中考英语专题复习-阅读理解(一)课件市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级英语下专题复习25,阅读了解（一）,第1页,阅读了解题是中考英语测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高一个题型，在各地中考试卷中约占30百分比。普通设三到四篇短文，试题采取“依据所给阅读材料判断正误”“依据要求完成以下各题”“选择最正确答案”或“回答下列问题”等各种形式。,纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文（信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等）；所选材料内容广泛，包括文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章题材宽泛，体裁富于改变，形式各种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，了解难度较高。今天着重讲解一下“依据所给阅读材料判断正误”这种题型。,第2页,中考英语阅读了解要求考生对阅读材料从词汇、句子到段落、语篇都有准确了解和把握。对阅读了解题考查方式各地虽有不一样，但考查目标大致一致。,判断正误题方式。即依据文章内容对所给句子判断正误（T/F或A/B）。在中考英语中，正误判断题通常放在全部阅读了解试题第一篇，普通难度较小。所设题目都是陈说事实，能够从原文中直接找到判断依据，不出现疑问句形式。做这一类试题解题思绪是：首先阅读原文，理清文章脉络，了解文章主旨大意，扑捉基本信息；审读题目，了解题干，回读原文，找到相关内容，依据文章内容对所给出句子进行判断；重读原文，对每个题目进行检验，对一些似是而非题目认真识别，确定答案。,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,1According to the passage,reading can keep you bored and tired.,【解析】,由第一段最终一句,“,If you like reading,you will never feel bored or tired.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,2You can read a book almost everywhere.,【解析】,由第二段第一句,“,you can read a book almost anywhere:in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第7页,3If your reading skills improve,your schoolwork will become much better.,【解析】,由第三段最终一句,“,As your reading skills improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,4It is true that reading is out of date.,【解析】,由第四段第一句,“,Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第8页,5Good readers may become writers.,【解析】,由第五段第一句,“,Good readers may become writers,too.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,1The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.,【解析】,由第一段第二句,“,This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford and the Cambridge,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第15页,2On March 12,1829,Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.,【解析】,由第二段最终一句,“,On March 12,1829,Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,3Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.,【解析】,由第三段第一句中,“,eight students from each university became the competitors.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第16页,4From 1856 on,the boat race has been held every year with no stop.,【解析】,由第三段倒数第二句,“,From 1856 on,the race has been held every year except war years.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第17页,5It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.,【解析】,由最终一段第二句,“,It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第18页,第19页,第20页,第21页,第22页,1Friendship is like a tree.,【解析】,由第一段第二句,“,Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,A,2To make a friend,you should make each other happy and share your lives.,【解析】,由第二段最终两句,“,To make a friend,you cant be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,A,第23页,3A good friend should have money and good looks.,【解析】,由第二段第二、三句,“,What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,B,4Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.,【解析】,由最终一段,“,Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,A,第24页,5You dont talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.,【解析】,由第三段第二、三句,“,What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,B,第25页,第26页,第27页,第28页,1A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago.,【解析】,由第一段第二、三句,“,Millions of years ago,horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,2At first the weather in the forest was very hot.,【解析】,由第二段第一句,“,At first,it was very hot in the forest.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第29页,3The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.,【解析】,由第一段第五句,“,The horses were no bigger than the cats.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,4On the dry,hard land,horses needed only their middle toes for running.,【解析】,由第三段第三句,“,On the dry,hard land,horses needed only their middle toes for running.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第30页,5Horses didnt have any changes over the years at all.,【解析】,由第三段第一句,“,Horses began to change,too.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第31页,第32页,第33页,第34页,1The students are talking about life in the future.,【解析】,由第一段,“,What do you think the future will be like?Here are some answers from some students.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,2Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future.,【解析】,由第四段,“,Li Yue：.so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第35页,3Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.,【解析】,由,“,Wang Tao:.People will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,4Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use“green cars”by.,【解析】,由,“,Li Yue:.Most people in the world will use,green cars,by.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第36页,5Li Yue predicts two things.,【解析】,最终一段李跃预测了三件事情。由此可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第37页,第38页,第39页,第40页,第41页,第42页,1Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.,【解析】,由第一段第二句,“,They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,2Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.,【解析】,由第三段第一句,“,Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第43页,3The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.,【解析】,由第五段第一句,“,The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第44页,4Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.,【解析】,由第六段第一句,“,Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.,”,可知,，,此句话是错误。,【答案】,F,第45页,5We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.,【解析】,由最终一段第一句,“,Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.,”,可知,，,此句话是正确。,【答案】,T,第46页,