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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2010/11/13,#,Unit5 Nelson Mandela-,A Modern Hero,1/68,Who is he/she?,Some useful phrase:,He/she is (clever,tall,brave,honest,and so on),He/she is good at His/her hobby is,He/she prefers to,guessing,Please describe one of your classmate,as detailed as possible,.,Warming up,Period 1,2/68,MY HERO,3/68,Who is your hero or heroine?,Why do you like him so much?,Did he do anything for others?,What are/were his/her best qualities?,4/68,Who is he?,He was a Canadian who has a very strong feeling against injustice.He was a very important doctor in his own country.He came to China to support the Chinese and their army as a doctor.Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while working in China and died here,.,Norman Bethune(1890-1939),Canada,白求恩,5/68,He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Gandhi(1869-1948),India,甘地,6/68,He,founded,the first,Republic,in China in 1911 after many years fighting.He strongly believed in the three,principles,:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.Later he led the opposition to Yuan Shikai.,Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925),China,孙中山,7/68,He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.,Nelson Mandela,8/68,He was the sixteenth President of the United Stares.He fought for the freedom and rights of the slave all through his life,but he was murdered.,Lincoln,USA,9/68,She is a famous chemist and physicist and,the first person to win two Nobel Prizes for her work on radioactivity and her discovery of polonium and radium.Her best qualities are persistence,determination and modesty.,Marie Curie,10/68,Are they great people?,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.,What qualities does a,great person have?,11/68,never give up,intelligent,Never lose heart when in great trouble,do your best,set up an aim,get on well with others,insist on what they pursue,help others,be active in society activities,Be willing to do public service,Warming up-III-discussion(2m),12/68,Theres a hero,If you look inside your heart,You dont have to be afraid,Of what you are,Theres an answer,If you reach into your soul,And the sorrow that you know,Will melt away,And then a hero comes along,With the strength to carry on,And you cast your fears aside,And you know you can survive,So when you feel like hope is gone,Look inside you and be strong,And youll finally see the truth.,That a hero lies in you.,13/68,Elias Story,Reading I,Elias,14/68,How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.,Part I,Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.,Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.,Part II,Do exercise 1 on page 35.,Fast reading,15/68,1.Why,did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?,Because Mandela offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems,.,2.,What,problems did Elias have in finding a job,Poor educated;no passbook,3.What was the condition for black people at that,Time?,Para 4,4.Though Elias didnt like violence,he did something violent,why,？,It would help them achieve our dream of making black and white people equal,.,Detailed reading,16/68,Is,it fair to treat others badly for things,they cannot,change,like the color of skin or eyes,or,the race one belong to?,Definitely unfair!,17/68,You are treated badly by other people?,You are friends,You are the school leaders,You are the“enemy”,Discussion,18/68,1946,began school,1948,leave couldnt write or read,Trying hard,Later,got a job,be worried about out of work,1940,born,19,52,went to Mandela for advice,When he organized,joined,1963,helped him blow up,Retell,19/68,Using Language,Listening Page 38,Why did Elias join the ANC Youth League?,Because it fought for equal rights for,black and white people in South Africa.,20/68,What is a passbook?,A.A book to help you pass exams.,B.A book to show your identity.,C.A book to tell you where to live.,D.A book to tell you how to live.,2.Who worked underground?,A.The white workers.,B.The black and white workers.,C.The black workers.,D.Foreign workers.,B,C,21/68,C,3.Where did Elias live?,A.In a classroom.,B.In a home of his own.,C.In a large room with beds.,D.With his family.,22/68,Differences,White people,Black people,The jobs they did,No need for a passbook,Need a passbook,Where the workers lived,With their families,With their workmates,How much land they owned,Most of South Africa,Poorest parts of South Africa,Their hospitals and schools,The best,The worst,23/68,The Rest of Elias,Story,Elias,24/68,Robben,Island,25/68,1.,How did Mandela help Elias when he was on Robben Island,?,Mr.Mandela began a school for those who had little learning.,2.,how did Mandela help Elias when he was set free?,Mr.Mandela gave Elias a job taking tourists around his old prison on Robben Island,.,26/68,Discussion,What,have you learned from Nelson Mandela?For what quality do you admire him most?,27/68,Language point,28/68,1.He,fought against,the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.,二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。