National costume 各国民族服装英文介绍.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,National Costume,Examples of National Costumes of the World,The national costume of England,Some people think men in England wear suits and bowler hats,（圆顶硬礼帽）,but it is very unusual these days to see anyone wearing a bowler hat.,Pearly Kings and Queens,They got their name because they wore pearl buttons on their hats as a sign of authority.Later they began to wear clothes covered all over in buttons.,Life Guard,Foot Guard,Unfortunately the English dont really have a traditional National Dress as such.,There have been calls over the years to create a costume,but as usual no-one can decide on what it should look like.Even Henry VIII got in on the act and commissioned,（委派）,an artist called Van Dyck to create an English National Costume,this also failed.the Guard are very important because they look after the queen and her jewels.Some people say this is the nearest thing to the national costume in England.,The national costume of,scotland,Today traditional dress for men in Scotland is a kilt,（苏格兰短裙）,with shirt,waistcoat,（背心）,and tweed,（粗花呢）,jacket,stockings with garter,（吊袜带）,flashes,brogue,（皮制的）,shoes and a sporran,（毛衣袋）,.A bonnet is often worn displaying the clan crest.,Traditionally ladies dont wear kilts,they do however wear dresses or pleated,（摺,)skirts in a tartan(,格子呢,)material.More often though they wear a light plaid or shawl of tartan material,The national costume of China,Hanfu,had changed and evolved with the fashion of the days since its commonly assumed beginnings in the,Shang,dynasty,.Many of the earlier designs are more gender-neutral and simple in cuttings.Later garments incorporate multiple pieces with men commonly wearing pants and women commonly wearing skirts.,Clothing for women usually accentuates,（强调）,the bodys natural curves,（曲线）,through wrapping of upper garment lapels,（翻领）,or binding,（绑）,with sashes,（腰带）,at the waist,（腰部）,.,The national costume of Japan,Kimonos,are T-shaped;straight-lined robes that fall to the ankle,with collars and wide,full-length sleeves.Kimonos are wrapped around the body,always with the left side over the right and secured by a wide belt called an obi,which is tied at the back.Japanese adopted from China,Korea,and Thailand traditional dresses to make the kimono.,The national costume of Russia,Traditional Russian clothing was designed to empathize Russian womans inner dignity and emotional restraint,（克制）,.Russian costumes are not only beautiful,there are also convenient in wearing because they were created for work without restricting freedom of movement.Festive clothes and everyday clothes,married womans and young girls clothes differed only for details,decoration,color gamut.The variety of colors for traditional costume displays love for beauty and ethnic diversity.Red fabric cloth was considered to be the nattiest one,and,by the way,the Russian word beautiful comes from the word,krasny,the Russian for red.,The national costume of India,Sari,an unstitched,（无缝线的）,piece of cloth which looks common but lends the uncommon grace and elegance to the women wearing it.In ancient times unstitched fabric was supposed to be pure this belief gave rise to this Indian dress in which is there is no problem of size and shape.It is a six to nine yard piece of cloth.Depending upon the needs and cultural and religious norms of the region,（地区）,each region has its own style of draping a sari.The style of wearing a sari reflects the age,region,religion,status and occupation of the women to some extent.,The national costume in Sweden(,瑞士,),Swedens national costume is one of the most distinctive,with its white winged,（翼状的）,hat,white long-sleeved blouse,long skirt with apron,（围裙）,and embroidered,（刺绣的）,vest.Classic craft,（手工）,influences are obvious in it.,.,The national costume in Arab(,阿拉伯,),the United Arab Emirates,（酋长国）,and Oman.Men wear a long sleeved one piece dress that covers the whole,body.The,main color of the clothes is white,but it can be of dark colors as well like brown,blue,grey,etc.It can be made of different materials like cotton,wool,etc.,The,abaya,“cloak”is long,over,garmen,t,essentially a,robe,-like dress,worn by some,women,in parts of the,Islamic(,伊斯兰教的,)world,.Traditional,abayat,are black and may be either a large square of fabric draped,（摺）,from the shoulders or head or a long,caftan,（有腰带宽松长袍）,.The,abaya,covers the whole body except the face,feet,and hands.It can be worn with the,niqb,a face veil covering all but the eyes.Some women choose to wear long black gloves,so their hands are covered as well.,How National Costumes are Created,Many fashion influences affect national costumes,and in fact,many nations have several variations of costumes that each accurately reflect the nations culture.Different factors that can be incorporated into a national costume include:,Climate and geography,Marital,（婚姻的）,status or social class,Profession,National colors or other symbols,Different time periods,When choosing a national costume,most countries opt,（选择）,for highly distinctive designs that can be applied to the majority of the population and will represent the nations values and tradition.,National costumes of the world are frequently used for elementary school country reports and presentations,but there are many other uses for these cultural fashions,such as:,Ethnic or cultural festivals,National holiday celebrations,Weddings or other special occasions,Touring,dance troupes,（剧团）,Cultural dolls,Uses for National Costumes,For many countries,it may be difficult to discover the exact national costume.But if there are no guidelines,it is possible to put together a unique national costume by studying the history and culture of a nation.A national costume will reflect well known parts of the countrys identity in clear ways that can be recognized even by individuals who may not be familiar with the intimate details of the costume.Cultural preservation groups and museums are great sources of inspiration for individual national costumes.,National costumes of the world are a strong piece of nations identities that reflect individual cultures and forge an appreciation for what makes each nation,unique.A,national costume is a great way to express a connection to a specific nation.,Thank you,