book3unit5单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LANGAGE POINTS,UNIT 5,1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were,on a trip,to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.,trip,:,(,通常指短途的,),行走，旅行,与,trip,搭配的主要动词和介词：,be on a trip(to),make a trip(to),take a trip(to),trip,tour,journey,travel,voyage,voyage,一趟旅程，尤指海上之旅,Many are finding that the most pleasant way to travel is a voyage on a cruise ship.,journey,主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,Mr.Smith made a journey from Paris to New York.,A pleasant journey to you.,travel,一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同,journey,不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。,One day in his travels in China,he got to Guangzhou.,trip,常指短距离的、直达目的地的旅行。,I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays.,tour“,旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。,He is making a tour of the world.,(,知识拓展,),前缀,multi,表示“多，多种，多个”之意,。如：,multi-industry adj.,多种经营的,multi-purpuse adj.,多用途的，多功能的,multiparty adj.,多党派的,multimedia n.,多媒体,multichannel adj.,多频道的,2.multicultural,adj.,多元文化的,eg:The USA is a multicultural country.,辨析：,quiz,examination,q,uiz,指“测验”，特指事先无准备，随时进行的问答或测验，也指广播或电视节目中的知识竞赛。,e,xamination,通常只指正式的考试，如期末考试，入学考试等,4.rather than,与其，不愿，而不是,1),连接两个形容词,Eg:Those shoes are pretty rather than comfortable.,2),连接两个名词,Eg:His mother is a teacher rather than an artist.,3),连接两个代词,Eg:It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter.,4),连接两个介词短语,Eg:I d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.,5),连接两个动名词,Eg:I love swimming rather than skating.,6),连接两个不定式,（后面的,to,可省也可不省）,Eg:I decided to write rather than telephone.,注意,：,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,Eg:You rather than I are going camping.,拓展：,or rather,更确切的说,other than,除了,(=except),would do.rather than do,would rather do.than do,prefer to do rather than do.,宁愿做,-,而不愿做,-,知识链接,1,）,more than,超过，不仅仅，很，非常,he is more than our teacher,he is our friend.,他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。,2,）,more-than-,与其,-,不如,-,He was more frightened than hurt,与其说他受伤了，到不如说他受惊吓了。,3,）,no more-than-/not any more-than-,（,=neither-nor-,）表示前者和后者一样都不,Jack is no more diligent than John.,杰克和约翰谁都不勤奋。,4,）,not more-than-(=not so-as-),前者不如后者,-,She is not more beautiful than Mary.,她不让玛丽漂亮。,as far as,远到,.,I walked as far as the foot of the mountain.,Sarah has read as far as the forth volume.,as far as,还可表示程度,范围，意思是“就,；尽,；至于”,As far as Iknow,thecomputercannevertake,theplaceofthehumanbrain,5.Its too bad you cant go,as far as,Ottawa,-,6.,chat,.V./n.,搭配,chat about sth,闲聊某事,chat with/to sb,与某人聊天,Eg:we sat in the cafe for hours chatting about our experiences.,我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，谈了谈各自的经历。,7.,baggage,n.(u),行李,提示：,baggage,和,luggage,作行李讲时，都是不可数名词。表示数量时用,a piece of baggage/luggage,8.,all the way,自始至终 一直 一路上,Eg:he kept silent all the way.,他一直保持沉默。,Did you really swim all the way on last Sunday morning?,上个星期天上午你真的一直在游泳吗？