,fight(fought,fought),fight for,为,而战,fight against,与,作斗争,We will have to,fight against,difficulties.,They told the workers to,fight for,their rights.,29/68,2.He,founded,the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.,经过多年斗争他于,1911,在中国创建了第一个共和国。,found(founded,founded),建立，创建,find(found,found),The hospital was,founded,in 1920.,Have you,found,your missing pen?,30/68,3.He strongly,believed in,the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.,他坚信三条标准：民族，民权，民生。,believe in,信任，信仰,Do you,believe in,God?,We,believe in,our government.,believe sb.=believe what sb.says,相信某人话,believe in sb.,信任某人,I,believe,what he said because I,believe in,him.,31/68,4.He fought for the black people and was,in prison,for thirty years.,他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。,be in prison,在狱中，被监禁,He,has been in prison,for five years.,putin prison,=,sendto prison,=,throw into prison,把,投入监狱,The car thieves,have been put in prison,.,He,was sent to prison,for ten years.,32/68,5.,The time when,I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult,period,of my life.,period,期间，时期，学校一节课，周期,Lets finish this,period,and have a break.,a period of rotation,自转周期,the time when,其中,when,引发定语从句,This was,a time when,you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Do you still remember,the time when,we first met?,33/68,6.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer,to whom,I went for,advice,.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time,for which,I was grateful.,那是在,1952,年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。,34/68,To whom I went for advice,是定语从句修饰,the,black lawyer,关系代词,whom,前介词用,to,是因为从句里动词,went,搭配需要，即,:,whom I went to for advice.,For witch I was grateful,一句中，关系代词,which,前用介词,for,是因为从句中形容词,grateful,搭配：,be grateful for sth,。,35/68,1),advise sb.on sth.,就,给某人出主意,I have advised you on that subject.,2),advise sb.to do sth.,提议某人干,Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.,3),advise that+(should)do,I advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.,36/68,7.,The last thirty years have,seen,the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a,stage,where we have almost no rights at all.,过去年来所出现大量法律剥夺了我们权利，阻挡我们进步，一直到今天，我们还处于几乎没有什么权利都没有阶段。,see,在此句意为,“,经历；有,.,经历,You and I have seen some good times together.,你我一起共同度过一段美好时光。,during the war he saw service in the Far East.,战争期间他在远东服役。,37/68,Stage,:,1,舞台,I went on stage and did my show.,2,阶段，时期,the plan is still in its early stages,.,38/68,in a position to do sth,能够，有能力,Im not in a position to help you right now.,In/out of position,在适当位置，在不适当位置,This chair is out of position.Please put it back in position.,8.We were put into a,position,in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the government.,我们被置于这么一个境地：要么我们被迫接收低人一等现实，要么更政府作斗争。,39/68,用,only,修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。,Only in this way can you solve the problem,Only,假如修饰主语，句子不需要倒装,。,Only one thing can make him change his mind.,9.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,only then,did we decide to answer violence with violence.,首先我们用和平方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，,.,只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,40/68,Turn to:,求援于；转向,I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than,turned to,my parents,Turn to,the left and you will find the post,10.Why did Nelson Mandela,turn to,violence to make black and white people equal?,41/68,11.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC,came to power,in 1993.,come to power,上台；当权,in power,执政,take power,用武力夺取政权,Things have changed a lot since he,came to power,.,How long has he been,in power,?,the general had tried to,take power,but he failed at last.,42/68,12.All the terror and,fear,of that time came back to me.,fear,n.,恐惧，可怕,vt.,恐惧，害怕,+n./to do/that,Do you,fear,death?,She,fears,to speak in our presence.,I,fear,that we cant protect ourselves.,for fear of&for fear that,担心,He left an hour earlier,for fear of,missing the train.,She worried,for fear that,the child would be hurt.,43/68,13.