必修三unit3课本词汇与语法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Act,，,Scene,3,NARRATOR,:It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.Oliver believes that,with a million pound bank note a man could survive a,month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this,moment,they,see a penniless young man wandering,on,the,pavement,outside their house.,It is Henry Adams,an,American businessman,who is lost in London and does,not know what he should do,Unit3,THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE,RODERICK,：,Young man,would you step inside a moment,please?,HENRY,：,Who?Me,sir?,RODERICK,:Yes,you.,OLIVER,：,Through the front door on your left.,HENRY,：,(,A,servant,opens,a,door,)Thanks.,SERVANT,：,Good morning,sir.Would you please come in,？,Permit,me to,lead the way,sir.,OLIVER,：,(,Henry,enters,)Thank you,James.,That will be all,.,That will be all.,意为,“,没你的事了。,”,此处,all,为代词，意为,“,一,切,全部,”,。直译这句话为,“,那就是全部的事情,.”,RODERICK,：How do you do,Mr.er.?,HENRY,：Adams.Henry Adams.,OLIVER,：Come and sit down,Mr Adams.,HENRY,：Thank you.,RODERICK,:,Youre an American?,本句为陈述句形式的疑问句，读时仍用升调。,HENRY,：Thats right,from San Francisco.,RODERICK,:,How well do you know London?,How well do you know.?意为“你熟悉吗？”How well 在,此表示了解或熟悉的程度。,HENRY,：Not at all.Its my first trip here.,RODERICK,：,I wonder,Mr Adams,if,youd,mind us asking,a few,questions,.,I wonder if/,whether,.意为“我想知道,是,否”。这是委婉提,出请求的常用句型,。,if,/,whether,引导宾语从句,。,HENRY,：Not at all.Go right ahead.,RODERICK,：May we ask what youre doing in this country and what,your plans are?,HENRY,：Well,I cant say that I have any plans.Im hoping to find,work.As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.,OLIVER,：How is that possible?,HENRY,：Well,you see,back home I had my own boat.About a month,ago,I was sailing out of the bay.(,his eyes stare,at what is left,of the brothers dinner on the table),宾语从句what is left of.table作介词at的宾语，what在从句中作,主语。,OLIVER,：Well,go on.,HENRY,：Oh,yes.Well,towards nightfall I,found myself carried out,to,sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault.I didnt knowwhether,I could survive until morning.The next morning,Id just about,given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,OLIVER,：And,it was the ship that brought you to England,本句为强调句型，强调主语the ship。其中that不作句子成分，,但不能省略。,HENRY,：,Yes.,The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an,unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.,I went to the,American embassy to seek,help,but.(,The,brothers,smile,at,each,other,.),本句为主从复合句。其中,that,引导表语从句，,that,不可省略；,which,引导非限制性定语从句，,which,指代,working as an unpaid,hand,这件事，,which,在定语从句中作主语。,RODERICK,：Well,you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.,HENRY,：Im afraid I dont quite follow you,sir.,RODERICK,：Tell us,Mr Adams,what sort of work did you do in America?,HENRY,：I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of,work here?,RODERICK,：Patience Mr Adams.If you dont mind,may I ask you how,much money you have?,HENRY,：Well,to be honest,，I have none.,OLIVER,：,(,happily,)What luck!Brother,what luck!(,claps,his,hands,together,),HENRY,：,Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!On the contrary,in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its,very funny.(,Henry,stands,up,to,lea,v,e,),Now if youll excuse me,I think Ill be on my way,.,该句为正式的表达。,Ill be on my way,在此意为,“,我要走了,”,。,RODERICK,：Please dont go,Mr Adams.You mustnt think we dont,care about you.Oliver,give him the letter.,OLIVER,：Yes,the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry,like a gift)The letter.,HENRY,：(taking it carefully)For me?,RODERICK,：For you.(Henry starts to open it)Oh,no,you mustnt,open it.Not yet.You cant open it until two oclock.,HENRY,：Oh,this is silly.,RODERICK,：Not silly.Theres money in it.(calls to the servant),James?,HENRY,：Oh,no.I dont want your charity.I just want an honest,job.,RODERICK,：We know youre hardworking.,Thats why,weve,given you the letter.James,show Mr Adams out.,Thats why.,那就是的原因。