,拓展：,any way,不管怎样 无论如何,by way of,经由 通过,-,方法,feel ones way,摸索着走,have/get ones own way,为所欲为,in the way,挡路 挡道,in no way,绝不,by the way,顺便说,in a/one way,在某种程度上,make ones way,奋力前进,lose ones way,迷路,9,.eastwad,adv./adj.,（,1,）,adv.,向东（也可写作,eastwards,）,eg:we couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward.,提示；,不能说,go to eastward,而应该说,go eastward,(2)adj.,向东的，朝东的（不能写作,eastwards,）,Eg:they are riding in an eastward direction.,他们骑马东行。,拓展：,westward(s),adv.,向西,northward(s),adv.,向北,backward(s),adv.,向后,downward(s),adv.,向下,forward(s),adv.,向前,sideward(s),adv.,向一边,seaward(s),adv.,向海的,10.,surround,vt.,围绕，环绕,搭配,surround.with.,用,-,把,-,围住,be surrounded by/with-,周围都是,-,Eg:david likes to surround himself with young people.,戴维喜欢和年轻人在一起。,The island is surrounded by the sea.,小岛四周围海。,After the meeting,he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters.,会后，他被一群记者围住了。,单词积累：,surrounding,adj,附近的，四周的,surroundings,n.,环境,11,The coast,north of,Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world,north of=to the north,表示“在,的北方”，其他方位词，如：,east,west,south,southeast,northeast,等，都有类似的用法。,He lives to the east of Los Angeles,A is in the east of B:A,在,B,的东部,(,内部,),A is on the east of B:A,在,B,的东侧,(,外部接壤、毗邻,),A is to the east of B:A,在,B,的东部,(,范围之外,),1.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,2._ the east of China is/lies Shanghai.,3._ the east of Shanghai is the East Sea.4.Japan lies _ the east of China.,5.Korea is _ the northeast of China.,in,in,on,to,to,11.,measure,a)v.,1,）,sb/sth(for sth),测量，度量,Eg:A ships speed is measured in knots.,船速以 节测量。,He has gone to be measured for a new suit.,他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。,2,）,判定，估量,Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.,在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。,3,）,(,指尺寸，长短，数量等,),量度为（无被动语态和进行时态）,The pond measures about 2 meters across.,这个池塘宽约两米。,b)n.,1),措施，方法,We must,take measures to,stop pollution.,我们必须采取措施制止污染,2,）尺度，标准，程度,Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.,送花就说明你关心的程度。,The tailor made the suit,to his measure,.,裁缝按他的尺寸做了这件衣服。,3,）计量单位，计量标准,The Richter scale is a measure of ground motion.,里氏震级是测量地动的单位。,1,）,It was difficult to see what _could be taken.,A.)action B.steps C.measures D.all above,2)that river _250kilometres long and 60 metres wide.,A.measures B.is measured C.calculates D.is calculated,12,.,aboard adv/prep.,On or onto a ship,plane,bus or train,在船飞机，火车上，上船，飞机 火车,搭配,go aboard=go on board,=board a ship/plane/train,=go aboard a ship/plane/train,辨析：,aboard;abroad,go aboard,上船，飞机，火车,go abroad,去国外,13.settle down,1,）,定居下来,Eg:He wanted to get married and settle down.,他想结婚定居下来。,2,）,使,-,平静下来,=calm down,Eg:The chairman tried to settle the audience down.,主席设法使听众安静下来。,3,）,settle down to sth,开始认真对待；安下心来做,Eg:He find it hard to settle down to his work.,他觉得安下心来工作很难。,4,）,舒适的坐下或躺下,Eg:He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.,14.,manage,v.,1)to succeed in doing sth.especially sth difficult,设法做成,搭配,manage to do sth,设法做成某事,manage it,设法做到,Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the third attempt.,珍妮考了五次才最终通过了驾驶考试。,I said wed be there by sevev,do you think we ll manage it?,我说我们将在七点之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？,2),应付困难的局面,搭配,manage with/without,How on earth did you manage without a computer,？,没有电脑你究竟是怎么过的？,3),管理经营负责,He managed a hotel for his father,他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。