高一英语被动语态省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态 （,the Passive Voice),一,语态,语态是表示主语和谓语关系。假如主语是动作执行者，动词要用主动语态；假如主语是动作承受者，动词就要用被动语态。,二 被动语态基本结构,be,+,过去分词,（人称,.,数,.,时态改变都表达在助动词,be,改变上）,三,.,被动语态适用情况,1,当我们不知道动作执行者时；,2,我们无须提出动作执行者时；,3,要强调动作承受者时；,4,出于行文需要,第1页,四,.,主动句与被动句转换,主动句结构：,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,其它成份,被动句结构：,宾语,+,be,+,动词过去分词,+,by,+,主语,(,宾格,),+,其它成份,能够省略,e.g.1.,People,use,English,freely,.(,主动句）,English,is,used,(,by,people,),freely,.(,被动句）,五被动语态八种,时态（,时态是表示行为动作和状态在各种时间条件下动词形式）,普通现在时,结构：,主语,am/is/are,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句：,She cleans her room every day.,被动句：,Her room,is,cleaned,(by her)every day.(,必定句）,第2页,否定句：,Her room,isnt,cleaned,(by her)every day.,普通疑问句：,Is,her room,cleaned,(by her)every day?,注意：,被动句,be,助动词,改变应按被动句中新主语人称和数而改变，其时态应与主动句时态一致,普通过去时,结构：主语,was /were,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句：,The workers made the VCD last week.,被动句：,The VCD,was,made,by the workers last week.(,必定句,),否定句,:The VCD,wasnt,made,by the workers last week.,普通疑问句：,Was the VCD made by the workers last week?,3.,普通未来时,结构：主语,will be,+,过去分词,第3页,e.g.,主动句：,My father will send me to America soon.,被动句：,必定句：,I,will,be,sent,to America by my father soon.,否定句：,I,wont be,sent,to America by my father soon.,普通疑问句：,Will,you,be,sent,to America by your father soon?,4.,过去未来时,结构：主语,would be,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句：,He said he would punish the naughty boy tonight.,被动句,:,必定句：,He said the naughty boy,would be,punished,by,him tonight.,第4页,否定句：,He said the naughty boy,wouldnt be,punished,by,him tonight.,5.,现在进行时,结构：主语,am/is/are +being,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句：,He is telling a story now.,被动句：,必定句：,A story,is being,told,by him now.,否定句：,A story,isnt being,told,by him now.,普通疑问句：,Is,a story,being,told,by him now?,第5页,6.,过去进行时,结构：主语,was /were +being,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句：,He was telling a story when I came in.,被动句：,必定句：,A story,was being,told,by him when I came in.,否定句：,A story,wasnt being,told,by him when I came in.,普通疑问句：,Was,a story,being,told,by him when I came in?,7.,现在完成时,结构：主语,have/has +,been,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句,:The boy has finished the work.,被动句,:,必定句,:The work,has been,finished,by the boy.,第6页,否定句,:The work,hasnt been,finished,by the boy.,普通疑问句,:,Has,the work,been,finished,by the boy?,8.,过去完成时,结构,:,主语,+,had +been,+,过去分词,e.g.,主动句,:They had built ten buildings by.,被动句,:,必定句,:Ten buildings,had been,built,by them by.,否定句,:Ten buildings,hadnt been,built,by them by.,普通疑问句,:,Had,ten buildings,been,built,by them by?,第7页,练习：,1.Many people speak English.,2.They made computers in the U.S.A.,3.People used knives for cutting things.,4.People used metal for making machines.,5.They will produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.,6.They are speaking English in class.,第8页,练习：,1.Many people speak English.,English is spoken by people.,2.They made computers in the U.S.A.,Computers were made in the U.S.A by them.,3.People used knives for cutting things.,Knives were used for,cutting things,by people.,4.People used metal for making machines.,Metal was used for,making machines,by people.,5.They will produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.,Silk will be produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou by them.,6.They are speaking English in class.,English is being spoken in class by them.,第9页,7.They have finished their homework.,8.I had learned three courses by the end of last year.,9.They said that they would plant more trees.,10.The boys were singing songs at 8:00 yesterday evening.,第10页,7.They have finished their homework.,Their homework has been finished by them.,8.I had learned three courses by the end of last year.,Three,courses had been learned by me by the end of last year.,9.They said that they would plant more trees.,They said that more trees would be planted by them.,10.The boys were singing songs at 8:00 yesterday evening.,Songs were being sung by the boys at 8:00 yesterday evening.,第11页,六,.,被动语态中特殊情况,1.,不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，依然要带上介词。