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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,n.航空邮件,n.两星期,接到信,极想;渴望,n.屋顶;车顶,adj.泥泞;泥土般,n.教科书;书本,n.观念;概念,n.水桶;吊桶;提桶,很快前一天,（,用于过去式,）,adj.&adv.,每七天(),vi.起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动,adj.相关;切题,adj.遥远;偏僻,n.山脊;屋脊,air,mail,fo,r,t,night,hear,from,(be)d,ying/eager,to do,r,oo,f,mu,d,d,y,text,book,c,on,c,ept,b,u,ck,e,t,the,other,day,week,ly,b,u,bb,l,e,r,e,l,e,v,a,nt,r,e,m,o,t,e,r,i,dge,1/56,vt.除杂草,n.棚屋;小屋,n.矩形;长方形,adj.长方形;矩形,vi.(使)适合,n.台;讲台,n.扫帚,n.锡,n.罐;广口瓶,vt.用鼻子吸,vi.参加;参加,n.作口译人,vt./n.烤架;大平底锅,干透,w,ee,d,（,y,）,h,u,t,rec,tangle,rectangu,lar,a,d,just,plat,form,br,oo,m,t,i,n,j,ar,sn,i,ff,p,ar,ticip,a,te,inter,pr,e,t,er,gr,i,ll,dry,out,2/56,adj./n.剩下物;剩下,n./adj.邪恶邪恶;,dry up(指河流、井等)干涸,conj.不然;不然,n.特权;尤其优待,n.文书工作,n.安排;排列,n./vt.烤(面包等);敬酒,vi./n.梳子;梳(发),n.宇航员;太空人,n.角;角度,n.目录,vt.捐赠,adj.自愿;志愿;,在困难中;在危急中,left,over,e,v,i,l,dry,up,other,wise,pr,i,v,i,l,e,ge,paper,work,arrange,ment,t,o,a,st,com,b,astr,o,n,au,t,ang,l,e,angel,？,c,a,t,a,l,o,gue,d,o,n,a,te,v,o,l,u,nt,a,r,y,in need,3/56,vt.购置,n.周年纪念(日),n.种子;萌芽,n.秧苗;树苗,n.接种疫苗,n.贷款,vt./vi.(用针线)缝,缝纫机,n.增补事物;补充;附录;,公牛,vi.犁(地);耕(地),n.树干;躯干;大衣箱,箱式(柜式)图书馆,n.拖拉机;牵引机,vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声,p,ur,ch,a,se,a,nn,i,v,er,s,a,r,y,s,ee,d,seed,l,ing,va,cc,in,a,t,ion,l,o,an,s,e,w,sew,ing,machine,suppl,e,ment n.,ox,n.(pl,.,ox,en,),plou,gh,-plow,tr,u,n,k n.,trunk library,tra,c,tor,cl,i,ck,4/56,vt./n.裁缝;剪裁,adj.经济;经济学,adj.政治;政党,vt.分配;分发,n.分配;分发;分布状态,adj.财务;金融;财政,n.安全;保护;保障,vt./vi.工作;运转;操作,苏丹（非洲国家）,n.,门诊部；小诊所,n.,马拉维（非洲国家）,t,ai,l,or,ec,o,n,o,mi,c,p,o,litic,al,distrib,u,t,e,distribut,ion,f,i,n,a,nc,i,al,sec,u,r,i,t,y,o,perate,S,u,d,a,n n.,cl,i,n,i,c,n.,M,a,l,a,w,i,n.,5/56,word study,Unit4 Sharing,6/56,astronaut,Part 1 noun:,7/56,comb,8/56,jar,9/56,broom,10/56,platform,11/56,rectangle,12/56,hut,13/56,weed,14/56,bucket,15/56,Kick the bucket,drop a bucket into an empty well,I tried so hard to improve my English,but it seems that I just,dropped a bucket into an empty well,.Maybe I didnt get the right way.,like buckets in a well,My heart clanged,like fifteen buckets in a single well,.,clang v.叮当响，发出铿锵声音,一命呜呼，翘辫子,第一个说法认为，有一个杀猪方法是把待宰猪头朝下倒挂在一根横木上，这根木头就叫做bucket。聪明猪知道自己要大难临头了，悲惨地嚎叫着在横木下面瞎扑腾，不过不论怎样都摆脱不了被宰杀命运，这就是kick the bucket起源。,空井打水，徒劳无益,如同井里水桶，时上时下,另一个理论认为俚语kick the bucket起源于上吊，因为试图悬梁自尽人通常会选择站在一个木桶之类东西上，将脖子伸进绳圈里，然后决然踢翻脚下支撑物，告别这个世界。,16/56,textbook,text,17/56,roof,r,idge,18/56,airmail,19/56,ox,oxen,复数形式,:,20/56,trunk,trunk library,箱式图书馆,:,世界卫生组织为了提升生活在偏远地域人民健康水平而创建。主要由150本书和三种杂志组成。为了方便运输和保留，书被装在金属箱或木箱中，所以得名。,21/56,seed,seedling,22/56,tailor,23/56,sew,24/56,sewing,machine,缝纫机,25/56,catalogue,目录,26/56,anniversary,周年纪念,27/56,Part 2,usage,28/56,1.,a,f,or,t,night n.,两星期,=two weeks,d,e,c,a,de,十年,c,e,nt,u,ry,世纪,sc,or,e 20,d,o,z,e,n 12,score 单复数使用方法,类似hundred,There are,three score,and five,students in our class.,scores of.=dozens of.许多,大量.,翻译：小明想买60个鸡蛋，不过商店里仅剩下24个鸡蛋了。,29/56,2.hear from,sb,.,v.,接到,.,信,How often do you hear from your sister?,I hear from my cousin every two weeks.,注意：,hear from,后面只能接表示,人名词或代词,，,不可接,letter,作为它宾语,。