广州深圳牛津版英语-八年级上练习.doc

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. dinosaur (复数) ____________ 2. perhaps (同义词)____________
3. invent (名词) ____________ 4. able (名词) ____________
5. sudden (副词) ____________ 6. nobody (反义词) ____________
7. win (过去式) ____________ 8. include (介词) _____________
9. encyclopaedia (复数) ____________ 10. art (形容词) ____________

Ⅱ.根据句意，选出与橘子划线部分意思相同或者相近的答案。
( )1. From an early age, John showed great interest in science.
A. took B. had C. gave D. lived
( )2. Human beings were not able to go to Mars many years ago.
A. Person B. Peoples C. Animals D. Men
( )3. That famous painting belongs to the tall lady.
A. good B. beautiful C. well-known D. clear
( )4. I am sure that he has the ability to finish this.
A. be able to B. is able C. could D. can
( )5. Those sheep grow fat and strong after summer.
A. bee B. turn to C. change D. go

Ⅲ.单项选择题
( ) 1. Don't stand _________ the window. It's too hot there.
A. next door to B. next C. near D. far from
( ) 2. A(n) _________ is someone who is the first to think of or make something.
A. musician B. scientist C. actor D. inventor
( ) 3. _________ he brought the books here, but I'm not sure.
A. May be B. Perhaps C. Possible D. Likely
( ) 4.12 years ago, I _________ in this small village.
A, born B. bore C. was born D. was bore
( ) 5. _____ the best student there can't work it out. It must be very difficult.
A. Even B. Ever C. Because D. If
( )6. Which of the following is different from the other three words?
A. intelligent B. wise C. clever D. right
( ) 7. The Netherlands is a really _________ country.
A. interesting B. artist C. wonderfully D. bored
( )8. I am sure that man is _________ in doing the job.
A. able B. well C. enjoys D. weak
( )9. We can learn _________ dinosaurs _________ their fossils.
A. from; from B. from;about C. about;from D. about;about
( ) 10. Mrs Johnson loves living in the _________ . She dislikes noisy places.
A. cities B. countryside C. busy towns D. famous parks

Ⅳ.选择填空
( ) 1. You'll understand your parents _______ time goes on.
A. if B. as C. while D. even if
( )2. I like many kinds of fruit. _______ ,apples.
A. Such as B. Example C. Like D. For example
( )3. My bag is as _______ as yours.
A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. beautifully
( )4. Tina es from Germany. _______ ,she can speak Japanese very well.
A. And B. However C. Or D. So
( )5. Mary learned _______ the violin from an early age _______ her father.
A. play;from B. to play;about C. to play;from D. playing;about
( )6. Mum,how many _______ are there in Great Britain?
Four. It _______ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A. part; includes B. parts ~ connects
C. part; connects D. parts; includes
( ) 7. As the population _______ larger, the world seems to get _______.
A. getting; smaller B. grows ; smaller
C. growing; small D. gets ~ small
( )8. In our class, some students like football, some like basketball, and _______ like
badminton.
A. others B. the others C. another D. the other
( )9. Many people like Taylor Swift, _______ some adults.
A. contain B. contains C. include D. including
( )10. Your cup is _______ mine. Yours has three red lines but mine has only two.
A. the same as B. similar with
C. different from D. as clean as

Ⅴ.用some 和 any填空：
1. I can see _______ birds in the tree.
2. There isn't _______ apple juice in my bottle. Please give me
3.----Do you have _______ ic books?
----No,I don't have _______ . But I have _______ storybooks.
4. ----Is there _______ rice in the bag?
----No,there isn't
5. ---- Are there _______ boys in the meeting room?
----No, but there are _______ girls in it.
6. ----Which one can I buy,Mum?
----You may buy _______ one of them.
7. ----Would you like _______ coffee, please?
----No. I'd like _______ tea.
8. If you have _______ questions,please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you _______ questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see _______ bikes under the tree?

Ⅵ.单项选择
( )1. Is there _______ here? No, Lisa has asked for leave.
A. everybody .B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )2. Is there _______ upstairs? Yes, I'm here. Please e up!
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )3. _______ has ever given me a chance. What a pity！
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
( )4. This story is so interesting! It must be the best I've ever read!
But it may not be liked by_________.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )5. There's _______ knocking at the door. Do you know who it is?
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )6. She promised that she wouldn't tell _______ about this.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )7. I have _______ to live! I am homeless now!
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere Do everywhere
( )8. When the fire broke out, there must be _______ in the house.
But the old man said he had seen run out of it.
A. someone; no one B. no one ; anyone
C. everyone ; anyone D. anyone ;someone

Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式 ：
1. He is from_______ ,and he likes _______ food. (Italian)
2. He _______ three useful things last month. He is really a great _______. (invent)
3. She is an _______ girl with a lot of _______ . (intelligence)
4. I like reading _______ fiction. I want to be a _______ in the future.. (science)
5. His mother is an _______ (art) while his father is a _______ (music).
6. Almost everyone has some _______ (music) _______ (able).
7. He has the all-round _______ (able) as a teacher.
8. We learn five subjects, _______ (include) English, maths, Chinese and so on.
9. She is the _______ (win) of that writing petition.
10. I heard a terrible shouting _______ (sudden).