,e.g.The students listen,to,the teacher carefully in class.,被动句：,The teacher,is listened,to,carefully by the students in class.,第12页,e.g.They look,after,the new students in the school.,被动句：,The new students,are looked,after,by them,in the school.,2.,当动词带有复合宾语,(,有宾补,),而且宾补是省去“,to”,动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“,to”,e.g.They,make us do,all the work.,被动句：,We,are made,to,do,all the work by them.,e.g.We often,hear her sing,songs.,被动句：,She,is often heard,to,sing,songs by us.,e.g.I,saw him walk,to school.,被动句：,He,was seen,to,walk,to school by me.,第13页,当动词带有复合宾语,(,宾补,),，其宾补是带有“,to”,动词不定式时，和普通被动句改变一样。,e.g.Lily,asks me,to,help Lucy.,被动句：,I,am asked,to,help Lucy by Lily.,3.,当动词带双宾语时,(,一个宾语是指人，一个是指物,),，将其中指人宾语提前作被动句主语时，另一个宾语按次序照抄下来；如是将指物宾语提前作被动句主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“,to”,或“,for”,。常见动词有,give buy,tell,teach,第14页,e.g.They give,me,some apples,.,被动句：,I,am given,some apples,by them.,Some apples,are given,to,me,by them.,e.g.He told,the child,some stories,.,被动句：,The child,was told,some stories,by him.,Some stories,were told,to,the child,by him.,e.g.Jack teaches,us,English,.,被动句：,We,are taught,English,by Jack.,English,is taught,to,us,by Jack.,e.g.She bought,me,a book,.,被动句：,I,was bought,a book,by her.(,语法正确,不用,),A book,was bought,for,me,by her.,第15页,练习：,将以下句子变为被动句。,1.Lu Xun wrote this book.,2.The workers built some bridges.,3.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.,4.The mother looked after the baby in the room.,5.We took care of the things.,第16页,练习：,将以下句子变为被动句。,1.Lu Xun wrote this book.,This book was written by Lu Xun.,2.The workers built some bridges.,Some bridges were built by the workers.,3.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.,His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.,4.The mother looked after the baby in the room.,The baby was looked after in the room by the mother.,5.We took care of the things.,The things were taken care of by us.,第17页,6.They gave us some work.,7.The boy made them laugh all the time.,8.My mother buys me a bike.,9.Lucy is watering the trees.,10.The boy will mend his bike.,第18页,6.They gave us some work.,We were given some work by them.,Some work was given to us by them.,7.The boy made them laugh all the time.,They were made to laugh all the time by the boy.,8.My mother buys me a bike.,I am bought a bike by my mother.,A bike is bought for me by my mother.,9.Lucy is watering the trees.,The trees,are being watered,by Lucy.,10.The boy will mend his bike.,His bike,will be mended,by the boy.,第19页,11.We have finished our compositions.,12.We can use the box as a table.,13.We should clean the classroom everyday.,第20页,11.We have finished our compositions.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,12.We can use the box as a table.,The box,can be used,as a table by us.,13.We should clean the classroom everyday.,The classroom,should be cleaned,everyday by us.,第21页,；,梅香惹人约黄昏（,4)“,奶奶，三哥院里倒是空着，柳少姨娘素来也疼笙妹妹，你看让笙妹妹过去可好？”明秀提议。苏三公子明词，出仕在安城，作司马。他妻子彥氏，新婚燕尔，又无子嗣，当然随他上任去。留下一个柳姓姨娘，是作丫头时就跟了苏明词，代小俩口留在苏家，给老人尽孝。明词院里没其它男人在，柳少姨娘为防物议，起居极贞静，虽在外院，其实同内院无甚差异，更难得从没跟表 闹过别扭。搬到那里是挺合宜。“你这孩子真周到。”老太太抚着明秀手，“我只怕珞儿没你周详，进了宫，要吃亏。你跟珞儿相处得多，对她品性，总比我一个老太婆更了解些。你看她怎样？”福珞若在当场，准手心出汗，等明秀多说几句好话。明秀答应过她！但明秀只推逊道：“秀儿怎比得奶奶看人准。”“你说说罢！”老太太再三要求。明秀这才道：“旁也说不好，只不过一起玩时候，珞儿时常有些好主意，我们照她做去，果然不错，所以都爱同她玩。”老太太又问了些细节，再将明秀出阁时要带一些珍贵物品、家常得用物色，同明秀商议。明秀除了包括福珞问话时，老老实实说几句，后头那些只是低头听、红着脸笑，再不发一语。老太太好生抚慰疼惜她一番，放她回去。嘉颜早已吩咐人着手搬表 东西往三少爷院子去，转回来，正见明秀走，便替明秀打起帘子，一直送到中门。老太太心腹封嫂则静静侍立老太太跟前，晓得老太太一定有话要说。老太太沉吟片刻，摩挲着玉扳指，开口道：“这阵子，事儿倒多。”“千头万绪归总一件，”封嫂坦诚，“同宫里事。”要找人进宫，是宫里事；同太守家商谈，最主要话题也都围绕宫中势力站队问题；连宝音死，其实也是宫里事。老太太抬了抬手，封嫂一见她动作，已知她心意，忙上前替她揉眉心。老太太便把手放下了，半闭起眼睛，絮叨道：“唐家自个儿倒没有闺女封娘娘，他们旁支，一个亲王、一个郡王家夫人，在上头还是跟贵妃走得最近。我们家诗丫头跟是昭仪，与贵妃关系也还可。唐家已交了底，若借这婚事，诗丫头牵,第22页,