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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,Robots,话题,现代技术,随着科学技术的发展，机器人将会在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。请根据下表的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，并阐述自己对机器人的观点。,要点,提示,1.,大多数人同意开发机器人，它对提高人类的生活品质很重要；,2,机器人能使人类免除大量繁重的劳动，拥有更多的闲暇时间；,3,机器人能缓解中国目前劳动力不足的问题。,你的,观点,【,晨背范文,】,With the science developing fast,more and more robots are being,invented.A,large number of people approve of it,because robots can,contribute to improving,the life quality of human beings.,There are various advantages of creating,robots.,To,begin with,robots can help to deal with hard work,making people enjoy more leisure time,.,话题词汇,1,network,n,网络,2,scientific,adj.,科学的,3,available,adj.,可以利用的,4,with the development of,随着,的发展,5,hightech,products,高科技产品,6,keep pace with,跟上,话题佳句,1,With the development of science and technology,more and more scientific inventions are being made,which brings great convenience to our daily life.,随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。,2,Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life,making our work much easier and more efficient.,在我们生活的很多领域里，电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。,3,It is obvious that,iPad,is of great help to our study,especially to our English listening.,显而易见，,iPad,对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是我们的英语听力。,.,单词速忆,1,_,v,t,.,希望得到；想要,n,.,渴望；欲望；渴求,2,_,v,t,.,忌妒；羡慕,3,_,v,t,.,与,离婚；与,脱离,n,.,离婚；断绝关系,4,_,n,全体员工；手杖,desire,envy,divorce,staff,5,_,n,同情,(,心,),6,_,adj.,一定的；,密切相关的,7,_,v,t,.,陪伴；伴奏,8,_,v,t,.,宣布；声明；表明；宣称,_,n,宣布；宣言；声明,9,_,v,t,.,&,v,i.,服从；顺从,_,v,t,.,&,v,i.,不服从；违抗,sympathy,bound,accompany,declare,declaration,obey,disobey,10,_,v,t,.,使警觉；使惊恐；惊动,n,警报；惊恐,_,adj.,担心的；害怕的,11,_,n,天才；特殊能力；才干,_,adj.,有才能的；天才的,12,_,n,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,_,adj.,令人满意的,_,v,使感到满意,alarm,alarmed,talent,talented,satisfaction,satisfactory,satisfy,13,_,n,喜爱；恩惠,v,t,.,喜爱；偏袒,_,adj.,赞成的；有利的,_,n,最喜爱的人,/,物,adj.,最喜欢的,14,_,n,喜爱；爱；感情,_,v,t,.,影响；感动,15,_,n,评价；评定,_,v,t,.,评定；估价；对,(,财产、收入等,),进行估价,favour,favourable,favourite,affection,affect,assessment,assess,16,_,adj.,兼职的,_,adj.,全部时间的；专任的；全职的,17,_,adj.,较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的,n,年少者；晚辈；等级较低者,_,adj.,年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的,parttime,fulltime,junior,senior,.,短语快译,1,_,给,打电话,2,_,试验；考验,3,_,将,放在一边；为,节省或保留,(,钱或时间,),4,_,转向；回转,5,_,不管；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,ring up,test out,set aside,turn around,leavealone,6,_,开展；执行,7,_,一定做,8,_,一共；总计,9,_,支持；赞成,10,_,更确切地说；倒不如说,carry out,be bound to,in all,in,favour,of,or rather,.,句式仿写,1,His name was Tony and he seemed,more,like a human,than,a,machine.(more,than,比,更；与其,不如,),仿写：孩子们没有回家，,与其说我生气倒不如说担心。,I was _when the children didnt come home.,【,答案,】,more worried than angry,2,As she turned around,，,there stood Gladys,Claffern,.(there,倒装句,),仿写：在图书馆的左侧矗立着一座实验楼。,_ an experiment building on the left side of the library.,【,答案,】,There stands,3,But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou,cannot have women falling,in love with,machines.(cannot,have,sb./sth.doing,不能容忍,/,不允许某人,/,某物做某事,),仿写：我不允许你违反校规。你应该受到惩罚。,I _ the school,rules.You,should be punished.,【,答案,】,cant/cannot have you disobeying,4,It was,then,that,Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front,window.(It,is/was,that/who,强调句结构,),仿写：正是对成功的渴望使他已经取得了巨大的成功。,_ the desire for success _ has made him achieve great success.,【,答案,】,It is;that,.,单元语法,动词不定式的被动形式,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1,The new fiction is _(publish)next month.,2,The digital camera breaks down and it needs _(repair),3,It is a success for her,_(envy)by her friends.,4,The clerk refused,_(take)to the boss office.,5,The hostess hurried to the airport,only _(tell)the plane had taken off.,【,答案,】,1.to be published,2.to be repaired/repairing,3,to be envied,4.to be taken,5.to be told,.,教材活用,根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),或括号内单词的正确形式,A robot used for housework was