Ⅷ.用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom is an _______(Italy).
2. The old woman is very ill. She is _______(die).
3. He invented many things. He is a great _______ (invent).
4. How many _______ (dollar) do you have?
5. He was _______ (bear) in Shenzhen in 1998.
6. My father used to _______ (drive) to work. But now he takes the subway.
7. These books are very _______ (help) to us.
8.What would you like _______ (be) in the future, a painter or an engineer?
9. Some dinosaurs could _________ (fly).
10. What would you like _______ (eat) for breakfast?

Ⅸ.同义句
( ) 1. Tom used to live in Shenzhen.
A. lived B. lives C. living D. live
( ) 2. T6m isn't so tall as Jim.
A. is taller than B. is as tall as
C. is shorter than D. has the same height as
( ) 3. Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon characters..
A. is famous as B. is well-known for
C. is well-known as D. is famous about
( ) 4. Do you always go for a walk with your parents after dinner?
A. have a walk B. walk to school
C. go shopping D. go to a walk
( )5．She often helps her mother with housework．
A．helps her mother did B．helps her mother doing
C．helps her mother does D．helps her mother do
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )6-LuXunisfamous ________ a writer．
A．as B．by C．for D．in
( )7．Some dinosaurs were as ________ as chickens．
A．big B．strong C．small D．fat
( )8．Many people ________ traffic accidents every year．
A．die for B．die from C．die out D．die in
( )9．The rich man ________this school for the poor children in 201 1．
A．finds B．found C．founds D．founded
( )1 0．When he meets any new words，he always ______them______ in the dictionary．
A．100ks；up B．picks；up
C．gives；up D．100ks；after
( )11．一What do you think of the girl?
一______.
A．She is a nurse B．She is l8 years old
C．She is very kind D．She has two big eyes
( )1 2---Is there______meat in the fridge?
A．some B．any C．a few D．ninny
( )13．He has hundreds of books ______Tiny Times．
A．include B．includes C．including D．to include
( )1 4．After______the homework，Kate began to play the pian0．
A．finish B．finished
C．finishes D．finishing
( )1 5．---The classroom is empty．Where are the students?
---I don’t know．There is______in it．
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D. everyone
( )1 6．一How old are your little sisters?
一They ______in 2008．
A．is born B．was born C．born D. were born
( )17．I have a pet dog．It is______gentle______a sheep． ．
A．such；like B．as；like C．as；as D．so, as
( )18．---______was the film?
---I didn’t enjoy it．I almost fell asleep when I saw it．
A．How B．what C．Where D. where
( )1 9．In amusement parks，we can do a lot of things，______，a space trip．
A．1ike B．as
C．such as D．for example
( )20．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．He es from Italy． B．This is most interesting film of the tree.
C．She is an inventor． D．Some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
（ ) 21. –The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
-But I'm afraid it won't be liked by _______
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
（ ）22-Have you brought _______ with you? We won't have time to e back.
--Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
（ ）23--They say there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I saw none of them last time when I was here.
--Hope we can see _______ today.
A. another B. others C. some D. any
（ ）24--What's wrong with my son, doctor?
--______ serious. Just a slight cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
（ ）25 --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
--I know_______ nearby. e on, I'll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
（ ）26--______went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

（ ）27- I can't find my watch, but it must be ______ in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere

（ ）28 The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.
A, some B. lots C each D few

（ ）29--Where is my watch? I can't find it.
--Don't worry. It must be ______ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
（ ）30--Whatever you do, ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing B anything C. something D everything
（ ）31-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
--______. I cleaned at all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
（ ） 32--There is _________wrong with this puter. It doesn't work well. (2010 Jk~, )
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

（ ） 33--Where is my notebook?
--I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe ______ took it away by mistake.
A everybody B nobody C anybody D. somebody

（ ） 34--The exam was very easy, wasn't it?
--Yes, hut I don't think ______ would pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

（ ） 35-It seems that Pete has nothing to do at the moment.
--Let me give him ______ to read.
A. anything B something C everything D. nothing

（ ） 36-Tom, supper is ready,
--I don't want to eat ______ Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

（ ） 37 --I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
--Yes, it's famous ______ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
（ ） 38--Let's go swimming ______ going hiking, shall we?
--Good idea.
A. as well as B, in order to C. in addition to D instead of
Ⅳ根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 ______ (sudden), it began to rain heavily.
2 She spends about sixty ______ (dollar) on books eve~ month.
3 You can do it because you have so much______ (intelligent).
4 Einstein was one of the greatest ______ (science) in the world.
5 He wants to be a ______ (music) in the future
6 Edison was a great ______ (invent).
7 I believe that you have the ______ (able) to pass the examination.
8 They ______ (win) the game yesterday.
9 The books he{e______ (include) some of my favourite ones.
10 Jim was ______ (bear) in 2000.
Ⅴ 书面表达。
词典是非常有用的书籍。人们常利用词典来查找单词的意思。
如果你张在学习英语，你应该学会使用英语。通常用英文的词典更好。如果你有这样的一本词典，那会有更多运用英语的实践机会。一本好的英语词典会帮助你用英语思考并学好英语。
请你根据以上提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

Ｕｎｉｔ１　encyclopaedia

Ⅰ根据首字母提示完成单词
1 Just follow the i______and you will finish it well
2. Unluckily,3 passengers died in the