直接引玉间接引玉.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,间接引语,直接引语变成间接引语时要注意下列各种变化,:,一、直接引语是陈述句：,（一）时态的变化：,主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，变成间接引语须作下列变化：,一般现在时变为一般过去时（但直接引语如果是一般真,理，一般现在时则不变）；,（二）人称的变化：,要根据句子意思改变人称，如：,I He,、,She;,We They,等等。,（三）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化：,this that;these those;,now then;,today that day,yesterday the day before;,tomorrow the next day;,next week,(month,year)the next week,(month,year);,ago before;,here there,现在进行时,过去,进行时；,现在完成时,过去,完成时；,一般过去时,过去完成,时；,过去完成时,过去完成,时；,一般将来时,过去,将来时,(,四,),某些动词也要变化,:,1.He said,：“,I am busy.”,He said that he was busy.,2,.,Mary said,：,“I have read up to page 25.”,Mary said that she had read up to page 25.,3,.,She said:“Well help in the kitchen tomorrow.,She said that they would help in the kitchen the next day.,4,.,The teacher said to the pupils:“The earth goes around the sun.”,The teacher told the pupils that the earth goes around the sun.,二、直接引语是疑问句：,（一）一般疑问句变为间接引,语时须由,whether,或,if,引导，动词多用,ask,等。,1,.,Tom asked me,“Do you study English?”,Tom asked me whether(if),I studied,English,.,(,用陈述句的语序,),2,.,He said.“Are you a TVU student three years ago,Mary?”,He asked Mary whether(if)she was a TVU student three years before.,(,二,),特殊疑问句变为间接引语时须由疑问词引导,（用陈述句的语序）,1,.,“Where did you find your pen?”,Li Ming asked me.,Li Ming asked me where I had found my pen.,2,.,Mary asked,“When did you get up yesterday,，,Tom?”,Mary asked Tom when he had got up the day before.,（三）直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时须将动词原形变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式之前用,tell,ask,order,command,等及物动词加宾语。,1,.,He said,“Please sit down.”,He asked us to sit down.,2,.,He said,“Dont talk!”,He told us not to talk.,间接疑问句：,一般疑问句变为间接引语时须由,whether,或,if,引导，动词多用,ask,等。,特殊疑问句变为间接引语,时须由疑问词引导,（用陈述句的语序）,