高三完形填空策略1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,完形填空解题技巧及分析,如何做好完形填空题,?,如何在这一题型上拿,高分,?,正确的答题步骤,:,总的原则,：,“,先完意，后完形,”，,-,即先理解作者的主旨大意，,再来选择填空,.,1.,浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络,;,a,.,切记,:,一定要用,2-3,分钟时间进行缺词阅读,浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即,who,，,when,where,，,what,。,b.,注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句,.,2.,分段落实,逐个填空,;,a.,先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格,.,b.,对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点,.,3.,通读全文,检查核对,.,灵活的解题技巧,1,.,照应,，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2.,积累,，掌握,固定搭配,的用法与,同义词,的辨析。,3.,分清逻辑关系,，注意文中分类、对比、,从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.,充分利用你的,生活,常识,。,1.,照应：,充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是,同义词,，有时可能是,反义词,1,）,Travelling west,you set your clock,7,;travelling east,you set it ahead Travelling,15,today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.,7,.A.behind B.forward C.back D.ahead,15,.A.south B.east C.north D.west,2,）（,2007,北京卷）,Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful,36,instead of the school uniform.,A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures,1)Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very,.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous,2)Mrs ONeil asked,questions and she didnt scold us either.,A.no B.certain C.many D.more,A.deep,A.no,Exercises:,2.,积累：,固定搭配,包括,介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。,They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for,Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief.A.that B.before C.until D.then,Later,she had an,idea:She would pilot a plane to guide them in _.(,2007,全国卷,I,）,A.sky B.heaven C.flight D.plane,4.2007,陕西卷,As the man began to eat his French fries,I,_ to my feet,went over and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them.,A.came B.struggled C.rushed D.rose,Exercise:,Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself,so much money.,A.for B.by C.to D.of,分析,:,表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是,help oneself to,故答案为,C,。,C.to,2.,积累（注意,词语的辨析,）,1)To my horror,I saw,_ my fathers shoulder,a gorilla,A.on B.above C.over D.from,2)Give me a hand,he shouted _ he got near the boat.A.while B.till C.for D.as,Exercise1,：,（,NMET1992,）,Mrs.Clark was,38,tea at the time.38.A.cookingB.makingC.burning D.serving,分析：,从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用,make tea,“,上茶”用,serve the tea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是,B.making,，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选,A,。,B.making,Exercise2,：,She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.,It was a good,1,of getting rid of his nervousness,she said.She was right,it seemed to,work,。,1.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan,B.way,Exercise 3.,Soon I heard a,like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.,（北京东城区高考一模）,A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,分析,:,选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但,B,，,C,，,D,项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而,sound,则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是,A,。,A.sound,3.,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。,(2007,天津卷）,In fact,，,Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(,选拔试验）,.She,20,being in front of other people.-She stayed mostly to herself,making,23,friends.,20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated,D.regretted,23.A.few B a few C.several D.many,Exercise:,It has been many years since I was last in London,I still remember something that happened during that visit.,（黄岗模拟）,A.and B.for C.but D.as,分析,:,根据句前的,many years,和句后的,still remember,答案应选表示转折的连词,but.,C.but,1)There,1350 feet above the street,a _ figure was walking on air.,A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny,2),because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones,one hour apart.,A.gives B.is C.is divided into D.shows,4.,充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。,3),You,the international dateline.By agreement,this is the point where a new day,A.crossB.seeC.are onD.are stopped by,A.is comingB.beginsC.is discoveredD.is invented,the international dateline,是,“,国际日期变更线,”,，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为,A,和,B,4.,(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the,hospital.,A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest,分析,:,在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为,D,。,D.nearest,Exercise1,：,It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their,1,.This was the beginning of another,2,(ordinary),day in New York City.1.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices,A.jobs,Exercise2.,（,2007,重庆卷）,Children often do as well as what adults,particularly parents and teachers,expect of them.That is,tell a child he is“_,”and he may play the role of a foolish child.,A.wise B.rude C.shy D.stupid,Exercise 3,（,2007,浙江卷）,And after a brief _ in the toilet,he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.,A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop,6.,看清执行者，确定所选词,And video cameras can be used to,peoples actions at home.,A.keep B.make C.record D.watch,分析,:,句中动作的发出者是,video cameras,因此答案是,C,，意思是“记录”。,C.record,实战演练,1,，,突出语篇,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling,36,but I always knew he was,37(,special,).,36.A.biologist B.manager,C.lawyer D.gardener,he,never criticized,us,but used,38,(,praise,)to bring out our best,father said,:“,when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.,（,2005NMET,),2.,在语境中选择,1.,Before long,I happened to see a,TV announcement,about a reading _1_,saying“Anyone can learn at any age.Better _2_ than never.”So I decided to learn how to read from then on.,A.progress B.program C.practice D.plan,A.late B.early C.slow D.fast,从,a TV announcement,判断那是一个电视“节目”，故“,B.,2.,依据,Anyone can learn at any age,再根据,than never,（比不学），可知,late,为 正确选项,表述了“迟学比不学好”,;,如填,fast,than,后应为,slow.,在语境中选择,2,：,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was,1,and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad,2,a step and fell,sending my new suitcase,3,down the stairs.,(NMET2000),1.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tired2.A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked3.A.rolling B.passingC.dropping D.turning,分析：,在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的情况下，可知,1,题答案为,D.tired,，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了；再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以及下文的信息词“,fell”,可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了楼梯。因此,2,、,3,题的答案分别为,C,、,A,，尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误，可我们需要的是最佳答案。,D.tired,C.missed,A.rolling,3,，,试题题型稳定，选项设计独,具匠心,长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂,#,1,：,One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.suddenly I,36,that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37,he knew me.,NMET(1)2005,36.A.knew B.understand C.recognize D.notice,37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if,3.You are my shadow and I,m your shadow.We are under the same sun.,Four tips,The situation calls for the choices,while the choices follow the situation.,语境呼唤选项，选项追随语境。,2.Others appear to be right too,but you are my favorite.,其他似乎也对，但你是我的唯一,。,你是我的影子，我是你的影子，只缘身在此山中。,4.Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧,