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 8._,medical treatment in time.Although we do not know about 9._,their names,we feel they are as our dear parents.,10._,On a,while-when,were,去掉,serious-seriously,正确,hand-hands,run-ran,all-both,about,去掉,as-like,There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.1._,The game was among a Spanish team and an Italian team.2._,I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock when the game just 3._,began.A hour later,my wife came in to join me.She,4._,seemed be absent minded while she was watching the game.5._,As the time clock showed one minute,forty-two second left 6._,in the game,she began cheering excited.“Come on-get going!”7._,Since she has never been a football fan,I looked at her 8._,with surprise and asked which team she was cheering for.9._,“,Neither,”she,replied,“Im cheering the time clock on.”10._,were-was,among-between,第一个,the,去掉,A-An,seemed,后加,to,second-seconds,excited-excitedly,has-had,with-in,正确,As we all know,fire,one of the most terrible killer 1._,in our modern society,is main caused by the smokers.2._,In 2003,thousands of fires were happened in China.About 3._,50%of it were caused by smokers who left cigarette ends 4._,in everywhere.30%were caused by defective insulation(,绝缘,)and 5._,20%of children playing with matches.No matter what type of the 6._,fire broke out,there is one thing in common:Carelessness.7._,Therefore we should warn children with the dangers of playing 8._,with matches.at a same time,workers should know the 9._,importance of good insulation to peoples lives.Of course.10._,killer,改为,killers,main,改为,mainly,去掉,were,it,改为,them,去掉,in,of,改为,by,is,改为,was,with,改为,of,a,改为,the,正确,You can find all kinds information in just76._,a few minute on the Internet.Its like going to a,77._,huge library without have to walk around to find,78._,your books.Recently but,many people79._,have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.,80._,They have been reports in America about people,81._,trying to steal person information for bad purposes.,82._,Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all,83._,information are good to society.For example,you,84._,can find such information like how to kill people.,85._,The problem will become more serious in the future.,kinds kinds of,minuteminutes,havehaving,正确,TheyThere,personpersonal,easilyeasy,areis,likeas,but however,This is a story told by my father:“When I was boy,1._,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring,2._,3._,Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world,but could make the most delicious dishes.One time,I just,4._ 5._,couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was,about take a piece from a cooked duck,I saw Grandma in,6.,_,the kitchen looking at me.Shake her head,she said,It,7.,_,isnt a good time to do that,dear.At once I apologize,8.,_,and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You,9,_ 10._,know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”,boy,前加,a,去掉,when,cookercook,butand,take,前面加,to,ShakeShaking,apol