江苏省南京市中考英语试卷.doc

2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1（1分）In the picture，the chair is _ the table（）AunderBonCaboveDbeside2（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her lifeThe important thing is not to repeat _（）AitBthemChimDher3（1分）Why didnt Peter _ his homework？He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuse（）AdoesBdoingCdoDdid4（1分）Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years（）AbuildBis builtCbuiltDwas built5（1分）What would you like to drink？Im very thirsty_ you can getJust get it now（）AAnythingBSomethingCNothingDOther things6（1分）This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find（）AcommonlyBalwaysCseldomDeasily7（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest，she felt much _ and went back to school（）AgoodBbetterCbadDworse8（1分）I saw David in the teachersoffice this morningDo you know _ he was there？He went there to hand in his homework（）AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy9（1分）Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live（）Adepend onBleave forCgive upDlead to10（1分）Mom，must I go shopping with you？No，you _You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends（）AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt11（1分）Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture（）AunlessBuntilCalthoughDif12（1分）Whats wrong with Simon？He isnt at school todayHis legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morning（）AtreatedBhitCoperatedDcured13（1分）When will Uncle Sam come to see us？Hell visit us this weekendHe _ me that by email（）AtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell14（1分）Is it OK if I keep this photo？_I have another copy（）ASorry，noBNo，Im not sureCYes，thats fineDDont mention it15（1分）Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there!You must go next time_I dont think Ill have any funI cant swim（）AYes，pleaseBNo，thanksCYou are welcomeDMy pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1） Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia（2） the Cleveland Metropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3） about themShe wondered if they were getting the right foodsAmelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4） Then she started agorilla gardenShe grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eatSome of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5） time to help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilledthey look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & ShootsIts members are young people who （6） animals and the environmentThey helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，tooThe slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website isInspire，take action make a differenceThese words tell（7） the group is all aboutThe group urges（力劝） kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8） where they liveWhen interviewed about her project，Amelia said，I joined Root & Shoots （9） I wanted to make a difference in the worldThere are many（10） to make a difference in the worldAmelia Rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier1AgardensBfoodsCplantsDanimals2AopenedBboughtCvisitedDstarted3AboredBtiredCworriedDrelaxed4AeatBbiteCfightDkick5ApaidBlastCextraDlost6Acare aboutBlook forCrun afterDlaugh at7AwhenBwhatChowDwhere8AlivingBmistakeCnoteDdifference9AbecauseBbutCthoughDunless10AwaysBmysteriesCcoursesDinventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项17（3分）Today is Sunday，June 14thAndy is planning a trip to South Island with his familyHe loves doing water sports，especially swimmingHowever，his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30Here is the weather forecast（预报） for South Island for the coming week26On which days can Andy go swimming？ AJune 17th and June 18thBJune 19th and June 20thCThis Tuesday and WednesdayDTomorrow and the day after tomorrow27What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st？ AKites BSunglasses CUmbrellas DSun hats18（3分）根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Bruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry the papersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them all cleanRuby helped Clive carry the cansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle，we help the plantsWe help the creatures，from eagles to antsWe help make the world a healthier placeFor one and for all in the human race（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？ ADean BClive CRuby DJason（2）The last line from the poemFor one and for all in the human racetells Athe action of recycling Bthe way of recycling Cthe purpose of recycling Dthe situation of recycling（3）In the poemplantsrhymes withantsWhich of the following rhyme with each other？ AAnts and place BCans and clean CPapers and string DPlace and race19（3分）Characters：Evan，MrsBordoni，MrContei，RitaMarcoTomSetting：An elementary schoolMrsBordoni：（Stands at the school gate） Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms，children（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous） What is your name？Evan：（Looking at the ground） My name is EvanMrsBordoni：Welcome to NorthsideIm the principal（校长）MrsBordoniEvan：（Looks surprised） Oh!Good morningMrsBordoni：I know you are new to our school，but you will like it hereI will take you to your classroomEvan：I didnt want to move and leave my friendsMrsBordoni：You will have friends hereYoull seeMrsBordoni：Heres your room，106MrCortez：Welcome to our class!Im MrCortezEvan：（The class looks at himHe speaks softly） HelloMrCortez：We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about？Rita：This family moves to a new stateTheir story is both funny and sadEvan：（Cheering up） Did they like the new place？Marco：Not at firstBut they made lots of new friendsMrCortez：What happened to make them change their minds？