,receive a letter,from sb=,hear from sb.,使自己被听到,make oneself heard,使,自己被了解,make oneself understood,30/56,I,ve,never,heard of him,before he won the prize.,31/56,介、副词填空,Im looking forward to hearing _ you.,Ive never heard _such a thing.,Hear me _ before you decide.,I am sorry to hear _,the news that,you,injured,your,knee,Tom.,about,from,of,out,His sister left home in 1998,and _ since,1998,.,had not been heard of B.has not been heard of,C.had not heard of D.has not heard of,B,32/56,3.be dying,/eager,to do,sth,渴望做某事,for sth,迫切想要.,She is dying to,go abroad,.,I am dying for,a glass of water,.,“,渴望”说法知多少？,1).,be,eager/anxious/desperate,to do/for sth.,2).,long to do/for sth.,3).be hungry for sth.,have a hunger for sth.,4).be thirsty for sth.,have a thirst for sth.,5).have a desire to do/for sth.,6),.,have an appetite for sth.,33/56,34/56,介、副词填空,My classmate is dying_a chance to play a role in this series.,The flames finally died _.,The old man died _cancer.,This species has nearly died_ because its habitat is being destroyed.,He died _ a,n accident,.,The sound of their laughter died_.,away,for,down,of,out,from,35/56,4.roof,-roof,s,以,f,或,fe,结尾名词变复数时：,(1),加,s,，,belief-belief,s,roof-roof,s,safe-safe,s,保险箱,gulf,（海湾）,gulf,s,(2),去,f,fe,加,ves,，如：,hal,f,-hal,ves,kni,fe,-kni,ves,lea,f,-lea,ves,wol,f,-wol,ves,wi,fe,-wi,ves,li,fe,-li,ves,thie,f,-thie,ves,；,(3),均可,如：,handkerchief,handkerchief,s,/handkerchie,ves,5.mud-mud,d,y,dust,dust,y,rain rain,y,wind wind,y,cloudcloud,y,snowsnow,y,sunsun,n,y,week,ly,adj/adv 每七天,(,),month,ly?,dail,y?,annual,ly?,year,ly?,36/56,6.concept n.概念，观念,basic concepts in mathematics,the concept of,harmonious society,have no concept of sth,=have no idea of sth不清楚,没有.意识,Single child in a big family tends to,have no concept of,sharing.,37/56,7,.,the other day,很快前一天,，用于普通过去时态,I,saw,Tom,the other day,.,比较：,some day,one day,another day,Some,/One,day he,will,be a king.,One day I,met,him in the street.,We,will,come and visit another day.,未来某一天，用于普通,未来,时态,某一天，普通过去/普通未来,“改天”，,用于普通,未来,时态,38/56,8.relevant(related)相关；切题,a re,l,e,v,ant suggestion 相关提议,relevantly,adv.,relevance n.相关,反义词,：,irrelevant adj.无关,be relevant/related,to,(介词).,=have sth to do with,.,=be connected with,.,与,相关,eg:,What youve just said is absolutely,ir,relevant to,our,discussion,/topic,.,The novel is still,relevant,today.,这部小说今天仍,有,现实,意义,。,39/56,9.remote 遥远；偏僻,remote village/area 偏远乡村/地域,in the remote past/future,在遥远过去/未来,be remote from 远离.,10.rectangle 矩形,triangle 三角形 square 正方形,rectangular adj.,triangular 三角形，三方面,40/56,11.,adjust,vi./vt.调整;(使)适应,adjust to,(doing)sth 适应习惯干sth,adjust,A,to,B,依据,B,调整,A,使A适应B,adjust,(sb/oneself)to(doing)sth,使(sb./自己)习惯于适应干sth,=,adapt(oneself)to,(doing)sth,做适应讲可通用，做调整讲只用adjust,adjustable adj.,可调整；可调整,adjustment n.,调整；调整；适应,make an adjustment,做出调整,41/56,1),You should,adapt yourself to,the new environment.,2),adjust oneself to living alone,3)The desk can,be adjusted to the height of any child,.,42/56,adapt(oneself)to to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似词组有：,be used to _,be related to _,lead to _,devote oneself to _,contribute to _,access to _,look forward to _,pay attention to _,be accustomed to _,be addicted to _,习惯于,与,相关,造成,/,通向,献身于,为,作贡献,靠近,/,进入,(,某地,),方法,期望,注意,习惯于,沉溺于,43/56,12.,participate,vi.