,why,在此引导表语从句，,why,后接表示结果的句子。,Thats,because,.,那是因为,.,OLIVER,：Good luck,Mr Adams.,HENRY,：Well,why dont you explain,what this is all about,？,what this is all about,“这一切是怎么回事”，作,explain,的宾,语。句中,all,为副词，用来加强语气；,what,为,about,的宾语。,RODERICK,：Youll soon know.(looks at the clock)In exactly an,hour and a half.,SERVANT,：,This way,sir.,This way,sir.,“请这边走，先生。”这是服务人员迎、送客人,时的常用语。,RODERICK,：Mr Adams,not until 2 oclock,.Promise?,not until 2 oclock是you cant open it until 2 oclock的省略说法。,HENRY,：Promise.Goodbye.,Act,，,Scene 4,(,Outside,a,restaurant,Henry,looks,at,the,en,v,elope,w,ithout,opening,it,and,decides,to,go,in,.,He,sits,do,w,n,at,a,table,next,to,the,front,w,indow,.),OWNER,:(,seeing,Henry,s,poor,appearance,)That ones reserved.This way,please.(,to,the,w,aiter,)Take this gentlemans order,Horace.,HENRY,:(,after,sitting,down,and,putting,the,letter,on,the,table,)Id like,some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.,Make it extra thick,.,Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.,Make it extra thick.,”,是祈使句，为,“,make,宾语宾补,”,结构。,其中,extra,为副词，修饰形容词,thick,。,WAITER,:Right,sir.Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.,HENRY,:I understand.And Ill have a large glass of beer.,WAITER,:OK.(The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.),HOSTESS,:My goodness!,Why,2,1,look at him.He eats like a wolf.,21,why在口语中可作感叹词，意为“哎呀，嗨，呦，哟”，表示惊讶,或不耐烦等，这是一种过时的用法。,OWNER,:Well see,if hes clever as a wolf,22,，eh?,22,此处为if引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语,。,HENRY,:(,having,just,finished,every,bit,of,food,)Ah,waiter.(,the,w,aiter,returns,)Same thing again,please.Oh,and another beer.,WAITER,:Again?Everything?,HENRY,:Yes,thats right.(,sees,the,look,on,the,w,aiter,s,face,)Anything,wrong?,WAITER,:No,not at all.(to the owner)Hes asked for more of the same.,OWNER,:Well,it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot,23,.,Well,well have to take a chance.Go ahead and let him have it.,WAITER,:(reading the bill after the meal)All right.Thats two orders of,ham and eggs,two extra thick steaks,two large glasses of beer,two cups of coffee and two desserts.,HENRY,:(looking at the clock on the wall),Would you mind waiting just a,few minutes?,24,24,“Would you mind doing sth.？”是提出请求或建议的常用句型，意,为“你介意做某事吗？”，即“请你做某事好吗？”。,OWNER,:Yes,very interesting.Now perhaps,sir,if you pay your bill I,can help the other customers.,HENRY,:(,looking,at,the,clock,on,the,w,all,again,)Well,I see its two,oclock.(,he,opens,the,envelope,and,holds,a,million,pound,bank,note,in,his,hands,.,Henry,is,surprised,but,the,owner,and,the,w,aiter,are,shocked,)Im very sorry.But.I,.I dont have,anything smaller.,OWNER,:(,still,shocked,and,nervous,)Well.er.,just one moment,25,Maggie,look!(,the,hostess,screams,，,the,other,customers,look,at,her,and,she,puts,a,hand,to,her,mouth,)Do you think its,genuine,？,25,“,just one moment,”,是,“,just wait for one moment,”,的省略形式。,戏剧语言的特点是简洁和口语化。因此，本文使用了大量的省,略句。,HOSTESS,:Oh,dear,I dont know.I simply dont know.,OWNER,:Well,I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes,in this amount.Anyway,I dont think it can be a fake.People,would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount.No,thief would want that to happen.,HOSTESS,:But hes in rags,！,OWNER,:Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(,as,if,he,has,discovered,something,for,the,first,time,)Why,yes!That must be it!,HOSTESS,:(,hits,her,husband,s,arm,)And you put him in the back of the,restaurant!Go and see him at once.,OWNER,:(,to,Henry,)Im so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this,bank note.,HENRY,:But,its all I have on me,26,26,“its all I have on me”意为“我身上就只带了这些”，all在句中作表,语，其后的I have on me为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先,行词all。“have sth.on sb.”意为“某人身上带了事物”,。,OWNER,:Oh,please,dont worry,sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very,glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed,，,sir,I,hope youll come here,whenever you like,27,27,“,whenever you like,”,是,whenever,引导的让步状语从句。