深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit6知识点整理及练习.doc

2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 6知识点整理及练习Unit 6 Traveling around Asia一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. sightseeing 2. building/build 3. direction/direct 4. beauty/beautiful/beautifully 5. center/middle 6. Asia/Asian 7. guide 8. area 9. bridge 10. pond 11. dumpling 12. traditional/tradition 13. natural/nature 14. modern 15. light 16. across/cross/through 17. outside/inside二、四会词组 1. place of interest 2. in the center of 3. light up 4. in the north of 5. one of 6. look up 7. get a birds eye view 8. go sightseeing 9. watch a dolphin show 10. walkalong 11. on the internet 12. at night/in the evening 13. be away from school 14. call sb. 15. in every direction = all directions 16. find out/find 三、必背句子 1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. 3. If you visit Peoples Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. 4. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 5. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 6. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 7. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 8. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. 9. It sounds great! 四、单元语法 If 引导的条件状语从句（注意“主将从现”原则） 五、语言点 1. My head was made there. *be made in +地点 ：在某地生产 be made of+ 材料：由.材料制成 （看得出原材料） be made from+ 材料：由.材料制成 （看不出原材料） The watch is made in China. The desk is made of trees. Paper is made from trees. *there/ here/ home 前面的介词省略 2. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.之一”eg: Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China. 3. Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai. *in the centre of.：在的中间 in the centre of.与 in the middle of.的区别 centre 常指空间的中心，如圆，球体的“正中心”;学术，工业，商业的中心； eg: the centre of the ball London is one of the financial centre of the world. middle 可用来指时间和活动 eg: in the middle of September in the middle of the meeting 4. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. *public: 公共的 in public 在公共场合 * area: n 区域，地区；面积 eg: In some areas, the children walk to school. an area of 100 square meters 100 平方米的面积 *with: 带有 eg: I want to have a house with a beautiful garden. The teacher es into the classroom with a book in his hand. 5. The Pudong New area, just across the Huangpu River. *just: adv 正好，恰好， 常用语肯定句 eg: Its just seven oclock. Thats just what I want. *across: prep 在.对面 eg: The Simths live just across the river.史密斯一家就住在河对面。 across from: 在.的正对面 eg: They live across from us. across: 穿过，横过 Dont walk across the road. 辨析： across 和 cross across 是介词，cross 是动词 Dont cross the road across 和 through across: 从事物的表面一边到另一边 through：穿过，从空间的一头到另一头 eg: Light es in through the window. 6. Tourists can travel around by. travel around: 四处游览，到处观光 = travel here and there = travel everywhere eg: The underground in Shanghai can take you travel around.7. There are some more expensive shops and also some cheap ones. one 是一个不定代词， 用于指代先前提到过的事物 eg: My new bedroom is bigger than the old one. 这里 one 指代前面提到的 bedroom ones 是 one 的复数形式，如果指代复数名词，要用 ones eg: I dont like those green shoes, please show me the black ones. 8. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. *light up:点亮， 照亮 Its time to light up the candle. *light: v 照亮， 使明亮（light- lit/lighted- lit/lighted） eg: Sunshine lights her face. Light：n 光，光线 eg: Light travels faster than sound. Light： adj 轻的； 浅色的； 明亮的 eg: light clothes 轻便的衣服 light green 浅绿色 a light room 明亮的房间 direction： Cn 方向； in all direction = in every direction 向四面八方，各个方面 9. If you enjoy history and natural beauty. natural： adj 自然的，天然的 eg: natural gas 天然气 natural science 自然科学 nature: n 自然，自然界 beauty： n 美人， 美的东西 She is a beauty. beautiful: adj 美丽的 Jenny is a beautiful girl. She likes beauties. 10. Sightseeing usually refers to . refer to：涉及，指的是 When i say the thing， I dont refer to you. refer to the text 参照课文 11. Where else can I go? else: 别的， 另外 ,常放在特殊疑问词和符合不定代词之后 eg: What else do you want? Do you want to say anything else? 12. You can visit the Lowland Gardens to see some animals, or get a birds eye view of the whole park by riding a cable car. get a birds eye view of： 鸟瞰， 俯瞰 by+ 动词 ing 形式表示“通过某种方式” eg： We can have a bright future by working hard now.