tested,1.,_ in a,family.He,looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,2.,_(speak)in a deep,voice.Larry,was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot,3.,_(accompany)his wife Claire.,Claire didnt like the idea at the,4.,_(begin),but she agreed to it at,last.At,her first sight of Tony,Claire was,5.,_(alarm),When Tony offered to help her dressing,，,Claire felt embarrassed.,6.,_(gradual),Tony began to win Claires,trust.He,helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things.,7.,_,，,at the party all the guests,8.,_were invited were filled with,9.,_(admire)when they saw her house was completely changed.,After the test,the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had,10.,_(success)made a woman regain her confidence.,【,答案,】,1.out,2.speaking,3.to accompany,4,beginning,5.alarmed,6.Gradually,7.Therefore/Thus,8,who,9.admiration,10.successfully,1,desire,n,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt,.,希望得到；想要,【,考点激活,】,Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire_ online.,我们的学生来自不同的背景，但他们都有在线学习的相同欲望。,(2015,安徽,),【,知识建构,】,Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.,对你来说培养艺术应该是件令人渴望的事情，因为这个世界充满了美好的东西,。,(2014,福建,),Psychologically,what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?,从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？,(2013,浙江,),【,易错点津,】,desire,不用于进行时态。它在意为,“,期望,”,时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略。此外，含,desire,的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用,“,(should),动词原形,”,的形式。,【,即时巩固,】,语法填空,Everyone desires,_(gain)wealth and has a strong desire,_ others,respect.As,for me,I desire that I,_(make)true friends whom I desire,_(share)my happiness and sorrow with.,【,答案,】,to learn,to gain,for,(should)make,to share,2,favour,n,喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠,vt,.,喜爱；偏袒,【,考点激活,】,I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the _Id been given decades earlier.,几十年前有人帮助了我，所以我认为这又是一次让我回报他人的机会。,(2013,陕西,),(1)do,sb.a,favour,帮某人一个忙；为某人做好事,ask,sb.a,favour,请某人帮忙,ask a,favour,of,sb,.,请某人帮忙；请某人照顾,owe,sb.a,favour,欠,的人情,【,知识建构,】,(2)in,favour,of,同意；支持；优先选择,in ones,favour,有利于某人,(3)favour,sb,.,偏袒某人；,(,容貌,),像某人,favour,a proposal,赞成提议,(4)favourite,adj.,特别受喜爱的,Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your,favourite,show starts to purchasing tickets.,Front Gate Guest Services,能够帮助你做任何事，包括帮你查出你最喜欢的节目什么时候开始以及帮你买票。,(2013,江苏,),When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in,favour,of younger men.,当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。,【,即时巩固,】,完成句子,Could you _(,帮我个忙,)and operate the robot?,I _(,支持,)equal pay for equal work.,The majority of the citizens,favour,the plan,so the present situation is_ (,对我们有利,),【,答案,】,favour,do me a,favour,am in,favour,of,in our,favour,3,accompany,vt,.,陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有,【,考点激活,】,Great weather_ my great,buy.I,immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.,好天气陪伴着我大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去。,(2013,辽宁,),(1)accompany,sb,.,keep,pany,陪伴某人,accompany,sb.to,sp.,陪伴,/,陪同某人到某地,(2)accompany,sb.at,/on,sth,.,用某物为某人伴奏,be accompanied by,由,伴奏,/,伴随,【,知识建构,】,Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.,儿童在父母的陪伴下允许进入体育馆。,The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.,女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。,【,易错点津,】,accompany,是及物动词，不能在其后加介词,with,；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词,with,或,by,。除此之外，,accompany,不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即,accompany,sb.to,do,的形式。,【,即时巩固,】,语法填空,His mother accompanied him,_the concert and when he sang,his mother accompanied him,_ the,violin.His,song sounded wonderful,_(accompany)by the music.,【,答案,】,accompanied,to,on,accompanied,4,declare,vt,.,宣布；声明；表明；宣称,【,考点激活,】,Several boys were crowding around Chad,who _ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.,几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了,72,份,(,报纸,),。