,HENRY,:Well,thats very kind of you.,OWNER,:Kind,sir?No,its kind of you.You must come,whenever,you,want and have,whatever you like,28,.Just,having you sit here,29,is a great honour!As for the bill,sir,please forget it.,28,“whatever you like”是whatever引导的宾语从句，作have的宾语。,29,“having.here”作句子的主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词常用,单数形式。,HENRY,:Forget it?Well.thank you very much.Thats very nice of you.,OWNER,:Oh,its for us to thank you,sir and I do,sir,from the bottom of,my heart.(The owner,the hostess and the waiter all bow as,Henry leaves.),1,.,scene,n.,现场,场面,景色,(,戏剧,),一场,1)Firefighters were on the,scene,immediately.,现场,2)The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful,scene,.,景色,behind the scenes,在后台,在幕后,暗中,on the scene,在,/,到现场,come on the scene 登场,拓展,3)The last,scene,of the play was very impressive.,(,戏剧,),一场,2)scene,指展现在眼前的情景,也可指,scenery,的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为,“,情景,”,“,景色,”,“,场面,”,“,(,戏剧,),一场,”,3)view,是指人以一定的角度,(,或从远处或从高处等,),所看到的景色,还有,“,观点,”,“,看法,”,的意思,.,4)sight,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数,sights,表示名胜古迹,人文景观等,.,辨析：,scenery/scene/view/sight,1)scenery,是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个,scene,构成的景色,常译为,“,景色,”,“,风景,”,.,2,th,ey,see a penniless young man wandering,此处为,see sb.doing sth,.,结构，意为,“,看到某人正在做某事,”,。,“see+宾语+宾补”结构,see+宾语+doing 看见.正在做.,（,宾语与宾补之间为,逻辑上的主谓关系,）,do 看见.做了,being done 看见.正在被做,（,宾语与宾补之间,为逻辑上的动宾关系,）,done 看见.被做,It is,Henry Adams,an American businessman,who,is lost in London and does not know,what,he should do.,Henry Adams,的同位语,who,可以换成,that,what,引导宾语从句,it is.who,构成强调句,mind,常考短语及句型,Do/Would you mind doing sth?,用来客气地提出请求，意为：你介意,.,吗？,Do/Would you mind sbs doing sth?,用来提出询问，征求意见，在非正,式文体中，,doing,前的所有格可换为宾格。,eg.Do/Would you mind my/me sitting here?,bear/keep.in mind,记住,bring.to mind,使想起,change ones mind,改变主意,come to mind,浮现于心中,make up ones mind,下定决心（,mind,可数）,never mind,别介意，没关系，不要紧,Well,towards nightfall,I found myself carried,out to sea by a strong wind.,嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,find oneself.,“,发现自己处于某种境地,”,，而且含有一种,“,在不知不觉中,”,的意思。,“,find宾语宾补,”,结构形式归纳：,find宾语,现在分词（表主动、进行,）,过去分词（表被动、完成,）,形容词,介词短语,eg.1.,When he arrived,he,found all the work finished,.,当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都完成了。,2.After I arrived in America,，,I,found myself living,in a,completely foreign culture.,我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。,发散思维：,find,it,形容词,/,名词,to do,，,it,是形式宾语，,to do,是真正的宾语。,Some students,find it difficult to understand,English grammar.,一些学生觉得理解英语语法很难。,The next morning Id,just,about,given,myself up for lost,when,I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,had just done.when.,是固定句式，意为,“,刚做完某事，这时,”,。,类似句式有：,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,/,突然,be about to do.when.,刚要做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,刚要做,这时,一定要牢记,when,四种固定句式，这时,when,意为,“,就在这时,”,呦！,eg.1.,He,had just finished,his homework,when,his mother asked him to play the piano.,他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。,2.I,was about to,give up,when,my father came and encouraged me to keep going.,在我刚要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。,to be honest“,坦白说，老实说,”,常做插入语，相当于honestly,speaking,通常至于句首，用逗号与后面的内容分开。,类似短语：,to be brief=briefly,speaking,简单说,to be exact=exactly,speaking,确切地说,to be frank=frankly,speaking,坦率地说,23,Well,it is wellknown that,Americans like to eat a lot.,嗯，众所周知，美国人喜欢吃很多。,(1)It is wellknown that.众所周知，是常用句型。it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。,(2)As is wellknown.,和,As we know.as引导非限制性定语从句。,(3)What is wellknown is that.，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。,eg.1.,It is wellknown that,the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the famous poet,，,Qu Yuan.,众所周知，端午节是纪念著名诗人屈原的。,2.,It is wellknown that,he is one of the best students in his class.,众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。,