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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5 Ethnic Culture,第1页,第2页,彝族自治州,哈尼族、彝族自治州,傣族自治州,壮族、苗族自治州,白族自治州,傈僳族自治州,傣族和景颇族自治州,藏族自治州,中甸,怒江,迪 庆,第3页,傈僳族,妇女古币装饰：云南最古老货币是海贝，它在云南流通最长，大部分地域从战国到明代都是一直在流通。因为怒江大峡谷是云南最偏僻、最封闭地域，海贝便一直使用到解放前。在大峡谷，傈僳族妇女用来打扮装饰自己就是一串串最古老货币贝币。她们在头上、胸前戴着白如玉.灿如雪贝币，把自己打扮得似花蝶,像孔雀。,傈僳族,佩饰砗磲“欧勒”帽傈僳族妇女衣饰按颜色不一样，分为白傈僳、黑傈僳、花傈僳三种。不论是哪一个傈僳妇女，她们佩饰物中都离不开海贝砗磲片。傈僳族妇女很喜欢用砗磲片作为饰物，而它们使用则以砗磲“欧勒”帽最为经典。,第4页,银饰繁花：多姿多彩,苗族,女子头饰苗族女子头饰能够说是中国少数民族女子头饰中最丰富、最漂亮，它反应出浓郁民族习俗风尚和古老文化传统，是崇敬图腾文化和农耕文化相结合产物，又是富有、婚嫁等象征性标志。丰富银饰、绚丽花衣也组成了苗族身体装饰独特风貌。,端庄得体，朴素大方,壮族,衣饰壮族人主要分布在广西壮族自治区南宁、河池、百色、柳州四个地域和云南文山壮族苗族自治州。壮族衣饰端庄得体，朴素大方。壮族男女皆穿黎桶，服装款式以蓝黑色衣裙、衣裤式短装为主。天下郡国利病书载：“壮人花衣短裙，男子着短衫，名曰黎桶，腰前后两幅掩不及膝，妇女也着黎桶，下围花幔。”,第5页,追求宁静格调,藏族,衣饰藏装基本特点是长袖、宽腰、大襟、肥大。藏族衣饰追求宁静格调，同时又强调华美、富丽。不过，出于藏族劳动生息在雪域高原之上，各地自然条件差异很大，加上宗教信仰影响，所以藏族衣饰并非清一色宽袍大袖，而是丰富多采。,秀丽淡雅,傣族,衣饰傣族妇女考究衣着，追求轻盈、秀丽、淡雅装束，协调服装色彩，极为出众。青年妇女结发于顶，是傣族衣饰一个显著特点。傣族人民十分崇敬孔雀和大像。他们常将孔雀和大像图案编制在筒裙、包、手巾等日用具上。傣族衣饰在各民族艺术中享受较高声誉。,第6页,景颇族,衣饰除了部分老年人还穿大襟上衣和宽松肥大裤子，留辫子缠在头顶上，裹以黑布包头外，景颇族男子普通着黑色对襟短衣，裤腿短而宽。妇女普通穿自织粗布做成长衣统裙，颜色多为深色。不过景颇族人节日盛装就大不一样了，姑娘们腰上围藤篾圈和小伙子们头上戴雪白包头是最有特色。,多姿多彩,哈尼族,衣饰文化哈尼族人多居住在中国云南省西部。哈尼族是一个开垦梯田种植稻谷山地农耕民族，独特生存环境形成了哈尼族多姿多彩服装衣饰文化。如今，哈尼族既能表现民族格调，又能表现粗犷健美民族衣饰，已不局限于哀牢山谷之中，它已做为一个高尚衣饰文化，被搬上了文艺舞台。,第7页,开朗、明快,白族,衣饰白族男装由对襟白衬衫、黑领褂、大筒裤、剪口布鞋等件组成。女装由蓝、白、雅布(淡蓝)等色布制成右衽大襟衬衫、领褂、围腰(围裙)、飘带、宽筒裤、花头巾、白缨穗等件组成。男女服都尤其强调开朗、明快、跳跃、对比。常以白色为基调，反衬以黑、蓝等深沉色块。,种类繁多 朴实尚武彝族衣饰：彝族衣饰集各种装饰工艺于一身，美观大方，纹样丰富多变，色泽从容友好，色调简练明朗。彝族衣饰种类繁多，普通以黑或近黑青蓝等色为主，衬以红、黄等色，尤为重视红、黄、黑三色搭配和图案选择，单纯之中显露出丰富感觉，象征着彝族人民刚强、坚韧和善良。,第8页,纳西族,衣饰“披星戴月”：纳西族衣饰古雅纯朴，是纳西族传统文化一朵奇葩。在其衣饰中，最具特色之处就是纳西族妇女羊皮背饰，普通用羊皮制成，披于背部，故俗称为“羊皮披肩”，它还蕴含了丰富文化内涵，而且象征纳西族人民勤劳勇敢，以辛勤劳动换取甜蜜生活炽热感情。,第9页,The Dai women was trying and choosing the traditional costume,第10页,The New Year Water-Splashing Festival,Introduction,第11页,The Dai Girls,第12页,The Beauty of Dai Style,第13页,The bamboo house built off the ground by the Dai people in Xishuangbanna,第14页,The residence of the Dai People,第15页,The Village of the Dai People,第16页,Xishuangbanna,第17页,Beautiful Xishuangbanna,第18页,几名傣家妇女在西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市版纳乐园里演出舞蹈,傣族泼水节,Water-Splashing Festival,彝族火把节,Torch Festival,第19页,Yulongxueshan Mountain,第20页,Yulongxueshan Mountain,第21页,Stone Forests,第22页,Tiger Leaping Gorges,第23页,第24页,The City of Lijiang,第25页,可爱香格里拉漂亮香格里拉,第26页,铁索桥,第27页,the old town of Lijiang,第28页,the old town of Lijiang,第29页,纳西古乐演奏,第30页,Naxi women,第31页,Hieroglyphic language of Naxi,第32页,丽江夜景,第33页,a type of writing that uses pictures,to be born from an egg,something you cant forget,many small streets that are easy to get lost in,a man who is polite and behaves well,including many different kinds of things,control,a road surface made from many small round stones,Words and Expressions,hieroglyphic,hatch,unforgettable,maze,gentleman,varied,run,cobbled,第34页,In what way is the Yunnan landscape varied?,Why do tourists get lost in Lijiang?,In what way are Naxi women unusual?,Intensive Reading,The south is tropical and down but the north-west is mountainous and frigid zone.,Because there is tiny cobbled streets.,They are unusual because they run Naxi society.It is usually the men who run societies.,第35页,What is unusual about the Naxi language?,How do the Naxi believe their people started?,Why is Naxi music famous?,In what way does Simon say that people are all the same?,The language is the only