苏教版英语-9Bunit1.doc

苏教版英语 9B Unit 1 Life on Mars 一 重点词汇。 单词：火星_ 头盔_ 行星_ 开发；发展_ 片剂；药片_ 比较 _ 想象；设想_ 拥挤的 _ 被污染的 _ 运输_ 宇宙飞船 _ 速度 _氧气_ 重力 _ 移居者_ 漂移；漂浮 _穷状建筑物_ 机器人 _交通工具 _ 宇航员_ 靴子_ 很少_ 优势_ 劣势_ 情形_ 浏览；略读 _ 浏览；找读_大气；空气 _ 直径 _ 表面 _太阳的_ 激光_ 电子的 _娱乐_ 外星人；外星的 _二. 词组life in space 太空的生活 by the year 2100到2100年 first of all 首先 large numbers of 大量的 travel at the speed of light 以光的速度行驶 connect to 把连接到 in the form of 以片剂的形式 air tank 气箱 digital camera 数码相机 space sleeping 太空睡袋 be willing to 想要去 do harm to 对 有害 in our solar system 在我们的太阳系 feel like 想要 calm down 镇静；平静 三重要句型1 How do you like life on Mars ?你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？2 I thought you liked Mars .我愿意为你喜欢火星。3 I cant get to my food .我不能拿到食物4 We will be cared for by robots.我们将被机器人照顾着。5 Food will be in the form of pills .食物以药片形式（出现）。6 Our own planet , Earth, is being more and more crowded and polluted .我们自己的星球- 地球正在变得越来越拥挤， 污染的越来越严重。7 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth .火星的重力仅仅是地球重力的八分之三。8 pared with life on Earth , life in Mars will be better in many ways .与地球上的生活相比， 火星上生活在许多方面要好一些。9 Every student will have a puter at home connected to an interplanetary network .在家中，每个学生都有一台电脑与星系网络保持连接。10 However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light !然而，到2100年，乘坐以二分之一光速飞行的航天飞机去火星，或许只要很短的时间。11 However , nobody is sure if these plants can produce enough water .然而，没有人能确定这些行星是否能产生足够的水。Part 1 . ic1. How do you like = What do you think of 2. hate to do sth : 不愿意做某事hate doing sth : 讨厌做某事hate sb doing sth : 讨厌某人做某事3. I thought you liked Mars .thought : 原以为，现在状况和以前想象的不一样。Thought 后用过去的时态。e.g. We thought he _( 已经去了上海)。e.g. I thought you _( see ) the film already .4. get to / reach :接触， 够到get to / reach / arrive in/at : 到达 e.g. I cant get to my food . It means _. A. I cant get my food B. I cant buy my food C. I cant reach my food .5.We will be cared by robots . Care for : 照顾， 关心 = take care of = look after Care for 喜欢 = like e.g. If you send the man to the hospital , he _ by the nurse . A.will care for B.is care for C. will be cared for 6. in the form of pills 药片形状的东西7.The students dont have to be made _. They are all diligent students.A. learn B. learned C. to learn Part 2 Reading 1 , at the moment : 此刻， 现在。= now . in a moment 立刻，马上。 和将来时连用。2. imagine -imagination (n)-imaginative (adj.)富于想象力的3. by the year 2100 . by : 在之前； 不迟于4. I believe our country will be _. A. more and more beautiful B. much beautiful C. beautiful 5. hope / wish 的区别。Wish后接宾语从句时，一般表示一种不可能或很难实现的愿望，从句多用过去时。 I wish _( can fly ) to the moon some day .6 at the speed of 以的速度e.g. The bus is running at the speed of 150km an hour on the highway.高速公路7 四“花费”的复习8 need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 e.g. We need some water to drink . sb need to do sth ： 某人需要做某事 sth need doing sth / sth need to be done . 某事需要被做。e.g. My shoes are worn out . They need _( mend ) now . 9 survive (生存) v.- survival ( 生存，生活) n. - survivor (幸存者) n.10 develop v. - developing 发展中的 -developed 发达的，高速发展的development n. 发展，发育 with the development of 随着的发展11 分数的表达方法：12 阻止某人做某事： prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth stop sb from (doing) sth 13 pare . to 把 比作pare with 与 比较 e.g. Our parents often pare their children with others .e.g. We pared him a little tiger .14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人15 the least important : 最不重要的16 population 常与the 连用The population of China is the largest in the world .作主语，动词用单数About 60% of the population of China are farmers .人口的几分之几，百分之几，做主语， 动词用复数。