,We need people who are good at managing.,我们需要擅长管理的人。,辨析,manage to do,和,try to do,manage to do sth,是“设法做成某事”动词不定式所表示的动作一定成功。,try to do sth,是“试图努力做某事”动词不定 式表示的动作不一定成功。,Eg;he tried time and again,and at last he managed to get a pass.,经过多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。,单词积累,manager,n.,经理,manageress,n.,女经理,manageable,adj.,可操作的，可处理的,management,n.,经营，管理,15.catch sight of,看见，瞥见,eg:he catch sight of a rare bird.,他看见了一种稀有的鸟。,拓展：,come into sight,出现在眼前，进入视野,lose sight of,看不见，消失,at the sight of,一看见,in/out of sight,看见,/,不见的,at first sight,初见；乍看,within/in sight,在视野内，看得见,16.,within,prep./adv.,1)prep.,在,-,（尤其指时间，距离,),之内,;,在,-,里头,He will arrive within an hour,他在一个小时之内就到。,I could hear sounds from within the building.,我能听见那房屋内传出的声音。,His actions were within the law.,他的行动在法律范围之内。,2,）,adv.,在,-,之内；在心中,I am grateful within.,我从内心里表示感激。,3)n.,内部,The door opens from within.,这门从里向外开。,拓展,within the reach of,在,-,够得着的地方,within doors,在室内,within oneself,在心里,within ones power,力所能及,within hearing/sight,听得见看得见,live within ones income,量入为出,within five days,五天之内,辨析,a)within,inside,Within,在,-,内，即可表时间，也可以表空间；表空间时，不表示具体位置，而是范围,Inside,在,-,里面，只表空间；表示具体的位置,Eg;he was waiting,inside,the hall and he said grandma would be back,within,10 minutes,b),within,in,1),表达时间，,in,和,within,得区别在于：前者是指期限之外，后者是指期限之内,Eg:Mrs gray will return in a weeks time.,格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。,Mrs gray will return within a weeks time.,格雷太太将在一星期之内回来,2),引导抽象名词，两者都可使用,只是含义有所不同,。,in ones power,在某人的能力之内,within ones power,在某人的权限内,It is in my power.,这我可以办到。（说明能力）,It Is within my power.,这我可以办到。（说明职权）,试题,1,）,-we are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month.,-It doesnot matter.I will give you another ten days.,A.at B.among C.after D.within,2)Medicine should be placed _childrens reach to make sure of safty.,A.with B.within C.out D.beyond,17.,border,n./v.,1)n.edge;,边，边缘，边境，国界,他的手帕有白色的花边。,The soliders are guarding the border.,这些士兵在守卫边疆。,2,）,v.,镶边，接壤,She wanted to border the dress with silk.,她想把裙子镶上丝绸边。,France borders the Germany along parts of Rhine.,法国沿着莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。,拓展,border,n.,边境居民,borderland,n.,边界，边疆,borderline,n.,边界线，国界,辨析,border,boundary ,frontier,border,指边界地带，范围较广的地区,boundary,着重指山脉，河流等形成的天然边界线，多指地图上的领土分界线,frontier,指就某一国单方面提及的边界，边境，而且是意味着设防的边界，要做护照，海关的各项检查。,They dwelt on the borders of the country.,他们居住在该国的边境。,A river forms the boundary betweeen the two countries.,一条河构成了这两国的分界线。,The soliders guarded the frontier of the country.,战士守卫边疆。,18.,slightly,adv.,轻微地，稍微,I feel slightly ill today.,我今天觉得有点不舒服。,He is slightly wounded in the car accident.,他在车祸中受了轻伤。,slightly,为程度副词，一般放在它所修饰的形容词，副词，动词前。但当谓语部分出现了助动词，情态动词时，就放在这些词的后面。,19,urban,adj.Connected with a town or city,城市的，都市的，城镇的,反义词：,rural,农村的,搭配,urban areas/centers/population/environment,城镇地区,/,中心,/,人口,/,环境,20.,topic,.n.,话题 题目 标题,辨析,subject topic theme,subject,由多个,topic,组成，能反映写作，讨论，研究主旨的主题；即可以指作者和谈话者明确指出的或暗示的主题，也可指听众或读者可以推断出来的主题思想,topic,可指一个段落，一篇文章，一首诗的题目，也可指人们谈话中共同感兴趣的，由某人特意提出的话题，或大家无意中谈及的话题。,theme,常指文章，演说等的,subject,但比,subject,更有深刻含义的思想和主旨，能够体现作者的创造意图。,Eg:,The subject of the book is a very interesting one,这本书的主题很有趣。