language still used which is written in hieroglyphics.,They believe that they hatched from magic eggs helped by a creature called Tabu.,Because it has been passed on orally for eight centuries.,Because,regardless of ethnicity,we all need to laugh,cry and love.,第36页,1.The old town Lijiang is _.A on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain B opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountain C covered with snow 2.Naxi women_.A used to inherit all property B inherit all property C have always inherited property 3.The old man who Simon met _.A had made translations of Naxi poems B B read Naxi poems to Simon C was very lively 4.The Naxi language_.A is still spoken today B is not spoken any more C is almost 1,000 years old 5.The Naxi men who played in the orchestra _.A were all very old B played instruments that sounded sad C played music that had not changed for centuries 6.Simon now realises that _.A people are equal B we are all very different Clove and friendship are very important,B,A,C,A,C,A,第37页,1.Simon Wakefield,travelled,round Yunnan after,leaving university.I have only one day left before travelling to Kunming and then flying back home.,(he was),2.Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.,keep a diary 写日志,4.,tropical fruit,热带水果,below,方向性副词位于句首采取完全倒装。,3.各种不一样观点，景象,varied opinions,scenes,过着丰富多彩生活,lead a full and varied life,a tropical climate,热带雨林气候,第38页,5.opposite,I sat and he stood,opposite,.,Her house is,opposite to,me.,The bus went,in,opposite,directions.,The bus stopped just,opposite,the post office.,Black and white are,opposites,.,He has been running this company for 5 years.,walk up to sp,走进,on the slopes of,在山坡上,It was the women who,run,Naxi society,-,adv 在对面,be/get lost in,迷失，迷路,adj 相正确，对面,adj,prep 在-对面,n 相反事物,经营,管理,第39页,他是一个精力充沛家伙,He was between 80 and 90 years old,but was,full of energy,.,-and until recently,Naxi women,inherited,all property.,She,inherited,a little money from her grandfather.,她从她祖父那继承了一小笔财产,她生来就有母亲美貌和父亲坏脾气,He is a man,full of energy,.,She,inherited,her mothers good looks and her fathers bad temper.,继承（财产,头衔等）因遗传而获（特征等）,作表语,作后置定语,第40页,给某人施魔法，咒语,Everyone listened as if someone had,put a spell on,them.,A witch,put a spell on,the frog and,immediately it became a handsome prince.,We dont allow_(smoke)in this room.We arent allowed _ in the room.,How did the frog become a handsome prince?,smoking,to smoke,第41页,1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and-Mountain,its peak covered with snow.,2.They sit in small circles in the square,with their babies on their backs,completely,uninterested,in the tourists.,3.,Seen,from above,the old town is a maze-.4.,Passed,from father to son,the music has not change for eight centuries,-5.This region is where the Naxi-and Ive spent several afternoons sitting in-square,just,watching people.,6.The Naxi still wear traditional costume-the women wear blue blouses and trousers,covered,by a blue-.7.This story is shown in pictures in books,put,-.,He leaned against the door,tired and hungry,.,独立主格结构,With引导独立主格结构,状语,状语,定语,定语,第42页,一、形 式,主动形式,被动形式,普通式,完成式,过去分词只有一个形式。,现在分词和动名词：,doing,being done,having done,having been done,(done),第43页,动词不定式时态与语态形式,时态,主动,被动,普通式,进行式,/,完成式,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,第44页,Grammar(1):v-ed form as adverbials,过去分词作状语是英语中常见语言现象。我们所说过去分词作状语是指单个过去分词和过去分词短语这两种情况作状语。