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my,reward,after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.,reward,n.,酬劳，奖金,He worked hard but without much,reward,.,vt.,酬报，给以报答,He,rewarded,me with a prize.,in reward,作为酬劳,She got nothing,in reward,for her kindness.,44/68,14.The scientist from whom_ never,lost,heart,when he was in trouble.,lose heart,气馁，丧失信心,Please dont,lose heart,you still have more chances.,lose ones heart,爱上，喜欢上,She,lost heart,to,him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.,in trouble,有麻烦，处于不幸中,He never came expect when he was,in trouble.,45/68,Listening task,p72,46/68,Information on a car accident by:A,Where did it happen?,How many people in the accident?,BEFORE THE ACCIDENT,Where was the boy?,Where was the car?,What happened?,Who caused it?,The car driver,On the road,2,Walking in the bicycle lane,of the road,Coming up behind the boy,The car was going too fast and did not look.,It hit the boy and hurt him.,47/68,Information on a car accident by:B,Where did it happen?,How many people in the accident?,BEFORE THE ACCIDENT,Where was the boy?,Where was the car?,What happened?,Who caused it?,On the road.,2,Walking in the road.,Came up behind the boy.,The boy moved further into the road.The car tried to stop but it couldnt and it hit the boy.The boy was hurt.,The boy.,48/68,A Follower of Bill Gates,49/68,Job,Achievements,What did he give up for his beliefs?,Generosity,Why does he have enemies?,Why attacked by the government?,Chief executive officer,Produced Microsoft,None,Gave money to help the,education and health,of many children around the world,Other people are jealous of his success.,They think he is too big and too powerful and unfair to his competitors.,Information About Bill Gates,50/68,Bill Gate is a successful and rich man,but is he a great man?Has he given up anything(not money)in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world?,Divide the students into groups of the four to discuss the question.After the discussion,the representatives from each group present the discussion of their group.,Is Bill Gate a great man?,Discussion(5m),51/68,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,2,52/68,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.,3)The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.,4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.,5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/,省略,who/that,whom/that/,省略,that,Review,53/68,关系副词,when,where,why,引导定语从句,where,表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点名词，如,place,room,house,street,area,等。,This is,the house,where,I,lived,last year.,This is,the hospital,where,I was,born,.,in,the house=,where,In,the hospital=,where,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,54/68,2.,when,表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间名词，如,time,day,hour,year,等。,I still remember,the day,when,I came here,On,the day=,when,This was a,time,when,there were still slaves in the USA.,During,the time=,when,55/68,3.,why,表示原因，常放在先行词,reason,后面,.,This is,the reason,why,he cried.,for,the reason=,why,There are many,reasons,why,people,like traveling,.,for,the reasons=,why,56/68,Beijing is a beautiful city.I went there,last summer.,Beijing is a beautiful city,where,I went last summer.,2.,I remember the day.My father made his first real film on that day,.,I remember the day,when/on which,my father made his first real film.,3.,The reason was that he passed the exam.He was so happy for the reason,.,The reason,why/for which,he was so happy was that he passed the exam.,把下面句子连接成定语从句,57/68,关系副词功效表,关系副词,被代替先行词,在从句中作用,When(at,in,on,during+which),表时间名词,时间状语,Where(in,on,at+which),表地点场所等名词,地点状语,Why(for which),reason,原因状语,关系副词实际上是介词,which,58/68,1.Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years,ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几个易混情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,59/68,Fill in the blank with correct word.(when,why,&where),We will put off the picnic until next week,_the weather may be better.,The place _ I met him was a supermarket.,He refused to disclose the reason _ he did it.,Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer,.,where,why,when,where,60/68,The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my house.,The time _ I arrived was late at night.,That is no reason _ you should leave,where,when,why,61/68,介词,+,关系代词情况,1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,62/68,介词,+,关系代词情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a,scientist.,The city that/which she lives is,far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,63/68,介词,+,关系代词情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a,scientist.,The city that/which she lives is,far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,64/68,介词,+,关系代词情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a,scientist.,The city that/which she lives is,far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,65/68,介词,+,关系代词情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a,scientist.,The city that/which she lives is,far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,66/68,介词,+,关系代词情况 练习,Do you like the book _ she spent 10$?,Do you like the book _ she paid,10$?,3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?,5.He built a telescope _ he can study the sky.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,67/68,6.There is a tall tree outside,_,Stand our Teacher.,7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the Yellow River.,8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.,9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ had
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