九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands GrammarWriting课件 (新版)人教新目标版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Youre supposed to shake hands.,Unit 10,Grammar&Writing,be supposed to,的用法,【,观察领悟,】,仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。,1.You,are supposed to shake hands.,2.You are not supposed to eat with your hands.,3.I was supposed to arrive,at 7:00.,4.When were you supposed to arrive at the party?,语法焦点,【,知识构建,】,1.,含义及构成。,be supposed to,意为,“,应该,;,被期望,;,理应,”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化体现在,be,的变化上,to,为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。,be supposed to,相当于,should,。,e.g.You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8:00.,=You should arrive at the meeting at 8:00.,你应该八点到会。,2.,否定结构。,be supposed to,的否定式,要在,be,后加,not,此时相当于,be not allowed to do,意为“不被许可,;,不应当”。,3.,疑问结构。,be supposed to,的疑问句式要将,be,的相应形式提到主语前,。,【,学以致用,】,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.I think parents are_(suppose)to be strict,with their children.,2.In China,you are supposed_(shake),hands when you meet someone for the first time.,3.You_(be not)supposed to park your car,here,sir.,supposed,to shake,arent,.,按要求完成下列句子,1.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.,(,改为同义句,),You_ _ _wear smart clothes for,the job interview.,2.You are supposed to bow.(,改为否定句,),You_ _ _,_,to bow.,3.I was supposed,to call my friend,an hour ago.(,对画,线部分提问,),_ _ you_ to do an hour ago?,are supposed to,are,not supposed,What were,supposed,1.expect,v.,预料,;,盼望,【,语境领悟,】,In the United States,theyre,expected to,shake,hands.,在美国,他们将握手。,The old man is,expecting,his daughters visit.,这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。,Do you,expect,him to teach you English?,你希望他教你英语吗,?,要点点拨,【,自主归纳,】,expect,是及物动词,意为,“,预料,盼望,”,它有以下常见用法,:,(1)expect+,n,./,pron,.,预计,可能发生,;,期待某人或某,物,(2)expect+to do sth.,料想做某事,(3)expect sb.to do sth.,期望某人做某事,(4)expect+,从句预计,/,料想,【,学以致用,】,(2013,青岛中考,),You look sad.What has happened?,Everyone _us to win the match,but we lost.,A.expects,B.expected,C.hopes,D.hoped,B,2.be relaxed about,对,随意,;,对,宽松,【,语境领悟,】,Where Im from,we,re,pretty,relaxed about,time.,在我那儿,我们对时间,(,的要求,),相当宽松。,Its necessary to learn how to,relax,.,学会怎样放松是必要的。,We had a very,relaxing,time during the vacation.,假期我们过得很放松。,【,自主归纳,】,be relaxed _(about/at),意为,“,对,随意,;,对,宽松,”,后可接名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式。,In fact,they are relaxed about the match.,事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。,about,【,归纳拓展,】,你会正确“放松”吗,?,词汇,词性,用法,relax,动词,意为,“,放松,;,休息,”,其现在分词形式是,relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是,relaxed,relaxed,形容词,意为,“,放松的,;,宽松的,;,轻松自在的,”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态,relaxing,形容词,意为,“,令人放松的,”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征,【,一言辨异,】,We can,relax,ourselves and feel really,relaxed,by taking a,relaxing,trip.,通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。,【,学以致用,】,Their parents are_(relax)about what they do at home.,relaxed,3.drop by,顺便访问,;,顺便进入,【,语境领悟,】,We often just,drop by,our friends homes if we,have time.,如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友,家里拜访。,Ill,drop in on,you if I am free.,如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。,You can,drop,in,at,my house at any time.,随时欢迎你来我家拜访。,【,自主归纳,】,drop _(by/in),意为“顺便,(,或偶然,),拜访”,后常接表示地点的名词。,She often drops by her neighbors homes.,她常去拜访她的邻居。,by,【,归纳拓展,】,drop,的其他搭配,drop in ,顺便拜访某人,/,某地,【,学以致用,】,我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗,?,Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract?,drop,by,【,备选要点,】,4.take off,脱下,(,衣服,);(,飞机等,),起飞,【,归纳拓展,】,常见,off,相关短语,be off,离开,put off,推迟,(,时间,),hurry off,匆忙离开,turn off,关掉,get off,下车,have/take/ask for a day off,请假,/,离开一天,fall off,从,掉下,【,自主归纳,】,(1)take off,起飞,反义词,_,降落。,(2)take off,脱下,(,鞋帽等,),反义短语,_,穿上。,【,学以致用,】,(2013,济南中考,)Its hot today,isnt it?,Yes,it is.Why not _ your jacket?,A.take care,B.take place,C.take after D.take off,land,put on,D,5.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can,!,我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友,!,【,句型剖析,】,(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can,是现在分词,短语,在句中作状语。现在分词,(,短语,),作状语可以表,示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在,分词,(,短语,),作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一,致。,(2)as.as one can,相当于,as.as possible,意为,“,尽可,能,”,。,as.as,中间是形容词或副词时,要用其,_,形式。,原级,【,归纳拓展,】,现在分词短语作状语的,“,两特征,”,(1),主语一致,:,现在分词,(,短语,),作状语时,它的逻辑主语,与句子的主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。,Walking in the garden,she met an old friend.,=While she was walking in the garden,she met an,old friend.,在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。,(2),句法作用,:,现在分词,(,短语,),常在句中作状语,表示目,的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。,(3),否定结构,:,直接在现在分词,(,短语,),前加,not,。,【,学以致用,】,They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky.,A.watch,B.to watch,C.watching,D.watched,C,Tony,是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的名义给他写一封电子邮件。,书面表达,Dear Tony,The custom in our country is different from yours.,_,_,_,_,Yours,Li Hua,Dear Tony,The custom in our country is different from yours.,Youre supposed to get there on time or a few minutes earlier.You neednt take any presents.If you really want,you can take something lovely,such as wine or some fruit.,When you begin to eat,you should wait until the host invites you to do so.We Chinese like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all.,【,参考范文,】,Its not polite to cross your chopsticks on your bowl.Put them on the table.If you are full,you should say so and thank the host for the dinner.,Yours,Li Hua,Thank you!,