如frightened 是过去分词，frightened by the noise是过去分词短语。,过去分词作状语漫谈,第45页,Seen,from the top of the building,our school looks beautiful.,从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。,The water boils,heated,to 100C.,水加热到100度就沸腾。,1.作时间状语，如：,(When it is),：,(when it is),：,第46页,She walked out of the house,followed,by her little daughter.,她走出房间，后面跟着他小女儿。,Absorbed,in the work,he neglect food and sleep.,他专心于工作，废寝忘食。,2.作伴随状语，如：,(and she was),(He was),第47页,Destroyed,by the hurricane,the old house is nowhere to be found.,因为飓风破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到了。,Bitten,by the cobra,the man is in danger.,因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处于危险中。,3.作原因状语，如：,(As/Because it is),：,(Because he is),：,第48页,Tired,he went on working.,Punished,by the parents,he wont come again.,4.作让步、条件状语，如：,(,Although he was,),：,(If he is),：,即使他很疲惫，他依然继续工作。,他若是被家长处罚了，就再也不能来了。,第49页,在使用过去分词作状语时要尤其注意过去分词,逻辑主语,一定是句子,主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词关系是被动关系。,下面例子就能够说明这个问题。,一样conj+非谓语动词单独使用时，非谓动词,逻辑主语与句子主语须相一致。,If given enough time,we finished the,work.,If(we are)given enough time,Hearing the sad news,tears came down to the girls eyes.,正：When she heard/She hearing，-,第50页,_,from the top of the building,the school looks beautiful.,_,from the top of the building,we found the school beautiful.,see,Seen,Seeing,从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。,我们从楼顶往下看，发觉学校很美。,这里第一句seen逻辑主语是school，其关系,是,被动,关系；第二句seeing逻辑主语是we，,其关系是,主动,关系。,第51页,_ (,compare)Shanghai with Xian,we found Shanghai is large.,_ (compare)with Xian,Shanghai is large.,_(lose)himself in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,_(lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,_(not tell)ahead of time,he didnt know the meeting was put off.,_(determine)to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.,_(finish)their homework,the students went out.,_(leave)alone in the dark room,the little boy was so frightened as to cry.,Comparing,Losing,Lost,Not having been told,Determined,Having finished,Left,Compared,第52页,我跑进教室，满脸是土。,各方面都考虑进去，你文章比他文章更有价值。,I rushed into the classroom,_(cover)dust.,my face covered with,过去分词短语单独作状语时，它逻辑主语普通必须与句子主语一致。但以下：,All things considered,_,your article is of greater value than his.,但假如不一致，须采取独立主格结构：逻辑主语+done.,我们从题意得知：cover一词逻辑主语应为my face,与句子主语 I 不一致，所以采取独立主格结构。,第53页,The Bai Women,Reading(2),第54页,The Music of the Bai People,第55页,The Bai Torch Festival,第56页,The Bai Torch Festival,(held on June 25th of Chinese lunar calendar),第57页,第58页,Dali Beauty,第59页,Dali Beauty,第60页,Dali Beauty,第61页,Dali Beauty,第62页,第63页,Dali Beauty,第64页,Population:,Native region:,Language:,Economy:,Main crops:,Staple foods:,Houses:,Costume:,Music:,The Bai Ethnic Group:,第65页,基诺族现有些人口1.8万多。基诺族主要居住在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市基诺民族乡，其余住在基诺乡四邻山区。基诺”是本民族自称，意思是“尊重舅舅民族”。基诺族有自己语言，基诺语属汉藏语系藏缅语族，没有本民族文字，过去多靠刻木记事。关于基诺族族源，没有文字记载。据传说，基诺族是从普洱、墨江，甚至更远北方迁来，祖先是三国时期诸葛孔明南征部队一部分，因与大部队走散而留在这里。,About Jinuo,第66页,The Village of the Bai People,第67页,The Jinuo Sun-drum Dance,第68页,The jinuo Ethnic Group is made up of around 18,000 people who live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan.Their language is a Chinese-Tibetan language with no written script,but they mostly speak Chinese today.-,Writing:,第69页,Thank you!,第70页,
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