参加;参加,participate,in,sth 参加;参加,他没有和我们一起参加讨论。,He didnt participate in the discussion with us.,participat,ion,n.参加;分享,participa,nt,n.参加者；合作者,辨析participate in/attend/join/join in/take part in,44/56,He do,es,nt _ in the political activities.,participate,/,take part,45/56,13.interpreter 做口译人,interpret v.口译；翻译,interpretation 翻译,translator-translate-translation 翻译；笔译,14.,dry,out,(使)变干，干透,dry,up,(河流，湖泊等)干枯,，干涸,(供给、思绪)枯竭,Dont leave the bread on the table;it will,.,During the drought,the river,.,His imagination seemed to have,.,dry out,dried up,dried up,46/56,15.,otherwise,1),conj.,不然,不然,=,or,Seize the chanc,e,otherwise,/,or,you will regret it,.,祈使句,and,/,or,/,otherwise+简单句(惯用未来时),Mother reminded me to wear the school uniform,otherwise,I should have forgetten,.,otherwise+含蓄条件句,2),adv.,用别方法,在,其它方面,You obviously think,otherwise,.显然你想法不一样.,The rent is high,(but)otherwise,the house is fine.,租金贵是贵,（但）房子倒很好.,47/56,Hurry up,_ you will be late.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,2)Study hard,_ you will pass,the exam.,A.and B.or C.if D.unless,3)Study hard,_ you will not pass,the exam.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,B,A,B,48/56,1,6,.privilege,n.,1),“殊荣”,It was a privilege to,know you.,能认识你真是荣幸之至。,It is a privilege to do sth 做.是荣幸,2),“特权”、“权利”,Only members,have the privilege to use the,club facility,.,have the privilege to do sth“有特权干某事”,The local Yingtanese,have the privilege of free admission,to Longhu Mountain.,have the privilege of.有.特权,49/56,17.1),arrangement,n.安排,I,ve,made arrangements for,my journey to England.,I,have an arrangement with my dentist to check,my teeth.,make arrangement,s,for sth.,/to do sth.,为,做好安排准备,have,an,arrangement with sb to do sth.,与,约好约定做某事,2)v.arrange 安排，协商,50/56,Ive,arranged with her to,meet at the airport.,Ive,arrang,ed to meet,her at,the airport,.,Ive,arrang,ed for her to meet,you at the airport.,arrange with sb,和某人约好,arrange to do sth.约好/准备去做某事,arrange,for sb to do sth.,安排某人去做某事,1,8,.voluntary,adj,.,自愿,主动,;,无偿,volunteer,n.,志愿者,v.,志愿做某事 to do sth.,51/56,1,9,.donate vt.,捐赠(物资),donator,n.,捐赠者,donation,n.捐赠行为,(不可数),；捐赠物,(可数),donate sth to sb=,make a donation to,sb.,向.捐赠某物,她为旱灾区捐赠了1000元。,She,donated,1000 yuan,to,the,drought-stricken area,.,She,made a donation,of 1000 yuan,to,the,drought-stricken area,.,52/56,18.in need,在危难中，在危急中,A friend,in need,is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,be in need of sth,=need sth.需要,There is no need to do sth,这路急需修理.,The road,is,badly,in need of,repair.,19.,politics,政治学,政治 政治家,political,politician,53/56,2,0,.distribute,v.,分配,分发,distribute sth.to/among sb.,把某物分发给某人,S,oldiers,have been sent,to,distribute,food and blankets to the refugees,.,n.,distribution,54/56,21.,operate,1)vt “,操作,;,管理,(manage)”,I can,operate the computer,well.,2)vi “,运作，,做手术”,The machine doesnt,operate,smoothly.,The doctors were,operating on,the wounded solider.,operate on sb,给某人做手术,被动形式：,sb.be operat,ed,on,n.,operation,perform an operation on sb,给某人做手术,55/56,Thank you!,56/56,
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