辨析：表示乘坐某种交通工具的介词有 in, by on，他们的区别如下 in , on 表示乘坐某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前常有冠词 eg: in a car; in a taxi; in a boat on a bus; on a train; on a plane by 表示乘坐某种交通工具时，交通工具前不加冠词 eg: by bus; by bike ; by plane; by ship 13. One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park. interesting: adj （某物）是有趣的，可作表语和定语 interested: adj (某人) 感兴趣的，作表语不作定语， 常用搭配 be interested in 对.感兴趣 eg: The story is interesting and all of us are interested in it. 14. You can find a list of the sites on the Internet. a list of: 清单 eg: I have a list of my old friends. 课堂练习 一， 从方框中选择合适单词完成下列句子。如有必要，需改变单词的形式。 just around fountain area modern building bridge outside 1. There is a very famous restaurant the park. Shall we eat there? 2. Are there any shops here? I want to a pair of new shoes. 3. You must not smoke here. This is a non smoking . 4. The peoples square is a huge open area with green grass, and pigeons(鸽子)。 5. There are a lot of tall in the city centre. 6. The bus stop is quite close to the shop. It is opposite(反面) the post office. 7. There are several over the Huangpu River between Pudong and Puxi. 8. The airport is quite . It was built in 2011. 二，从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，需改变单词的形式。 at night in every direction in the centre of light up natural beauty place of interest travel guide walk along1. Read the and you will know a lot about those famous places in Shanghai. 2. When I the beach, I can feel the gentle wind on my face and enjoy the beautiful sunshine. 3. Every year, the fireworks(烟花) at Victoria Harbour(维多利亚港) the night sky of Hong Kong 4. The palace Museum is Beijing. If you want to know the history of China, you should pay a visit there. 5. , most people go to sleep bust still, there are some people working hard. 6. Suddenly, the crowd(人群) went away . 7. I enjoy , so I always go to the countryside.8. Shall we visit some ，in Bangkok tomorrow?三，从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子。 如有必要，需改变单词形式。 Traditional snack guide pond if Asia sightseeing guide1. We can find a in the school garden. Many students go there to watch fish. 2. I enjoy having delicious in those restaurants outside Yu Garden at the weekend. 3. Many tourists go in Beijing every year. 4. China is one of the largest countries in . 5. You can see the beautiful Kunming Lake you go to the Summer Palace in Beijing. 6. Lets read the food to find a good restaurant to eat this evening. 7. Having dinner with all our relatives is a way to celebrate the Spring Festival. 四， 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空， 补全句子。 travel guide places of interest in the centre of light up such as refer to such as refer to what about walk along at night in every direction1. this street, and take the second turning(转弯) on the left. 2. He bought a lot of fruit, apples and peaches. 3. Which will you visit during the holiday? 4. From the own square, roads go . 5. It was late , and everything was quiet in the evening. 6. Sightseeing visiting different places. 7. Its very dark. It is time to , or I cant do my homework. 8. I have a new Shanghai . If you go to Shanghai, you can read it. 9. I think this is a good idea. You? 10. His office is the city. There are a lot of high buildings here. 单选题 1. She is one of in the club.A. the younger singers B. the youngest singers C. youngest singers D. the youngest singer2. If it fine tomorrow, we to the park together. A. is; go B. will be; go C. will be； will go D. is; will go 3. a waste of time talking to her any more. A. Its B. Thats C. It D. Whats 4. What they do if they the meeting? A. do; will miss B. will misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss 5. -Jack, dont refer it again, please. -Oh, Im sorry, Ill remember it.A. in B. on C. to D. about 6. There are many animals in the zoo, pandas, tigers and horses. A. example B. so as C. and do on D. such as 7. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow it doesnt rain. A. when B. if C. but D. because 8. -Where is Yinchuan? -Its in the north China. A. to B. on C. of D. at 9. I want to own a room on the higher floor, so I can the city. A. get a birds-eye view of B. look for C. look up D. look around 10. -What is your hobby? -I enjoy English songs. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing 二，词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. The moon cake is a kind of t Chinese food for Mid- Autumn Festival. 2. There are usually a lot of people in the city c . 3. When you go a the street, be careful! 4. Our country is rich in n resources(资源). 5. We will never forget the b of that lake. 三， 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 （2*10= 20） 1. We need to ( building) more schools for the poor children. 2. You did a (beauty ) job of cleaning up the kitchen. 3. Recycling(循环利用) helps save (nature ) resources.4. The post office is (just ) across from he club. 5. Both China and India are countries of ( Asia) . 6. There is a small (pond ) near my house. 7. She wants to be involved(参与) in every ( area) of your life. 8. I enjoy eating ( dumpling) during the Spring Festival. 9. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I like (go ) sightseeing. 10. It is dark outside. Lucy, please turn on all the (light ) ! 三，根据汉语提示补全句子， 每空一词。 1. 爱丽丝是我们班上最漂亮的女孩之一。 Alice is in our class. 2. 如果你喜欢阅读，你就会喜爱这本书。 If you like , you like this book. 3. 这是一座很漂亮的带有花园的房子。 This is a very beautiful house . 4. 武汉市长江和汉水的交汇处。 Wuhan is the Yangtze River the Han River.5. 你可以看到窗子外面有许多孩子在打篮球。 You can many children playing basketball 。二， 根据汉语提示补全句子， 每空一词。 1. 如果我现在就做作业，我会错过这场精彩的足球比赛。 I my homework right now, I this wonderful football match. 2. 教室里有学生吗？ any students in the classroom? 3. 功夫熊猫是这个假期最受欢迎的电影之一。 Kong Fu Panda is in this holiday. 4. 小孩子喜欢通过玩来学习。 Little children like to learn thing . 5. 当你抵达香港后，你可以去一些有趣的地方，或者去购物。 When you arrive in Hong Kong, you can visit some interesting places， . 二，将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 纽约市世界上最大的城市之一。 （one of） 2. 在北京， 你可以参观许多旅游景点，例如故宫和颐和园。(such as) 3. 那家著名的饭店就在街道的对面。(just across) 4. 这是一条拥有很多知名商店和饭店的接到。(with) 5. 北京市中心非常传统， 但东单和西单却非常现代化。(traditional, modern) Conditional Sentences条件句一，目标观察 If you like sightseeing, you will love it! If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 总结：if 引导的这个句子是用来表达后面那个句子发生的条件，是分句；没有 if 引导的句子 表明是一种结果，是主句。 条件状语从句 If you like sightseeing, you will love it! 主句 条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句 主句也可以位于条件状语从句之前， 因此之前的两个句子可以改写为： You will love it if you like sightseeing. You will love this garden if you enjoy history and natural beauty.注意： 主句位于条件状语之前时， 连个句子之间不用逗号隔开； 条件状语从句位于主句之前， 则两个句子之间用逗号隔开。 二，条件句的时态 条件状语从句一般使用一般现在时，这里的一般现在时用来表示将来的含义。主句部分用于 表达条件状语从句的动作引起的结果， 主句通常使用一般将来时 （will） 这种用法简称为“主 , 将从现”。 条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句 可能发生的动作 可能的结果 一般现在时 一般将来时练习一： 一在正确的答案下划一条线。 1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams . 2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon. 3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once. 4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside. 5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien. 6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will build/build/builds) a science lab. 7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late. 8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains). 9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home. 10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help. 11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired? 12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus? 三，主句部分的其他表达方法 1. 有时主句部分我们也可以不使用一般将来时，而是用 can(能够), should(应该), need(需要)， may(可能), must(必须)等情态动词， 但他们所表达的含义任然是将来的。 eg: If you visit Peoples Square, you can also see famous buildings. You should go to see a doctor if you have a cold. You must follow the traffic rules if you walk in the streets. If you tell me your problem, I may help you. 2. 主句部分有时可以使用祈使句， 它所表达的含义同样是将来。 eg: Please wait for me if Im late tomorrow. Dont stay there for too long time if there arent many people. 练习二： 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？ What _ （happen）if he _ （be）late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 If you_(work) hard, you _ (get) good grade. 3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _ (watch) TV too much, his parents _ (get) unhappy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone _ (e) if we _ (hold) a birthday party for him. 5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, I _