,(2015,湖北,),declare,sb./sth.to,be,宣布某人或某事,declare for/against,表示赞成,/,反对,declare war(on/against),(,向,),宣战,declare,sth.open,/closed,宣布,开始,/,结束,【,知识建构,】,He declares,“,One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.,”,他宣布：“一个健康的坐着工作的工人疲劳的百分之百的原因是因为情感问题。”,(2013,辽宁,),Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.,德国在,1914,年,8,月,1,日向法国宣战。,【,词义辨析,】,declare,指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。,announce,指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。,【,即时巩固,】,用,declare,，,announce,的适当形式填空,They _ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather.,In 1941,Britain and the United States _ war on Japan,，,so the Pacific War started.,【,答案,】,declared,announced,declared,5,alarm,n,警报,vt,.,使,警觉,【,考点激活,】,Im rather _ that youre planning to leave the company.,你打算离开这个公司，我有些担心。,(1)give/ring/sound the alarm,敲警钟；吹警报号,a fire alarm,火警,in alarm,惊恐地,(2)alarmed,adj.,惊恐的；忧虑的,be alarmed at/by,对,惊慌,【,知识建构,】,The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“,to install(,安装,)an alarm,”,bug,也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于,bug,的一个表达：也就是“安装警报”。,(2013,辽宁,),The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.,看到大火，社区的居民发出了警报。,【,即时巩固,】,语法填空,We were,_(alarm)to hear the,_(alarm)news that a boy suffered electronic shock when,_(sound)the fire alarm when a big fire broke out.,【,答案,】,alarmed,alarmed,alarming,sounding,1,leave,alone,不管；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,【,考点激活,】,This months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if_ alone on a desert island.,这个月的调查显示，全世界的人都很自然的有一个想法：假如独自流落在荒岛，他们最需要什么。,leave for,动身去,(,某处,),leave out,遗漏；省略；忽略,leave behind,留下；忘带；遗留；把,丢在后面，超过,leave about,把东西丢下不管；乱放,/,丢,leave aside,(,把某事,),搁置一边,【,知识建构,】,leave on,让,留在原处；让,(,火,),燃着；让,(,灯,),亮着,leave over,留下；剩下；把,留待以后处理,Ive told you to leave my things,alone.Why,cant you leave me alone?,我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？,【,举一反三,】,leave,alone,let,alone,不管；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,【,即时巩固,】,用,leave,短语的适当形式填空,It was careless of you _ an important detail in the math exam.,Do not_ any personal belongings when getting off the train.,Its immoral _ rubbish here and there.,When _,，,the little boy would cry for fear.,【,答案,】,left,to leave out,leave behind,to leave about,left alone,2,set aside,将,放在一边；为,节省或保留,(,钱或时间,),【,考点激活,】,赏句猜义,I have formed the habit of,setting aside,some money every month.(,),Lets,set aside,my personal feelings for now.(,),He,set aside,the book and turned off the light.(,),set off,出发；动身；启程；使爆炸,set up,建起；设置；安排,set down,记下；放下,set about(,doing)sth,.,着手,(,做,),某事,set out(to do,sth,.),出发；开始,(,做某事,),set back,把,(,钟、表指针,),往回拨,set an example to,为,树立榜样,set a time for,为,定时间,【,知识建构,】,In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.,近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。,(2013,江西,),【,举一反三,】,表示,“,储蓄，存钱,”,的短语还有：,put aside,save money,lay aside,。,【,即时巩固,】,用,set,短语的适当形式填空,People began_ fireworks in celebration of the special festival.,He _ about half an hour to build up his body every day.,They _ a working group to look into the issue last week.,After a rest,the staff _ to test out the machine.,【,答案,】,留出；节省,暂时不考虑,将,放在一边,to set/setting off,sets aside,set up,set out,As she turned around,there stood Gladys,Claffern,.,她刚一转过身去，,就看见格拉迪丝,克拉芬站在那儿。,句型提炼：,“,there,谓语主语,”,构成的倒装句。,there stood Gladys,Claffern,是完全倒装句，表示,“,存在,”,，常用于这种结构的动词还有,come,，,stand,，,seem to be,，,happen to be,，,live,，,exist,，,go,，,lie,等。,【,句型剖析,】,There comes the bus!,公共汽车来了！,There goes the bell.,铃声响了。,There stands a temple on the left.,左边有一座庙。,【,举一反三,】,当副词,here,now,away,up,in,out,down,off,then,或表示处所的介词短语等放在句首，谓语动词是,go,，,come,，,run,，,lie,，,stand,等，且主语是名词时，我们多用完全倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。,【,即时巩固,】,根据汉语提示用倒装句完成句子,远处站着一位穿红衣服的男人。,There _ in red in the distance.,老师还没来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。,Out _ before the teacher could say a word.,一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。,South of the river_.,【,答案,】,stood a man,ran the students,lies a small factory,
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