words study(unit one).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Text A,The Icy Defender,冰雪卫士,Nila B.Smith,raw:,1)cold and wet;,(line 5),2)not cooked/refined/processed/organized or analyzed,-The event took place on a,raw,February morning.,-,raw,meat/,raw,material,-process the,raw,material into finished products,Homework,C.f.:,raw crude cruel crucial rough,launch:(line 7),start;send(sth.)on its course,-Beginning in the early 1960s,humans,launched,probes,to explore other planets.,Collocation:,launch an attack,launch a massive campaign,launch a company,launch threats at sb.,launch into,He,launched into,a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.,campaign:(Line 10),a series of,military operations,or planned,activities,with a particular aim,-Hitler launched a winter,campaign,in the Soviet Union.,-Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political,campaigns,.,decisive:,1)producing a definite result(line 19)or conclusion;2)having or showing the ability to decide quickly,-the,decisive,land campaign,决定性的陆地战役,-,决定性的胜利,/,时刻,a,decisive,victory/moment,-,采取果断措施,take,decisive,measures,-He is a,decisive,man.,antonym:,优柔寡断的,indecisive,irresolute&hesitant,retreat:,move back or withdraw when (Line 20)faced with danger or difficulty,-The Liberation Army adopted the following strategies in the Liberation War:When the enemy advances,we,retreat,;when they,retreat,we pursue.,-The former star,retreated,from the public eye.,那位昔日明星现在避开了公众的眼睛。,Homework,C.f.,retreatwithdraw retire resign,engage:(Line 24),1)begin fighting with sb.;2)(cause to)take part in or do;occupy or attract sb.s interest,etc.,-The commander ordered the soldiers to,engage,the enemy immediately.,-I have no time to,engage in,gossip.,我无暇闲聊,engage sb in sth./be engaged in,-The teacher tried to,engage,the shy boy,in,conversation.,-He used to be a politician,but now he,is engaged in,business.,gamble:v./n.(Line 30),play games of chance,take a gamble(doing/on sth):,take a risk,冒险而为,-I think she,s,taking a gamble,investing all her money in stocks.,-The company,took a gamble,by cutting the price of their products,and it,paid off,.,公司冒险将产品削价出售，结果,赢利,了。,1,）偿清（债务等）,2,）发清（工钱），发清工钱解雇,3,）报复，惩罚,4,）使人得益，使有报偿,press on/ahead(with sth),：,(Line 30),continue doing sth.in a determined way,-Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.,-Organizers of the strike are determined to press on.,Homework,C.f.,proceed to/proceed with,occupation:,占领，占有；工作，职业,(Line 36),v.,occupy:,占领，占据；占有，拥有；使忙碌，使从事,(,occupy oneself in doing/with sth,),-Her time,is fully occupied with,her three children.,-Many problems,occupied,his mind.,Homework,C.f.:,occupationcareerprofession employment job vocation,stroke:,any of a series of repeated movements;single successful or effective action or occurrence;blow,打，击；报时钟声，一笔,/,划，一举；中风；,-I saw a chance of solving all my problems,at a/one stroke,.,-He won a car in the lottery last week.That,s his first,stroke,of good luck.,-He walked with limp after the,stroke,last year.,-,钟声，报时声,on the stroke,of 12,-,笔划：,dash off a picture with a few,strokes,v./n.,抚摸,/,摩,-,stroke,a cat,stroke,one,s back,invasion:,an entering or being entered by an attacking military force,invade v.,侵略,/,入,/,占,/,犯,thrust:,push(sb/sth)suddenly or violently,猛推,/,挤；用剑等刺,thrust at sb with sth,用,向某人刺去,-He,thrust his,way through the crowd.,-a,thrusting,young salesman,一个有闯劲的年轻推销员,n.,刺，戳；挤，推，推力,-the,thrust,of a rocket,catch sb.off guard:,take sb.by surprise,趁某人不备，使措手不及,-The invitation to his wedding,caught me off guard,.,-The manager didn,t know what to say.It was clear that my question had,caught him off guard,.,off one,s guard:,unprepared for an attack,a surprise or a mistake,失去警惕,on one,s guard:,prepared for,保持警惕,-She was always,on her guard against,saying the wrong thing.,render:,1)cause sb.to be in a specified,condition(same as,make,),使得，弄,2)give sth in return or exchange,-Hundreds of people were,rendered,homeless by the earthquake.,-Your action has,rendered,our contract invalid.,-,render,good,for,evil,以德报怨,render blow for blow,以牙还牙,-,render,sb a service/,render,a service,to,sb,为某人服务,bring to a halt:,stop completely,Air traffic in Poland had,been brought to a halt,by an air traffic controllers,strike.,我们的旅行因风暴而终止。,Our journey,was brought to a halt,by a storm.,More phrases with“tide”,attempt to go against the tide of history,catch the tide,go with the tide/swim with the tide,The tide turns.,The tide turned to/against him.,Time and tide wait for no man.,倒行逆施,抓住时机，趁机,随大流，赶潮流；随波逐流,形势经常在变化。,形势变得对他有,/,不利。,reckon:,count;consider;think,-The existence of the U.S.is,reckoned,from the Declaration of Independence.,-,许多人认为他是一位伟大的篮球运动员。,Many people,reckon,him to be a great basketball player.,be reckoned with:,be taken into consideration,-All these problems had to,be reckoned with,as they arose.,toll:,1)the number of people or animals killed or injured in particular circumstances;,-The toll of road death and injures is on the rise.,2)money paid for the use of a bridge or road,-The local government was allowed to charge/impose tolls for the use of the roads.,take its/a toll:,cause damage,injures or deaths(often followed by,of/on,),-The famine,took a toll of,3,000,000 lives.,-His hard work has,taken its toll on,his stomach.,从课文中找出与下列解释相匹配的短语，并完成填空练习。,As far as,is concerned,Prevent from doing sth,Take part in or do,Wait patiently for a chance,With the loss of,Take sb by surprise,Stop completely,Because of/due to,Cause damage,injury,or deaths,Move slowly;continue endlessly,1._ Mars,the rewards of scientific exploration,can be very high.,2.They are currently _ lengthy negotiations.,3.I don,t think kids have as much fun as we used to.,Fierce competition keeps _of their development.,4.Starling,s troops were_ and badly defeated by,Hitler in the first days of fighting.,5.The local government developed its economy but,_ environment,6.How much longer is the meeting going to_?,7.He _ until Harvard University offered him a,professorship.,8._ her financial help,the two children in the,remote village could go to school.,9.High wages have _ on the Swedish economy.,10.In many cases,work may_ by constant internal,struggle in an organization.,