,That isnt a fit topic for dinner table conversation.,那不是宴会桌上恰当的话题,My theme might be expanded to a volume,我的论题可以扩展成一本书。,21.mix.,Vt.,1),弄错，弄乱,I was mixed up by what you said.,我被你说的话弄糊涂了。,2),误认为,-,是,-,，弄错,搭配,mix sb/sth up with sb/sth,I think you must be mixing me up with someone else.,我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。,It is common to mix him up with his brother,because they are twin brothers.,把他和他兄弟混淆起来时常有的事,因为他俩是双胞胎。,22.,confirm,vt.,1),证实，证明，确认,Please write to confirm your reservation.,预定后请来函确认。,It has been confirmed that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.,已经确认第三十一届奥运会将在巴西举行。,2,）,confirm sb as/in sth,批准某人任某职,After a six-month period of probation,she was confirmed in her post.,经过六个月的试用期之后，她获准正式担任该职。,3,）使确信，使感觉更强,The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.,在山里步行使他更加确认自己有恐高症。,23.,in the distance,在远方的，在远处的,I saw some smoke in the distance.,我看到远处有些烟。,The mountain in the distance appears greener than it was before.,远山看上去比以前更绿了。,拓展,keep one s distance,（,from sb/sth),与,-,保持距离,at a distance,隔着一段距离 从远处,keep sb at a distance,对,-,冷淡；同,-,疏远,24,.nearby,adv./adj.,1)adj.,附近的。作前置或后置定语,eg:the cinema nearby can seat 1000 people.,附近那家电影院可容纳一千人。,She is staying at a nearby hotel.,她一直住在附近一家旅馆,2)adv.,在附近,Eg:He gave his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearly.,在公共汽车上他把座位让给了站在旁边的一个 老太太。,拓展,1)near,adj./adv.,近的（地）；,prep.,在,-,附近,eg:My house is quite near to the railway station.(adj.),我家离火车站相当近。,I live near to the railway station.,（,adv.,）,我住在火车站附近。,I live near the railway station.(prep.),2)nearly,adv.,几乎,Eg:the sea covers nearly three-fourths of the earths surface.,海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。,填空,the car is parked _,I have worked here for _ten years.,Go and sit _the fire.,Its not _as hot as last year,nearby,nearly,near,nearly,25.pleased adj.,欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的,be pleased with sb/sth,对,-,感到满意的（,=be satisfied with sb/sth,）,be pleased that,很高兴,-,be pleased to do sth,高兴（乐于）做某事,(=be willing/content to do),Eg:She was very pleased with her exam result.,她对考试成绩非常满意。,I am quite pleased to have you here.,有你在这我太高兴了。,I am really pleased that you are feeling better.,你觉得好些了，我非常高兴。,辨析,pleasant pleased pleasing,pleasant,表示可喜的，愉快的，合意的，友好的，强调所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质,The view out of the window is very pleasant.,窗外的风景很美。,pleased,表示喜悦的，愉快的，满意的，只能用来修饰人,The mother was pleased with her sons progress.,妈妈对儿子的进步很满意。,pleasing,表示令人喜欢的，合意的,This is not pleasing to my taste.,这不合我的胃口。,26.,impress vt.,使人印象深刻，使铭记，盖印,We were deeply impressed by his words.,他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。,My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.,我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,A new design is impressed on the cloth.,布上印有一种新花纹。,拓展,impression n.,印象，感想，印记,the new teacher,made a good impression on,the students.,这位新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。,impressive adj.,给人深刻印象的，感人的,he has a very impressive manner.,他的态度给人留下了深刻的印象。,短语,impress on/upon,使铭记，使印象深刻,be under the impression that,认为，觉得,first impressions are most lasting.,(,谚语,),最初的印象最深刻。,/,先入为主,make an impression on-,给某人留下印象,