Tom：The girl from next door said he needed helpWhen they got to her house，a sign said，WelcomeMarco：It was a surprise party for themThe whole family was laughingMrCortez：The neighbors made the family feel welcomeMrsBordoni：（Stands in the doorway） Evan，its time for lunch（They enter the lunchroomA sign says，Welcome Evan） It is hard to change schools and leave old friendsNow，we are your friendsEvan：（Smiles） I cant believe you did this for me31Who is Rita in the play？ AThe principal BThe teacher CEvans new classmate DEvans old friend32The words in brackets，such as（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous，）tell Awhat the play is aboutBWhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting33How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play？ AHe is happy because he makes some new friendsBHe is afraid because he cant find the new schoolCHe is angry because the others dont talk to himDHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school34Which is the correct order according to the play？ aEvan is taken to the classroombEvans new classmates tell him a storycEvan meets the principal，MrsBordoni，at the school gatedEvan enters the lunchroom and finds the signWelcome EvanAacbd Bcabd Cdacb Dbcda35What is the best title of the play？ AA Sad Story BEvans Sign CA Surprise Party DEvans Welcome20（3分）Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源） of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt？You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey，fromfield to plate，is calledfood milesA food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer（消费者）Why is this，and what are the effects（影响） of these long distances？Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far，because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever，there were some disadvantagesFor example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition，they could only get food that was in seasonNow，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are available in winter if we wantSome countries have to import（进口） most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong withfood miles？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all，because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的） warmingIn addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food36What is calledfood milesaccording to this passage？ AThe origins of the food BThe effects of long distancesCThe journey from field to plate DThe disadvantages of imported food37The underlined wordavailablein Paragraph 2 most probably means Aeasy to get Bnot busy Cwilling to talk Dimpossible to get38Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of Along distances Bdifficult climates Cfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology39The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to Abuy more local food Bincrease international trade Ctravel long distances Duse imported materials40This passage is mainly about Ahow local food travels from field to plate Bwhatfood milesis and its effectsChow some countries import their food Dwhere different kinds of food come from四、单词拼写（共5小题）（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确21（3分）This kind of mobile phone is very （便宜） and simple to use22（3分）Nanjing Weekat Expo Milano 2015will last from （七月） 7th to 13th in Milan，Italy23（3分）Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldHe always believes that body is able to fight it by （自己）24（3分）Dad always tells me not to study only for testsIf thats all Im doing，he says，I will soon （失去） interest in learning25（3分）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important （角色） in passing on Chinese language and culture根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空26（3分）I really like your bikeIs it expensive？I dont know how much it isIts my （uncle）27（3分）We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very （careful）28（3分）Citizens can enjoy （read） thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the firstWeChat libraryin Jianye Library，Nanjing29（3分）We need to make more young people （learn） Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China30（3分）With the （develop） of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft in the future根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词31（3分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the cityYou hop on it and ride awayBut waitisnt this （51）s ？No one shouts，Stop!Thief!That（52）b this free ride is just fine with the cityYou can find （53）h of free yellow bikes in some UScitiesThe idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994People saw a need for （54）f transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c pollutionSo，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s the Yellow Bike ProjectThe public bike are （57）p bright yellow and placed throughout the cityPeople can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errandsThey then leave the bike for the （58）n riderThere have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r What would be the point of stealing something thats already free？Portlands （60）i quickly became popularWithin two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states五、信息匹配（共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确32（3分）why hottest each other washing away similar toA：Guess what？Im going to Chiang Mai next weekB：Wow，sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61） month of the year thereA：Yes，thats trueBut theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB：I wonder if its （62） the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceA：Yes，I think soThis is the time of the Thai New YearPeople go on the streets to throw water at （63） B：Cool!But（64） do they do that？A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65） bad thingsThen youll have good luck in the new year六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每空只填1个单词33（3分）Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford，where his father farmed and worked as a weaverHis mother was a hous